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It gives the agent a local code intelligence layer.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":1509,"children":1510},{},[1511],{"type":40,"value":1512},"It turns a repository into a queryable knowledge graph, supports 3D visualization, exposes CLI and MCP tools, can trace calls, summarize architecture, analyze impact, and runs locally.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":1514,"children":1515},{},[1516],{"type":40,"value":1517},"If you already use Claude Code, Codex, Cursor, or any MCP-compatible coding agent, I recommend trying the UI variant at least once.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":1519,"children":1520},{},[1521],{"type":40,"value":1522},"Once you see your own repository become a graph that can be queried, inspected, and traced, the value becomes very clear.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":1524,"children":1525},{},[1526],{"type":34,"tag":1027,"props":1527,"children":1528},{},[1529],{"type":40,"value":1530},"Related Links:",{"type":34,"tag":83,"props":1532,"children":1533},{},[1534,1543,1553],{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":1535,"children":1536},{},[1537],{"type":34,"tag":62,"props":1538,"children":1540},{"href":64,"rel":1539},[66],[1541],{"type":40,"value":1542},"Codebase Memory MCP official GitHub repository",{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":1544,"children":1545},{},[1546],{"type":34,"tag":62,"props":1547,"children":1550},{"href":1548,"rel":1549},"https:\u002F\u002Fgithub.com\u002FDeusData\u002Fcodebase-memory-mcp\u002Freleases\u002Flatest",[66],[1551],{"type":40,"value":1552},"Codebase Memory MCP latest release",{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":1554,"children":1555},{},[1556],{"type":34,"tag":62,"props":1557,"children":1560},{"href":1558,"rel":1559},"https:\u002F\u002Farxiv.org\u002Fabs\u002F2603.27277",[66],[1561],{"type":40,"value":1562},"Codebase-Memory research preprint",{"type":34,"tag":1564,"props":1565,"children":1566},"style",{},[1567],{"type":40,"value":1568},"html .default .shiki span {color: var(--shiki-default);background: var(--shiki-default-bg);font-style: var(--shiki-default-font-style);font-weight: var(--shiki-default-font-weight);text-decoration: var(--shiki-default-text-decoration);}html .shiki span {color: var(--shiki-default);background: var(--shiki-default-bg);font-style: var(--shiki-default-font-style);font-weight: var(--shiki-default-font-weight);text-decoration: var(--shiki-default-text-decoration);}",{"title":8,"searchDepth":733,"depth":733,"links":1570},[1571,1572,1573,1574,1575,1576,1577,1578,1579,1580,1581,1582,1583,1584],{"id":37,"depth":733,"text":41},{"id":123,"depth":733,"text":126},{"id":190,"depth":733,"text":193},{"id":261,"depth":733,"text":264},{"id":364,"depth":733,"text":367},{"id":531,"depth":733,"text":534},{"id":665,"depth":733,"text":668},{"id":837,"depth":733,"text":840},{"id":946,"depth":733,"text":949},{"id":1142,"depth":733,"text":1145},{"id":1360,"depth":733,"text":1363},{"id":1403,"depth":733,"text":1406},{"id":1460,"depth":733,"text":1463},{"id":1494,"depth":733,"text":1497},"markdown","content:en:articles:codebase-memory.md","content","en\u002Farticles\u002Fcodebase-memory.md","en\u002Farticles\u002Fcodebase-memory","md",{"_path":1592,"_dir":6,"_draft":7,"_partial":7,"_locale":8,"title":1593,"description":1594,"date":1595,"updated":1595,"category":1596,"image":1597,"tags":1598,"series":1601,"readingTime":1602,"difficulty":1603,"local":24,"platforms":1604,"gpu":29,"draft":7,"body":1608,"_type":1585,"_id":2156,"_source":1587,"_file":2157,"_stem":2158,"_extension":1590},"\u002Fen\u002Farticles\u002Fdeskreen","Deskreen Same-Network Temporary Screen Sharing Hands-On: View Your Screen from a Phone or Another Computer","Deskreen lets you share your computer screen with a phone, tablet, or another computer on the same local network. This article records the actual workflow, suitable use cases, and notes about private IP addresses and privacy.","2026-06-28","Tools","\u002Fday_assets\u002Fdeskreen\u002FQR.jpg",[17,1599,1600],"Network","Productivity","github-tech","5 min read","Easy",[27,26,28,1605,1606,1607],"iOS","Android","Web",{"type":31,"children":1609,"toc":2143},[1610,1614,1634,1639,1644,1649,1653,1676,1679,1685,1690,1695,1718,1723,1746,1751,1754,1760,1765,1775,1780,1788,1793,1798,1853,1858,1861,1867,1872,1879,1884,1901,1907,1912,1917,1935,1941,1946,1964,1970,1975,1993,1996,2002,2007,2036,2041,2069,2081,2084,2090,2095,2100,2105,2110,2113,2120,2139],{"type":34,"tag":35,"props":1611,"children":1612},{"id":37},[1613],{"type":40,"value":41},{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":1615,"children":1616},{},[1617,1619,1624,1626,1632],{"type":40,"value":1618},"This time I tested ",{"type":34,"tag":1027,"props":1620,"children":1621},{},[1622],{"type":40,"value":1623},"Deskreen Community Edition",{"type":40,"value":1625},". Its positioning needs to be made clear first: it is not quite like ",{"type":34,"tag":62,"props":1627,"children":1629},{"href":1628},"\u002Farticles\u002Frustdesk",[1630],{"type":40,"value":1631},"RustDesk",{"type":40,"value":1633},", which is a full remote desktop or cross-network screen sharing tool. You should not expect it to replace AnyDesk, Parsec, Zoom screen sharing, or an internal company meeting system.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":1635,"children":1636},{},[1637],{"type":40,"value":1638},"Deskreen feels more like a small emergency tool. Suppose you are in the office and suddenly want to show your computer screen to someone next to you. If everyone is on the same Wi-Fi or the same local network, you can let the other person open a browser on a phone, tablet, or another computer and view your screen.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":1640,"children":1641},{},[1642],{"type":40,"value":1643},"If you read the RustDesk article and felt that accounts, permissions, fixed passwords, and self-hosted servers were too heavy for your needs, and all you want is to view a screen inside the same Wi-Fi network, then Deskreen is closer to what you are looking for.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":1645,"children":1646},{},[1647],{"type":40,"value":1648},"Another situation I think people will actually run into is an ad hoc presentation. For example, the computer connected to the projector does not have your slide deck, is not logged into your cloud drive, or simply does not have any screen sharing software installed. In that case, you can open Deskreen on your own laptop and let the other device enter the URL or scan the QR Code to quickly send the screen over.",{"type":34,"tag":142,"props":1650,"children":1652},{"src":1651},"\u002Fday_assets\u002Fdeskreen\u002Fdemo.mp4",[],{"type":34,"tag":83,"props":1654,"children":1655},{},[1656,1666],{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":1657,"children":1658},{},[1659],{"type":34,"tag":62,"props":1660,"children":1663},{"href":1661,"rel":1662},"https:\u002F\u002Fdeskreen.com\u002Fzh-TW\u002F",[66],[1664],{"type":40,"value":1665},"Deskreen official website",{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":1667,"children":1668},{},[1669],{"type":34,"tag":62,"props":1670,"children":1673},{"href":1671,"rel":1672},"https:\u002F\u002Fgithub.com\u002Fpavlobu\u002Fdeskreen",[66],[1674],{"type":40,"value":1675},"Deskreen GitHub",{"type":34,"tag":118,"props":1677,"children":1678},{},[],{"type":34,"tag":35,"props":1680,"children":1682},{"id":1681},"what-it-is-good-for",[1683],{"type":40,"value":1684},"What It Is Good For",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":1686,"children":1687},{},[1688],{"type":40,"value":1689},"I would treat Deskreen as “temporary screen sharing inside the same local network,” not as a remote collaboration tool.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":1691,"children":1692},{},[1693],{"type":40,"value":1694},"Better suited for:",{"type":34,"tag":83,"props":1696,"children":1697},{},[1698,1703,1708,1713],{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":1699,"children":1700},{},[1701],{"type":40,"value":1702},"Temporarily showing your screen to coworkers on the same office Wi-Fi.",{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":1704,"children":1705},{},[1706],{"type":40,"value":1707},"Viewing your computer screen from a phone or tablet for a short time.",{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":1709,"children":1710},{},[1711],{"type":40,"value":1712},"Giving an ad hoc presentation when another computer does not have your files but can open a browser.",{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":1714,"children":1715},{},[1716],{"type":40,"value":1717},"Quickly sharing your screen without logging into an account or installing a pile of meeting software.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":1719,"children":1720},{},[1721],{"type":40,"value":1722},"Not as suitable for:",{"type":34,"tag":83,"props":1724,"children":1725},{},[1726,1731,1736,1741],{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":1727,"children":1728},{},[1729],{"type":40,"value":1730},"Sharing your screen across cities or across different networks.",{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":1732,"children":1733},{},[1734],{"type":40,"value":1735},"Remotely controlling someone else’s computer.",{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":1737,"children":1738},{},[1739],{"type":40,"value":1740},"Enterprise-grade permission management, recording, or meeting room management.",{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":1742,"children":1743},{},[1744],{"type":40,"value":1745},"Using it long term as a stable second-screen solution.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":1747,"children":1748},{},[1749],{"type":40,"value":1750},"If you only need a short demo, Deskreen’s flow is quite fast. But if you are doing serious remote work, a dedicated remote desktop or meeting tool will still be more stable.",{"type":34,"tag":118,"props":1752,"children":1753},{},[],{"type":34,"tag":35,"props":1755,"children":1757},{"id":1756},"download-and-installation",[1758],{"type":40,"value":1759},"Download and Installation",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":1761,"children":1762},{},[1763],{"type":40,"value":1764},"You can download the free Community Edition from GitHub:",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":1766,"children":1767},{},[1768],{"type":34,"tag":62,"props":1769,"children":1772},{"href":1770,"rel":1771},"https:\u002F\u002Fgithub.com\u002Fpavlobu\u002Fdeskreen\u002Freleases",[66],[1773],{"type":40,"value":1774},"Deskreen GitHub Releases",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":1776,"children":1777},{},[1778],{"type":40,"value":1779},"If you need more advanced features, you can check Deskreen Pro on the official website:",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":1781,"children":1782},{},[1783],{"type":34,"tag":62,"props":1784,"children":1786},{"href":1661,"rel":1785},[66],[1787],{"type":40,"value":1665},{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":1789,"children":1790},{},[1791],{"type":40,"value":1792},"I tested it on macOS this time. If what you download is a single executable file, macOS may show a “cannot verify developer” warning or open the file as a text file. This does not mean the file is broken. It is macOS Gatekeeper blocking an unsigned or non-notarized file.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":1794,"children":1795},{},[1796],{"type":40,"value":1797},"Only remove the restriction if you are sure the source is the official GitHub release. Assuming the file is in your Downloads folder, you can handle it like this:",{"type":34,"tag":271,"props":1799,"children":1801},{"className":273,"code":1800,"language":275,"meta":8,"style":8},"chmod +x \u002Fpath\u002Fto\u002Fmac_krokiet_skia_vulkan_arm64\nxattr -d com.apple.quarantine \u002Fpath\u002Fto\u002Fmac_krokiet_skia_vulkan_arm64\n\u002Fpath\u002Fto\u002Fmac_krokiet_skia_vulkan_arm64\n",[1802],{"type":34,"tag":133,"props":1803,"children":1804},{"__ignoreMap":8},[1805,1823,1845],{"type":34,"tag":281,"props":1806,"children":1807},{"class":283,"line":284},[1808,1813,1818],{"type":34,"tag":281,"props":1809,"children":1810},{"style":288},[1811],{"type":40,"value":1812},"chmod",{"type":34,"tag":281,"props":1814,"children":1815},{"style":300},[1816],{"type":40,"value":1817}," +x",{"type":34,"tag":281,"props":1819,"children":1820},{"style":300},[1821],{"type":40,"value":1822}," \u002Fpath\u002Fto\u002Fmac_krokiet_skia_vulkan_arm64\n",{"type":34,"tag":281,"props":1824,"children":1825},{"class":283,"line":733},[1826,1831,1836,1841],{"type":34,"tag":281,"props":1827,"children":1828},{"style":288},[1829],{"type":40,"value":1830},"xattr",{"type":34,"tag":281,"props":1832,"children":1833},{"style":294},[1834],{"type":40,"value":1835}," -d",{"type":34,"tag":281,"props":1837,"children":1838},{"style":300},[1839],{"type":40,"value":1840}," com.apple.quarantine",{"type":34,"tag":281,"props":1842,"children":1843},{"style":300},[1844],{"type":40,"value":1822},{"type":34,"tag":281,"props":1846,"children":1847},{"class":283,"line":758},[1848],{"type":34,"tag":281,"props":1849,"children":1850},{"style":288},[1851],{"type":40,"value":1852},"\u002Fpath\u002Fto\u002Fmac_krokiet_skia_vulkan_arm64\n",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":1854,"children":1855},{},[1856],{"type":40,"value":1857},"If you are not sure where the file came from, do not force it open. This kind of tool reads your screen, so the source must be verified.",{"type":34,"tag":118,"props":1859,"children":1860},{},[],{"type":34,"tag":35,"props":1862,"children":1864},{"id":1863},"usage-flow",[1865],{"type":40,"value":1866},"Usage Flow",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":1868,"children":1869},{},[1870],{"type":40,"value":1871},"Deskreen’s flow is simple. After you start it on the computer, it gives you a QR Code and a connection URL. As long as the receiving device is on the same local network, it can usually connect through a browser.",{"type":34,"tag":1873,"props":1874,"children":1876},"h3",{"id":1875},"_1-the-computer-shows-a-qr-code",[1877],{"type":40,"value":1878},"1. The Computer Shows a QR Code",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":1880,"children":1881},{},[1882],{"type":40,"value":1883},"After opening Deskreen, the first thing you see is a QR Code. You can scan it with a phone or tablet, or copy the URL to another computer on the same local network.",{"type":34,"tag":590,"props":1885,"children":1887},{"className":1886},[593,594,595,596,597,598,599],[1888,1889,1894,1895],{"type":40,"value":602},{"type":34,"tag":604,"props":1890,"children":1893},{"src":1597,"alt":1891,"className":1892},"Deskreen computer showing QR Code",[608,609],[],{"type":40,"value":602},{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":1896,"children":1898},{"className":1897},[615,616,617,618,619,620],[1899],{"type":40,"value":1900},"After Deskreen is opened on the computer, it provides a QR Code and connection URL",{"type":34,"tag":1873,"props":1902,"children":1904},{"id":1903},"_2-choose-the-screen-to-share",[1905],{"type":40,"value":1906},"2. Choose the Screen to Share",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":1908,"children":1909},{},[1910],{"type":40,"value":1911},"Next, Deskreen lets you choose whether to share the entire screen or only a specific window.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":1913,"children":1914},{},[1915],{"type":40,"value":1916},"For temporary demos, I would suggest choosing a single window first. This makes it less likely that desktop notifications, private messages, password managers, or other work data will be exposed along with everything else.",{"type":34,"tag":590,"props":1918,"children":1920},{"className":1919},[593,594,595,596,597,598,599],[1921,1922,1928,1929],{"type":40,"value":602},{"type":34,"tag":604,"props":1923,"children":1927},{"src":1924,"alt":1925,"className":1926},"\u002Fday_assets\u002Fdeskreen\u002Fshare.jpg","Deskreen choosing whether to share a screen or window",[608,609],[],{"type":40,"value":602},{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":1930,"children":1932},{"className":1931},[615,616,617,618,619,620],[1933],{"type":40,"value":1934},"You can choose to share the entire screen or only a specified window",{"type":34,"tag":1873,"props":1936,"children":1938},{"id":1937},"_3-confirm-the-receiving-device",[1939],{"type":40,"value":1940},"3. Confirm the Receiving Device",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":1942,"children":1943},{},[1944],{"type":40,"value":1945},"After choosing the screen, Deskreen asks you to confirm the receiving device information. This step is actually pretty important, because you need to make sure the device connecting is the person you want to share with, not some unknown device on the same Wi-Fi.",{"type":34,"tag":590,"props":1947,"children":1949},{"className":1948},[593,594,595,596,597,598,599],[1950,1951,1957,1958],{"type":40,"value":602},{"type":34,"tag":604,"props":1952,"children":1956},{"src":1953,"alt":1954,"className":1955},"\u002Fday_assets\u002Fdeskreen\u002Fcheck.jpg","Deskreen confirming receiving device information",[608,609],[],{"type":40,"value":602},{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":1959,"children":1961},{"className":1960},[615,616,617,618,619,620],[1962],{"type":40,"value":1963},"Before sharing, you will see the receiving device information. Confirm it looks right before pressing share",{"type":34,"tag":1873,"props":1965,"children":1967},{"id":1966},"_4-the-phone-shows-the-computer-screen",[1968],{"type":40,"value":1969},"4. The Phone Shows the Computer Screen",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":1971,"children":1972},{},[1973],{"type":40,"value":1974},"After confirmation, the phone can view the computer screen directly in the browser. This time I used an iPhone to scan the QR Code on the computer side, and after connecting, I could see the screen I had just selected.",{"type":34,"tag":590,"props":1976,"children":1978},{"className":1977},[593,594,595,596,597,598,599],[1979,1980,1986,1987],{"type":40,"value":602},{"type":34,"tag":604,"props":1981,"children":1985},{"src":1982,"alt":1983,"className":1984},"\u002Fday_assets\u002Fdeskreen\u002Fphone.jpg","Viewing a computer screen on iPhone through Deskreen",[608,609],[],{"type":40,"value":602},{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":1988,"children":1990},{"className":1989},[615,616,617,618,619,620],[1991],{"type":40,"value":1992},"After scanning the QR Code with a phone, you can see the shared computer screen in the browser",{"type":34,"tag":118,"props":1994,"children":1995},{},[],{"type":34,"tag":35,"props":1997,"children":1999},{"id":1998},"about-same-network-use-and-ip-addresses",[2000],{"type":40,"value":2001},"About Same-Network Use and IP Addresses",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":2003,"children":2004},{},[2005],{"type":40,"value":2006},"Deskreen mainly runs inside the same local network. The “same network” I am talking about here is closer to the everyday meaning: the same Wi-Fi, the same office intranet, or the same network environment under the same router.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":2008,"children":2009},{},[2010,2012,2018,2020,2026,2028,2034],{"type":40,"value":2011},"If you see IP addresses like ",{"type":34,"tag":133,"props":2013,"children":2015},{"className":2014},[],[2016],{"type":40,"value":2017},"192.168.x.x",{"type":40,"value":2019},", ",{"type":34,"tag":133,"props":2021,"children":2023},{"className":2022},[],[2024],{"type":40,"value":2025},"10.x.x.x",{"type":40,"value":2027},", or ",{"type":34,"tag":133,"props":2029,"children":2031},{"className":2030},[],[2032],{"type":40,"value":2033},"172.16.x.x",{"type":40,"value":2035}," on screen, they are usually private IP addresses. They are not your public internet IP, and people outside cannot connect from the internet using that address directly.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":2037,"children":2038},{},[2039],{"type":40,"value":2040},"That said, I would still pay attention to a few things:",{"type":34,"tag":83,"props":2042,"children":2043},{},[2044,2049,2054,2059,2064],{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":2045,"children":2046},{},[2047],{"type":40,"value":2048},"Do not paste Deskreen’s connection URL into public chat rooms or social platforms.",{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":2050,"children":2051},{},[2052],{"type":40,"value":2053},"Do not share sensitive screens on public Wi-Fi you do not trust.",{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":2055,"children":2056},{},[2057],{"type":40,"value":2058},"Do not enable port forwarding on your router and expose it to the public internet.",{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":2060,"children":2061},{},[2062],{"type":40,"value":2063},"Confirm the receiving device information before sharing.",{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":2065,"children":2066},{},[2067],{"type":40,"value":2068},"If you can choose a single window, do that instead of sharing the whole desktop.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":2070,"children":2071},{},[2072,2074,2079],{"type":40,"value":2073},"If you are just writing a tutorial article, having a screenshot that shows a private IP like ",{"type":34,"tag":133,"props":2075,"children":2077},{"className":2076},[],[2078],{"type":40,"value":2017},{"type":40,"value":2080}," is usually very low risk. But when publishing publicly, I still tend to mask it. It also makes the screenshot look cleaner to readers.",{"type":34,"tag":118,"props":2082,"children":2083},{},[],{"type":34,"tag":35,"props":2085,"children":2087},{"id":2086},"hands-on-notes",[2088],{"type":40,"value":2089},"Hands-On Notes",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":2091,"children":2092},{},[2093],{"type":40,"value":2094},"I think the best part of Deskreen is not that it has lots of features, but that it is direct enough. Open the app, scan the QR Code, choose the screen, confirm, and the receiving side can watch through a browser. You do not need to install the same software on every device.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":2096,"children":2097},{},[2098],{"type":40,"value":2099},"Its limitations are also clear. It depends quite a bit on the network environment, and it works best when everyone is on the same stable local network. It also is not designed for full remote control. The receiving side is mainly there to view the screen.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":2101,"children":2102},{},[2103],{"type":40,"value":2104},"If your needs are temporary demos, ad hoc presentations, or briefly letting a phone or another computer view your screen, a tool like Deskreen is a good fit. It does not need to be heavy, and you do not need to plan out accounts and permissions first.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":2106,"children":2107},{},[2108],{"type":40,"value":2109},"But if you need long-term remote work, cross-network sharing, recorded meetings, or multi-person collaboration, do not force Deskreen into that role. Treating Deskreen as an emergency tool in your toolbox fits its usage model much better.",{"type":34,"tag":118,"props":2111,"children":2112},{},[],{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":2114,"children":2115},{},[2116],{"type":34,"tag":1027,"props":2117,"children":2118},{},[2119],{"type":40,"value":1530},{"type":34,"tag":83,"props":2121,"children":2122},{},[2123,2131],{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":2124,"children":2125},{},[2126],{"type":34,"tag":62,"props":2127,"children":2129},{"href":1661,"rel":2128},[66],[2130],{"type":40,"value":1665},{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":2132,"children":2133},{},[2134],{"type":34,"tag":62,"props":2135,"children":2137},{"href":1671,"rel":2136},[66],[2138],{"type":40,"value":1675},{"type":34,"tag":1564,"props":2140,"children":2141},{},[2142],{"type":40,"value":1568},{"title":8,"searchDepth":733,"depth":733,"links":2144},[2145,2146,2147,2148,2154,2155],{"id":37,"depth":733,"text":41},{"id":1681,"depth":733,"text":1684},{"id":1756,"depth":733,"text":1759},{"id":1863,"depth":733,"text":1866,"children":2149},[2150,2151,2152,2153],{"id":1875,"depth":758,"text":1878},{"id":1903,"depth":758,"text":1906},{"id":1937,"depth":758,"text":1940},{"id":1966,"depth":758,"text":1969},{"id":1998,"depth":733,"text":2001},{"id":2086,"depth":733,"text":2089},"content:en:articles:deskreen.md","en\u002Farticles\u002Fdeskreen.md","en\u002Farticles\u002Fdeskreen",{"_path":2160,"_dir":6,"_draft":7,"_partial":7,"_locale":8,"title":2161,"description":2162,"date":2163,"updated":2163,"category":12,"image":2164,"tags":2165,"series":1601,"readingTime":2167,"difficulty":23,"local":24,"platforms":2168,"gpu":29,"draft":7,"body":2169,"_type":1585,"_id":2694,"_source":1587,"_file":2695,"_stem":2696,"_extension":1590},"\u002Fen\u002Farticles\u002Frustdesk","RustDesk Open-Source Remote Desktop Test: Controlling macOS from Windows","RustDesk is an open-source remote desktop tool that can control computers across platforms and also supports self-hosted servers. This article records my hands-on flow: downloading from GitHub, logging in, enabling permissions, setting a fixed password, and accepting the first connection.","2026-06-27","\u002Fday_assets\u002Frustdesk\u002F0.png",[17,1599,1600,2166],"Rust","6 min read",[27,26,28,1607],{"type":31,"children":2170,"toc":2682},[2171,2175,2185,2190,2195,2199,2222,2225,2231,2236,2241,2269,2274,2297,2310,2313,2319,2324,2341,2354,2359,2362,2368,2373,2378,2396,2401,2404,2410,2415,2433,2438,2441,2447,2452,2470,2475,2480,2483,2489,2494,2512,2517,2522,2525,2531,2536,2554,2559,2564,2567,2573,2578,2583,2588,2593,2596,2600,2605,2610,2615,2628,2633,2636,2643],{"type":34,"tag":35,"props":2172,"children":2173},{"id":37},[2174],{"type":40,"value":41},{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":2176,"children":2177},{},[2178,2179,2183],{"type":40,"value":1618},{"type":34,"tag":1027,"props":2180,"children":2181},{},[2182],{"type":40,"value":1631},{"type":40,"value":2184},". It is closer to a full remote desktop tool like TeamViewer or AnyDesk. You can control another computer across networks, and you can also run your own relay server. My test setup was connecting from Windows to macOS, then streaming and controlling the Mac screen directly.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":2186,"children":2187},{},[2188],{"type":40,"value":2189},"At first I was just looking for an open-source remote control tool. Later I realized RustDesk has a huge presence on GitHub. The official page also mentions 113K+ stars and that it is one of the world's top 100 open-source projects. Not a small project at all.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":2191,"children":2192},{},[2193],{"type":40,"value":2194},"After testing it, I think the feature set is quite complete. For the first run, it is worth spending a few minutes sorting out the account, permissions, and password settings. Otherwise, you will keep hunting around small windows looking for things.",{"type":34,"tag":142,"props":2196,"children":2198},{"src":2197},"\u002Fday_assets\u002Frustdesk\u002Frustdesk.mp4",[],{"type":34,"tag":83,"props":2200,"children":2201},{},[2202,2212],{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":2203,"children":2204},{},[2205],{"type":34,"tag":62,"props":2206,"children":2209},{"href":2207,"rel":2208},"https:\u002F\u002Frustdesk.com\u002Fzh-tw\u002F",[66],[2210],{"type":40,"value":2211},"RustDesk official website",{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":2213,"children":2214},{},[2215],{"type":34,"tag":62,"props":2216,"children":2219},{"href":2217,"rel":2218},"https:\u002F\u002Fgithub.com\u002Frustdesk\u002Frustdesk\u002Freleases\u002F",[66],[2220],{"type":40,"value":2221},"RustDesk GitHub Releases",{"type":34,"tag":118,"props":2223,"children":2224},{},[],{"type":34,"tag":35,"props":2226,"children":2228},{"id":2227},"who-it-is-for",[2229],{"type":40,"value":2230},"Who It Is For",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":2232,"children":2233},{},[2234],{"type":40,"value":2235},"RustDesk fits situations where “I really need to control another computer,” not just show my screen to someone nearby.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":2237,"children":2238},{},[2239],{"type":40,"value":2240},"Better-fit scenarios:",{"type":34,"tag":83,"props":2242,"children":2243},{},[2244,2249,2254,2259,2264],{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":2245,"children":2246},{},[2247],{"type":40,"value":2248},"You have another computer at home or in the office and occasionally need to operate it remotely.",{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":2250,"children":2251},{},[2252],{"type":40,"value":2253},"You need connections between Windows, macOS, and Linux.",{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":2255,"children":2256},{},[2257],{"type":40,"value":2258},"You want an open-source alternative to TeamViewer or AnyDesk.",{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":2260,"children":2261},{},[2262],{"type":40,"value":2263},"Your team has privacy or stability requirements and may want to self-host a server later.",{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":2265,"children":2266},{},[2267],{"type":40,"value":2268},"You need permission controls for keyboard and mouse, clipboard, file transfer, audio, and so on.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":2270,"children":2271},{},[2272],{"type":40,"value":2273},"Less suitable scenarios:",{"type":34,"tag":83,"props":2275,"children":2276},{},[2277,2282,2287,2292],{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":2278,"children":2279},{},[2280],{"type":40,"value":2281},"You only want to share your screen temporarily on the same Wi-Fi.",{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":2283,"children":2284},{},[2285],{"type":40,"value":2286},"You do not need control, and only want a phone or another computer to view the screen.",{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":2288,"children":2289},{},[2290],{"type":40,"value":2291},"You do not want to deal with permissions, accounts, fixed passwords, or security settings.",{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":2293,"children":2294},{},[2295],{"type":40,"value":2296},"You are just giving a quick presentation, and the receiving side preferably should not install anything.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":2298,"children":2299},{},[2300,2302,2308],{"type":40,"value":2301},"If you only need simpler screen sharing within the same Wi-Fi environment, I would put RustDesk aside and use ",{"type":34,"tag":62,"props":2303,"children":2305},{"href":2304},"\u002Farticles\u002Fdeskreen",[2306],{"type":40,"value":2307},"Deskreen",{"type":40,"value":2309},", which I cover in the next article. Deskreen is more like opening the app, scanning a QR Code, and viewing the screen in a browser. The mental overhead is much lower.",{"type":34,"tag":118,"props":2311,"children":2312},{},[],{"type":34,"tag":35,"props":2314,"children":2316},{"id":2315},"download-method",[2317],{"type":40,"value":2318},"Download Method",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":2320,"children":2321},{},[2322],{"type":40,"value":2323},"This time I downloaded it directly from GitHub Releases. The official website can also take you to the download page, but GitHub Releases has the advantage of laying out the version, platform, and file formats clearly.",{"type":34,"tag":590,"props":2325,"children":2327},{"className":2326},[593,594,595,596,597,598,599],[2328,2329,2334,2335],{"type":40,"value":602},{"type":34,"tag":604,"props":2330,"children":2333},{"src":2164,"alt":2331,"className":2332},"RustDesk GitHub Releases download page",[608,609],[],{"type":40,"value":602},{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":2336,"children":2338},{"className":2337},[615,616,617,618,619,620],[2339],{"type":40,"value":2340},"Go to GitHub Releases and choose the version for your own system",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":2342,"children":2343},{},[2344,2346,2352],{"type":40,"value":2345},"When I took the screenshot, the version was ",{"type":34,"tag":133,"props":2347,"children":2349},{"className":2348},[],[2350],{"type":40,"value":2351},"1.4.8",{"type":40,"value":2353},", but versions keep updating, so there is no need to hunt for the exact same version number. Just go to the Releases page and choose the file that matches Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, or iOS.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":2355,"children":2356},{},[2357],{"type":40,"value":2358},"One thing I would pay special attention to here is the warning on the official page: if a stranger calls you and tells you to install RustDesk, then asks you to give them your ID or password, hang up. There is nothing wrong with remote control tools themselves, but they are easily used in support scams. Once you grant access to this type of tool, the other person may genuinely be able to control your computer.",{"type":34,"tag":118,"props":2360,"children":2361},{},[],{"type":34,"tag":35,"props":2363,"children":2365},{"id":2364},"find-settings-first-after-opening-it",[2366],{"type":40,"value":2367},"Find Settings First After Opening It",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":2369,"children":2370},{},[2371],{"type":40,"value":2372},"After opening RustDesk, the main screen shows your own ID on the left, and a field for entering the other side’s remote ID on the right. This concept is similar to many remote desktop tools.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":2374,"children":2375},{},[2376],{"type":40,"value":2377},"But the first place I got stuck was finding the settings entry. It is not placed as a very obvious large button. It is inside the small menu in the top-right corner. That spot is a bit like a hamburger menu, and it is honestly easy to miss if you are not looking for it.",{"type":34,"tag":590,"props":2379,"children":2381},{"className":2380},[593,594,595,596,597,598,599],[2382,2383,2389,2390],{"type":40,"value":602},{"type":34,"tag":604,"props":2384,"children":2388},{"src":2385,"alt":2386,"className":2387},"\u002Fday_assets\u002Frustdesk\u002F1.jpg","RustDesk settings menu in the top-right corner of the main screen",[608,609],[],{"type":40,"value":602},{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":2391,"children":2393},{"className":2392},[615,616,617,618,619,620],[2394],{"type":40,"value":2395},"The settings entry is inside the small menu in the top-right corner, which is easy to miss on first use",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":2397,"children":2398},{},[2399],{"type":40,"value":2400},"My suggestion is not to rush into connecting when you open it for the first time. Go into settings first and handle the account and security-related items. With a remote control tool, if you have not thought through permissions, it will feel less comfortable to use later.",{"type":34,"tag":118,"props":2402,"children":2403},{},[],{"type":34,"tag":35,"props":2405,"children":2407},{"id":2406},"log-in-for-easier-device-management",[2408],{"type":40,"value":2409},"Log In for Easier Device Management",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":2411,"children":2412},{},[2413],{"type":40,"value":2414},"After entering settings, the first thing I handled was the account. RustDesk supports login, which makes device management more intuitive. I used my GitHub account to log in here.",{"type":34,"tag":590,"props":2416,"children":2418},{"className":2417},[593,594,595,596,597,598,599],[2419,2420,2426,2427],{"type":40,"value":602},{"type":34,"tag":604,"props":2421,"children":2425},{"src":2422,"alt":2423,"className":2424},"\u002Fday_assets\u002Frustdesk\u002F2.jpg","Account login page in RustDesk settings",[608,609],[],{"type":40,"value":602},{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":2428,"children":2430},{"className":2429},[615,616,617,618,619,620],[2431],{"type":40,"value":2432},"After logging in, managing your own devices later becomes more convenient",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":2434,"children":2435},{},[2436],{"type":40,"value":2437},"If you are only helping someone connect once in a while, it is not impossible to use it without logging in. But if you have several of your own devices that need to connect to each other, I would recommend logging in. That way, you do not need to rely on screenshots or manually copying IDs every time, and the device list is easier to manage.",{"type":34,"tag":118,"props":2439,"children":2440},{},[],{"type":34,"tag":35,"props":2442,"children":2444},{"id":2443},"do-not-enable-every-permission-for-strangers",[2445],{"type":40,"value":2446},"Do Not Enable Every Permission for Strangers",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":2448,"children":2449},{},[2450],{"type":40,"value":2451},"RustDesk’s security settings can enable many permissions, such as keyboard and mouse, clipboard, file transfer, audio, camera viewing, terminal, TCP tunnel, remote restart, session recording, privacy mode, and more.",{"type":34,"tag":590,"props":2453,"children":2455},{"className":2454},[593,594,595,596,597,598,599],[2456,2457,2463,2464],{"type":40,"value":602},{"type":34,"tag":604,"props":2458,"children":2462},{"src":2459,"alt":2460,"className":2461},"\u002Fday_assets\u002Frustdesk\u002F3.jpg","Remote permission list in RustDesk security settings",[608,609],[],{"type":40,"value":602},{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":2465,"children":2467},{"className":2466},[615,616,617,618,619,620],[2468],{"type":40,"value":2469},"Security settings can split permissions for remote control, clipboard, files, audio, and more",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":2471,"children":2472},{},[2473],{"type":40,"value":2474},"When testing my own devices, I enable more permissions because I know who is connecting. But if you are temporarily letting someone help you, I recommend enabling only what is needed. For example, if you only want the other person to view the screen, do not casually enable file transfer and terminal access. If you only need them to click a few settings for you, you may not need to enable clipboard or privacy mode either.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":2476,"children":2477},{},[2478],{"type":40,"value":2479},"This is not overthinking it. Once remote desktop permissions are too broad, the other person can do more than you might expect.",{"type":34,"tag":118,"props":2481,"children":2482},{},[],{"type":34,"tag":35,"props":2484,"children":2486},{"id":2485},"fixed-passwords-are-better-for-your-own-devices",[2487],{"type":40,"value":2488},"Fixed Passwords Are Better for Your Own Devices",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":2490,"children":2491},{},[2492],{"type":40,"value":2493},"RustDesk can set a fixed password. This feature is very convenient because you do not need to wait for the other side to read out a one-time password every time, and you do not need someone sitting in front of that computer to press confirm.",{"type":34,"tag":590,"props":2495,"children":2497},{"className":2496},[593,594,595,596,597,598,599],[2498,2499,2505,2506],{"type":40,"value":602},{"type":34,"tag":604,"props":2500,"children":2504},{"src":2501,"alt":2502,"className":2503},"\u002Fday_assets\u002Frustdesk\u002F4.jpg","Setting a fixed password in RustDesk",[608,609],[],{"type":40,"value":602},{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":2507,"children":2509},{"className":2508},[615,616,617,618,619,620],[2510],{"type":40,"value":2511},"Fixed passwords are suitable for your own devices, but password strength needs to be taken seriously",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":2513,"children":2514},{},[2515],{"type":40,"value":2516},"My view is this: fixed passwords are suitable for your own computers, your own servers, and your own work environment. They are not very suitable for temporarily supporting unknown devices, and they are also not suitable for leaving the same password in chat apps for a long time.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":2518,"children":2519},{},[2520],{"type":40,"value":2521},"If you enable a fixed password, at least use a long enough password that you do not reuse elsewhere. It is even better if you can combine it with account management and additional verification. RustDesk also has a one-time password mode. For temporary support, I would lean more toward using a one-time password.",{"type":34,"tag":118,"props":2523,"children":2524},{},[],{"type":34,"tag":35,"props":2526,"children":2528},{"id":2527},"accept-the-request-on-the-first-connection",[2529],{"type":40,"value":2530},"Accept the Request on the First Connection",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":2532,"children":2533},{},[2534],{"type":40,"value":2535},"On the first connection, the computer being controlled will see a request window. This step is basically the final manual confirmation.",{"type":34,"tag":590,"props":2537,"children":2539},{"className":2538},[593,594,595,596,597,598,599],[2540,2541,2547,2548],{"type":40,"value":602},{"type":34,"tag":604,"props":2542,"children":2546},{"src":2543,"alt":2544,"className":2545},"\u002Fday_assets\u002Frustdesk\u002F5.jpg","Accept request window during the first RustDesk connection",[608,609],[],{"type":40,"value":602},{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":2549,"children":2551},{"className":2550},[615,616,617,618,619,620],[2552],{"type":40,"value":2553},"On the first connection, you need to press accept on the controlled side",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":2555,"children":2556},{},[2557],{"type":40,"value":2558},"This time I connected from Windows to macOS. After accepting, I could see the Mac screen on Windows and control the mouse and keyboard. Actual latency depends on network quality, but for normal operations like opening settings and viewing the screen, it felt smooth enough.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":2560,"children":2561},{},[2562],{"type":40,"value":2563},"There is one more thing to note on macOS: the system itself may require you to enable permissions such as Screen Recording, Accessibility, and Input Monitoring. If you can view but cannot control, or if you see a black screen, usually RustDesk is not broken. It is more likely that the macOS permissions are not complete yet.",{"type":34,"tag":118,"props":2565,"children":2566},{},[],{"type":34,"tag":35,"props":2568,"children":2570},{"id":2569},"about-self-hosting-a-server",[2571],{"type":40,"value":2572},"About Self-Hosting a Server",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":2574,"children":2575},{},[2576],{"type":40,"value":2577},"One important selling point of RustDesk is that you can self-host a server. The official project provides a free open-source server, and there is also RustDesk Server Pro. This is attractive for teams because you can place relay and device management inside your own infrastructure.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":2579,"children":2580},{},[2581],{"type":40,"value":2582},"But I did not implement a self-hosted server in this article. The reason is simple: I do not currently need it.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":2584,"children":2585},{},[2586],{"type":40,"value":2587},"If you are only occasionally connecting to your own devices remotely, testing with the official default service is enough to start. When you actually run into team management, internal network policies, connection stability, data control, or not wanting to depend on third-party services, then it makes more sense to come back and study self-hosting.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":2589,"children":2590},{},[2591],{"type":40,"value":2592},"I do not really recommend treating self-hosting as a must-do item from the beginning. RustDesk already has plenty of settings. For first use, getting the client workflow running smoothly is less likely to leave you stuck in a pile of networking terms.",{"type":34,"tag":118,"props":2594,"children":2595},{},[],{"type":34,"tag":35,"props":2597,"children":2598},{"id":2086},[2599],{"type":40,"value":2089},{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":2601,"children":2602},{},[2603],{"type":40,"value":2604},"RustDesk feels like a very complete tool to me, but not the lightest kind. It fits situations where you really need remote control, cross-platform operation, and maybe even a self-hosted server in the future.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":2606,"children":2607},{},[2608],{"type":40,"value":2609},"I like that it splits permissions in detail, and it also has fixed passwords and account management. But I also think the first run can feel a bit disorienting, especially around the settings entry, permission items, and password modes. If you are only sharing your screen temporarily, this flow will feel too heavy.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":2611,"children":2612},{},[2613],{"type":40,"value":2614},"So I would split it like this:",{"type":34,"tag":83,"props":2616,"children":2617},{},[2618,2623],{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":2619,"children":2620},{},[2621],{"type":40,"value":2622},"Need remote control, cross-network access, and operation of another computer: use RustDesk.",{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":2624,"children":2625},{},[2626],{"type":40,"value":2627},"Just need someone to view your screen on the same Wi-Fi: use Deskreen.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":2629,"children":2630},{},[2631],{"type":40,"value":2632},"These two tools are not really replacements for each other. RustDesk is a full remote desktop tool, while Deskreen is temporary same-network screen sharing. Once you figure out whether you need to “control” or only “view,” choosing the tool becomes easy.",{"type":34,"tag":118,"props":2634,"children":2635},{},[],{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":2637,"children":2638},{},[2639],{"type":34,"tag":1027,"props":2640,"children":2641},{},[2642],{"type":40,"value":1530},{"type":34,"tag":83,"props":2644,"children":2645},{},[2646,2654,2664,2672],{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":2647,"children":2648},{},[2649],{"type":34,"tag":62,"props":2650,"children":2652},{"href":2207,"rel":2651},[66],[2653],{"type":40,"value":2211},{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":2655,"children":2656},{},[2657],{"type":34,"tag":62,"props":2658,"children":2661},{"href":2659,"rel":2660},"https:\u002F\u002Fgithub.com\u002Frustdesk\u002Frustdesk",[66],[2662],{"type":40,"value":2663},"RustDesk GitHub",{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":2665,"children":2666},{},[2667],{"type":34,"tag":62,"props":2668,"children":2670},{"href":2217,"rel":2669},[66],[2671],{"type":40,"value":2221},{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":2673,"children":2674},{},[2675],{"type":34,"tag":62,"props":2676,"children":2679},{"href":2677,"rel":2678},"https:\u002F\u002Fgithub.com\u002Frustdesk\u002Frustdesk-server",[66],[2680],{"type":40,"value":2681},"RustDesk Server",{"title":8,"searchDepth":733,"depth":733,"links":2683},[2684,2685,2686,2687,2688,2689,2690,2691,2692,2693],{"id":37,"depth":733,"text":41},{"id":2227,"depth":733,"text":2230},{"id":2315,"depth":733,"text":2318},{"id":2364,"depth":733,"text":2367},{"id":2406,"depth":733,"text":2409},{"id":2443,"depth":733,"text":2446},{"id":2485,"depth":733,"text":2488},{"id":2527,"depth":733,"text":2530},{"id":2569,"depth":733,"text":2572},{"id":2086,"depth":733,"text":2089},"content:en:articles:rustdesk.md","en\u002Farticles\u002Frustdesk.md","en\u002Farticles\u002Frustdesk",{"_path":2698,"_dir":6,"_draft":7,"_partial":7,"_locale":8,"title":2699,"description":2700,"date":2701,"updated":2701,"category":12,"image":2702,"tags":2703,"series":1601,"readingTime":2167,"difficulty":1603,"local":24,"platforms":2705,"gpu":29,"draft":7,"body":2706,"_type":1585,"_id":3493,"_source":1587,"_file":3494,"_stem":3495,"_extension":1590},"\u002Fen\u002Farticles\u002Fhandbrake","HandBrake Hands-on: This Long-running Open-source Video Compression Tool Is Still Very Steady","HandBrake is a long-running open-source video transcoding and compression tool. I did a quick test this time with a 4K video: the original 106.1 MB file was compressed to 16.6 MB, and the image quality held up better than I expected. This post records my basic workflow and notes on choosing presets.","2026-06-26","\u002Fday_assets\u002Fhandbrake\u002F輸出位置.png",[17,2704,1600],"Video Processing",[27,26,28],{"type":31,"children":2707,"toc":3478},[2708,2712,2724,2751,2755,2788,2791,2795,2800,2805,2833,2838,2856,2861,2864,2868,2873,2886,2899,2904,2907,2913,2925,2943,2948,2953,2971,2976,2979,2985,2990,3008,3020,3056,3088,3093,3111,3114,3120,3141,3158,3163,3168,3199,3204,3207,3213,3218,3236,3265,3270,3275,3278,3284,3289,3295,3331,3356,3362,3372,3377,3383,3398,3403,3406,3412,3417,3422,3427,3430,3437,3474],{"type":34,"tag":35,"props":2709,"children":2710},{"id":37},[2711],{"type":40,"value":41},{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":2713,"children":2714},{},[2715,2717,2722],{"type":40,"value":2716},"Today I tested ",{"type":34,"tag":1027,"props":2718,"children":2719},{},[2720],{"type":40,"value":2721},"HandBrake",{"type":40,"value":2723},". This tool probably does not need much introduction. Anyone who has worked with video transcoding or compression has likely heard of it. It has been around for a long time, and the interface does not follow the flashy modern video editor route, but after opening it again this time, I actually felt it is still very worth keeping in the toolbox.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":2725,"children":2726},{},[2727,2729,2734,2736,2742,2744,2749],{"type":40,"value":2728},"I used a 4K video of about 33 seconds for a quick test. The original file size was ",{"type":34,"tag":1027,"props":2730,"children":2731},{},[2732],{"type":40,"value":2733},"106.1 MB",{"type":40,"value":2735},". This time I directly applied the ",{"type":34,"tag":133,"props":2737,"children":2739},{"className":2738},[],[2740],{"type":40,"value":2741},"Very Fast 2160p60 4K HEVC",{"type":40,"value":2743}," preset, and the final output was about ",{"type":34,"tag":1027,"props":2745,"children":2746},{},[2747],{"type":40,"value":2748},"16.6 MB",{"type":40,"value":2750},". This is not a strict benchmark, just my own everyday video compression scenario, but the result was pretty clear: the file became much smaller, and the image quality was still well preserved.",{"type":34,"tag":142,"props":2752,"children":2754},{"src":2753},"\u002Fday_assets\u002Fhandbrake\u002Fbeakehand2.mp4",[],{"type":34,"tag":83,"props":2756,"children":2757},{},[2758,2768,2778],{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":2759,"children":2760},{},[2761],{"type":34,"tag":62,"props":2762,"children":2765},{"href":2763,"rel":2764},"https:\u002F\u002Fhandbrake.fr\u002F",[66],[2766],{"type":40,"value":2767},"HandBrake Official Download",{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":2769,"children":2770},{},[2771],{"type":34,"tag":62,"props":2772,"children":2775},{"href":2773,"rel":2774},"https:\u002F\u002Fgithub.com\u002FHandBrake\u002FHandBrake",[66],[2776],{"type":40,"value":2777},"HandBrake GitHub",{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":2779,"children":2780},{},[2781],{"type":34,"tag":62,"props":2782,"children":2785},{"href":2783,"rel":2784},"https:\u002F\u002Fhandbrake.fr\u002Fdocs\u002Fen\u002Flatest\u002Ftechnical\u002Fofficial-presets.html",[66],[2786],{"type":40,"value":2787},"HandBrake Official Presets Documentation",{"type":34,"tag":118,"props":2789,"children":2790},{},[],{"type":34,"tag":35,"props":2792,"children":2793},{"id":1681},[2794],{"type":40,"value":1684},{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":2796,"children":2797},{},[2798],{"type":40,"value":2799},"I would put HandBrake in the position of “the video is already finished, but the file is too large.”",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":2801,"children":2802},{},[2803],{"type":40,"value":2804},"Scenarios where it fits well:",{"type":34,"tag":83,"props":2806,"children":2807},{},[2808,2813,2818,2823,2828],{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":2809,"children":2810},{},[2811],{"type":40,"value":2812},"Screen recordings are too large, and you want to shrink them before uploading or backing them up.",{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":2814,"children":2815},{},[2816],{"type":40,"value":2817},"Videos exported from phones, cameras, or editing software are too bulky.",{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":2819,"children":2820},{},[2821],{"type":40,"value":2822},"You want to convert a video into a more common MP4 format.",{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":2824,"children":2825},{},[2826],{"type":40,"value":2827},"You want to batch process multiple videos.",{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":2829,"children":2830},{},[2831],{"type":40,"value":2832},"You want to preserve quality without looking up a bunch of FFmpeg parameters yourself.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":2834,"children":2835},{},[2836],{"type":40,"value":2837},"Scenarios where it is less suitable:",{"type":34,"tag":83,"props":2839,"children":2840},{},[2841,2846,2851],{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":2842,"children":2843},{},[2844],{"type":40,"value":2845},"You need to edit video, add subtitles, color grade, or create transitions.",{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":2847,"children":2848},{},[2849],{"type":40,"value":2850},"You need detailed audio track engineering.",{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":2852,"children":2853},{},[2854],{"type":40,"value":2855},"You need a fully automated, large-scale server transcoding workflow.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":2857,"children":2858},{},[2859],{"type":40,"value":2860},"It is not editing software, and it is not an asset management tool. The most comfortable way to use it is: choose a video, choose a preset, choose an output location, and start compression. That is plain, but also reliable.",{"type":34,"tag":118,"props":2862,"children":2863},{},[],{"type":34,"tag":35,"props":2865,"children":2866},{"id":1756},[2867],{"type":40,"value":1759},{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":2869,"children":2870},{},[2871],{"type":40,"value":2872},"HandBrake supports Windows, macOS, and Linux. The official documentation specifically reminds users to download it from the HandBrake website, which is also the easiest way to avoid strange repackaged versions or third-party installers.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":2874,"children":2875},{},[2876,2878,2884],{"type":40,"value":2877},"The version currently shown on the official download page is ",{"type":34,"tag":133,"props":2879,"children":2881},{"className":2880},[],[2882],{"type":40,"value":2883},"1.11.2",{"type":40,"value":2885},". Download the matching version for your operating system. macOS has a Universal version, and Windows has both installer and zip versions available.",{"type":34,"tag":83,"props":2887,"children":2888},{},[2889],{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":2890,"children":2891},{},[2892],{"type":34,"tag":62,"props":2893,"children":2896},{"href":2894,"rel":2895},"https:\u002F\u002Fhandbrake.fr\u002Fdownloads.php",[66],[2897],{"type":40,"value":2898},"Official Download Page",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":2900,"children":2901},{},[2902],{"type":40,"value":2903},"After installation, opening it shows a very traditional desktop tool interface. At first glance, it may feel like there are many buttons, but if you only want to compress a video, you actually only need a few areas.",{"type":34,"tag":118,"props":2905,"children":2906},{},[],{"type":34,"tag":35,"props":2908,"children":2910},{"id":2909},"step-1-open-the-video-source",[2911],{"type":40,"value":2912},"Step 1: Open the Video Source",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":2914,"children":2915},{},[2916,2918,2923],{"type":40,"value":2917},"After entering HandBrake, first click ",{"type":34,"tag":133,"props":2919,"children":2921},{"className":2920},[],[2922],{"type":40,"value":17},{"type":40,"value":2924}," in the upper-left corner and choose the video you want to compress or transcode.",{"type":34,"tag":590,"props":2926,"children":2928},{"className":2927},[593,594,595,596,597,598,599],[2929,2930,2936,2937],{"type":40,"value":602},{"type":34,"tag":604,"props":2931,"children":2935},{"src":2932,"alt":2933,"className":2934},"\u002Fday_assets\u002Fhandbrake\u002F開啟.png","HandBrake Open Source button in the upper-left corner",[608,609],[],{"type":40,"value":602},{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":2938,"children":2940},{"className":2939},[615,616,617,618,619,620],[2941],{"type":40,"value":2942},"Open Source in the upper-left corner is the starting point of the whole flow. First, bring in the video you want to process.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":2944,"children":2945},{},[2946],{"type":40,"value":2947},"After the video is loaded, HandBrake analyzes information such as resolution, frame rate, audio tracks, subtitles, and chapters. For normal video compression, you do not need to understand every tab. First, just confirm that the source file has loaded correctly.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":2949,"children":2950},{},[2951],{"type":40,"value":2952},"I usually check three things first:",{"type":34,"tag":83,"props":2954,"children":2955},{},[2956,2961,2966],{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":2957,"children":2958},{},[2959],{"type":40,"value":2960},"Whether the resolution is correct.",{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":2962,"children":2963},{},[2964],{"type":40,"value":2965},"Whether the frame rate matches the original video setting.",{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":2967,"children":2968},{},[2969],{"type":40,"value":2970},"Whether the audio was detected.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":2972,"children":2973},{},[2974],{"type":40,"value":2975},"If it is just a screen recording or social media video, HandBrake can usually process it directly after import.",{"type":34,"tag":118,"props":2977,"children":2978},{},[],{"type":34,"tag":35,"props":2980,"children":2982},{"id":2981},"step-2-choose-a-preset",[2983],{"type":40,"value":2984},"Step 2: Choose a Preset",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":2986,"children":2987},{},[2988],{"type":40,"value":2989},"The most convenient part of HandBrake is its presets. You do not need to study x264, x265, RF values, bitrate, or encoder tune from the start. Begin with the official presets, and you can usually get a decent result.",{"type":34,"tag":590,"props":2991,"children":2993},{"className":2992},[593,594,595,596,597,598,599],[2994,2995,3001,3002],{"type":40,"value":602},{"type":34,"tag":604,"props":2996,"children":3000},{"src":2997,"alt":2998,"className":2999},"\u002Fday_assets\u002Fhandbrake\u002F選擇.png","HandBrake Presets menu",[608,609],[],{"type":40,"value":602},{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":3003,"children":3005},{"className":3004},[615,616,617,618,619,620],[3006],{"type":40,"value":3007},"Presets are organized by speed, resolution, frame rate, and encoding format. Start by choosing one that is close to your needs.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":3009,"children":3010},{},[3011,3013,3018],{"type":40,"value":3012},"This time I used ",{"type":34,"tag":133,"props":3014,"children":3016},{"className":3015},[],[3017],{"type":40,"value":2741},{"type":40,"value":3019},". The name shown in the video demo basically already explains the direction:",{"type":34,"tag":83,"props":3021,"children":3022},{},[3023,3034,3045],{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":3024,"children":3025},{},[3026,3032],{"type":34,"tag":133,"props":3027,"children":3029},{"className":3028},[],[3030],{"type":40,"value":3031},"Very Fast",{"type":40,"value":3033},": favors speed, with a shorter compression time.",{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":3035,"children":3036},{},[3037,3043],{"type":34,"tag":133,"props":3038,"children":3040},{"className":3039},[],[3041],{"type":40,"value":3042},"2160p60 4K",{"type":40,"value":3044},": the highest target is 4K 60 FPS.",{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":3046,"children":3047},{},[3048,3054],{"type":34,"tag":133,"props":3049,"children":3051},{"className":3050},[],[3052],{"type":40,"value":3053},"HEVC",{"type":40,"value":3055},": uses H.265, which usually saves more space than H.264, but compatibility with older devices may be slightly worse.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":3057,"children":3058},{},[3059,3061,3067,3069,3075,3077,3081,3083,3086],{"type":40,"value":3060},"If you just want to send the video to most devices for playback, H.264 presets like ",{"type":34,"tag":133,"props":3062,"children":3064},{"className":3063},[],[3065],{"type":40,"value":3066},"Fast 1080p30",{"type":40,"value":3068}," or ",{"type":34,"tag":133,"props":3070,"children":3072},{"className":3071},[],[3073],{"type":40,"value":3074},"HQ 1080p30",{"type":40,"value":3076}," are more conservative.",{"type":34,"tag":3078,"props":3079,"children":3080},"br",{},[],{"type":40,"value":3082},"\nIf you want a smaller file and the playback devices support HEVC, then an HEVC preset is a good fit.",{"type":34,"tag":3078,"props":3084,"children":3085},{},[],{"type":40,"value":3087},"\nIf you want to try higher compression efficiency, you can also look at AV1 presets, but AV1 encoding time and playback compatibility need to be considered separately.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":3089,"children":3090},{},[3091],{"type":40,"value":3092},"My own habit is like this:",{"type":34,"tag":83,"props":3094,"children":3095},{},[3096,3101,3106],{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":3097,"children":3098},{},[3099],{"type":40,"value":3100},"Sending to someone else, and unsure about their device: prioritize H.264 \u002F MP4.",{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":3102,"children":3103},{},[3104],{"type":40,"value":3105},"Backing up for myself, and my devices are all newer: try HEVC.",{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":3107,"children":3108},{},[3109],{"type":40,"value":3110},"Wanting to make the file even smaller, and not in a hurry to export: then consider AV1.",{"type":34,"tag":118,"props":3112,"children":3113},{},[],{"type":34,"tag":35,"props":3115,"children":3117},{"id":3116},"step-3-choose-the-output-location",[3118],{"type":40,"value":3119},"Step 3: Choose the Output Location",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":3121,"children":3122},{},[3123,3125,3131,3133,3139],{"type":40,"value":3124},"After choosing a preset, next look at ",{"type":34,"tag":133,"props":3126,"children":3128},{"className":3127},[],[3129],{"type":40,"value":3130},"Save As",{"type":40,"value":3132}," near the bottom and ",{"type":34,"tag":133,"props":3134,"children":3136},{"className":3135},[],[3137],{"type":40,"value":3138},"Browse",{"type":40,"value":3140}," in the lower-right corner. This is where you can specify the output filename and folder.",{"type":34,"tag":590,"props":3142,"children":3144},{"className":3143},[593,594,595,596,597,598,599],[3145,3146,3151,3152],{"type":40,"value":602},{"type":34,"tag":604,"props":3147,"children":3150},{"src":2702,"alt":3148,"className":3149},"Specify output location in HandBrake",[608,609],[],{"type":40,"value":602},{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":3153,"children":3155},{"className":3154},[615,616,617,618,619,620],[3156],{"type":40,"value":3157},"After setting the output location, click Start at the top to begin transcoding.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":3159,"children":3160},{},[3161],{"type":40,"value":3162},"For this step, I recommend building one habit: do not overwrite the original file directly. Export to another filename first, confirm that both image quality and audio are normal, and then decide whether to delete the original file.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":3164,"children":3165},{},[3166],{"type":40,"value":3167},"This is especially useful when you are testing different presets. It is best to mark the settings in the filename. For example:",{"type":34,"tag":271,"props":3169,"children":3171},{"className":571,"code":3170,"language":40,"meta":8,"style":8},"demo-original.mp4\ndemo-hevc-fast.mp4\ndemo-h264-1080p.mp4\n",[3172],{"type":34,"tag":133,"props":3173,"children":3174},{"__ignoreMap":8},[3175,3183,3191],{"type":34,"tag":281,"props":3176,"children":3177},{"class":283,"line":284},[3178],{"type":34,"tag":281,"props":3179,"children":3180},{},[3181],{"type":40,"value":3182},"demo-original.mp4\n",{"type":34,"tag":281,"props":3184,"children":3185},{"class":283,"line":733},[3186],{"type":34,"tag":281,"props":3187,"children":3188},{},[3189],{"type":40,"value":3190},"demo-hevc-fast.mp4\n",{"type":34,"tag":281,"props":3192,"children":3193},{"class":283,"line":758},[3194],{"type":34,"tag":281,"props":3195,"children":3196},{},[3197],{"type":40,"value":3198},"demo-h264-1080p.mp4\n",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":3200,"children":3201},{},[3202],{"type":40,"value":3203},"This makes it easier to compare later, so you do not forget which file used which setting after testing a few versions.",{"type":34,"tag":118,"props":3205,"children":3206},{},[],{"type":34,"tag":35,"props":3208,"children":3210},{"id":3209},"results-from-this-test",[3211],{"type":40,"value":3212},"Results from This Test",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":3214,"children":3215},{},[3216],{"type":40,"value":3217},"My simplest test this time was to use an official preset directly, without fine-tuning parameters.",{"type":34,"tag":590,"props":3219,"children":3221},{"className":3220},[593,594,595,596,597,598,599],[3222,3223,3229,3230],{"type":40,"value":602},{"type":34,"tag":604,"props":3224,"children":3228},{"src":3225,"alt":3226,"className":3227},"\u002Fday_assets\u002Fhandbrake\u002F結果.png","HandBrake result",[608,609],[],{"type":40,"value":602},{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":3231,"children":3233},{"className":3232},[615,616,617,618,619,620],[3234],{"type":40,"value":3235},"Test settings screen",{"type":34,"tag":83,"props":3237,"children":3238},{},[3239,3244,3249,3260],{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":3240,"children":3241},{},[3242],{"type":40,"value":3243},"Source: 4K video, about 33 seconds.",{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":3245,"children":3246},{},[3247],{"type":40,"value":3248},"Original size: 106.1 MB.",{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":3250,"children":3251},{},[3252,3254,3259],{"type":40,"value":3253},"Preset used: ",{"type":34,"tag":133,"props":3255,"children":3257},{"className":3256},[],[3258],{"type":40,"value":2741},{"type":40,"value":250},{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":3261,"children":3262},{},[3263],{"type":40,"value":3264},"Output size: about 16.6 MB.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":3266,"children":3267},{},[3268],{"type":40,"value":3269},"The compression ratio was quite noticeable, and the most important thing was that the image quality did not become obviously blurry. Of course, this also depends on the video content. If the scene changes very quickly, has a lot of noise, or contains many fine details, the compressed result will depend more heavily on the settings. But for the screen-recording-style material I tested this time, this preset was already good enough.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":3271,"children":3272},{},[3273],{"type":40,"value":3274},"I also like the stability of HandBrake. It does not really give me that feeling of “every time I open it, the UI has changed again.” The operation logic is very consistent. For a tool, that is actually a strength, especially when you just want to quickly make a video smaller and do not want to learn a new workflow.",{"type":34,"tag":118,"props":3276,"children":3277},{},[],{"type":34,"tag":35,"props":3279,"children":3281},{"id":3280},"how-to-choose-presets-without-running-into-trouble",[3282],{"type":40,"value":3283},"How to Choose Presets Without Running Into Trouble",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":3285,"children":3286},{},[3287],{"type":40,"value":3288},"If this is your first time using it, I recommend not rushing into manually adjusting a bunch of parameters. HandBrake’s official presets already divide things into several clear directions.",{"type":34,"tag":1873,"props":3290,"children":3292},{"id":3291},"speed",[3293],{"type":40,"value":3294},"Speed",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":3296,"children":3297},{},[3298,3303,3305,3311,3313,3316,3322,3323,3329],{"type":34,"tag":133,"props":3299,"children":3301},{"className":3300},[],[3302],{"type":40,"value":3031},{"type":40,"value":3304}," and ",{"type":34,"tag":133,"props":3306,"children":3308},{"className":3307},[],[3309],{"type":40,"value":3310},"Fast",{"type":40,"value":3312}," output faster, making them suitable for everyday compression, testing, and screen recordings.",{"type":34,"tag":3078,"props":3314,"children":3315},{},[],{"type":34,"tag":133,"props":3317,"children":3319},{"className":3318},[],[3320],{"type":40,"value":3321},"HQ",{"type":40,"value":3304},{"type":34,"tag":133,"props":3324,"children":3326},{"className":3325},[],[3327],{"type":40,"value":3328},"Super HQ",{"type":40,"value":3330}," usually take longer, but the quality settings are more conservative.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":3332,"children":3333},{},[3334,3336,3341,3342,3347,3349,3354],{"type":40,"value":3335},"I usually start with ",{"type":34,"tag":133,"props":3337,"children":3339},{"className":3338},[],[3340],{"type":40,"value":3310},{"type":40,"value":3068},{"type":34,"tag":133,"props":3343,"children":3345},{"className":3344},[],[3346],{"type":40,"value":3031},{"type":40,"value":3348},". I only move toward ",{"type":34,"tag":133,"props":3350,"children":3352},{"className":3351},[],[3353],{"type":40,"value":3321},{"type":40,"value":3355}," if I am really not satisfied with the image quality.",{"type":34,"tag":1873,"props":3357,"children":3359},{"id":3358},"resolution",[3360],{"type":40,"value":3361},"Resolution",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":3363,"children":3364},{},[3365,3367,3370],{"type":40,"value":3366},"If the original video is 4K, but you only need it for a website, social media, or a presentation, 1080p is often enough.",{"type":34,"tag":3078,"props":3368,"children":3369},{},[],{"type":40,"value":3371},"\nIf you want to keep 4K material, then choose a 2160p-related preset.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":3373,"children":3374},{},[3375],{"type":40,"value":3376},"This matters a lot because resolution has a major impact on file size. Not every video needs to forcefully remain 4K.",{"type":34,"tag":1873,"props":3378,"children":3380},{"id":3379},"encoding-format",[3381],{"type":40,"value":3382},"Encoding Format",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":3384,"children":3385},{},[3386,3388,3391,3393,3396],{"type":40,"value":3387},"H.264 is the most widely compatible, and older devices, browsers, and players are less likely to run into issues.",{"type":34,"tag":3078,"props":3389,"children":3390},{},[],{"type":40,"value":3392},"\nHEVC files can usually be smaller, but you need to pay attention to support on older devices.",{"type":34,"tag":3078,"props":3394,"children":3395},{},[],{"type":40,"value":3397},"\nAV1 has good compression efficiency, but encoding time and compatibility depend on your hardware and playback environment.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":3399,"children":3400},{},[3401],{"type":40,"value":3402},"For now, I still use H.264 and HEVC most often. I leave AV1 for situations where I am less rushed, or where I clearly know the playback side supports it.",{"type":34,"tag":118,"props":3404,"children":3405},{},[],{"type":34,"tag":35,"props":3407,"children":3409},{"id":3408},"notes-after-using-it",[3410],{"type":40,"value":3411},"Notes After Using It",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":3413,"children":3414},{},[3415],{"type":40,"value":3416},"HandBrake is not a new tool, and it is not the kind of software that feels trendy as soon as you open it. But after actually testing it, I ended up feeling that this is exactly where its strength is. It is direct, stable, and focused on “turning a video into the format you want.”",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":3418,"children":3419},{},[3420],{"type":40,"value":3421},"What I like most is its preset system. A lot of the time, the annoying part of video compression is not that the tool is not capable enough, but that there are too many parameters, and first-time users do not know where to start. HandBrake at least gives you a clear starting line: choose a preset close to what you need, run it once, check the result, and then fine-tune.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":3423,"children":3424},{},[3425],{"type":40,"value":3426},"If you often run into videos being too large, uploads being slow, or backups taking too much space, HandBrake is still very useful today. Especially for materials like screen recordings, tutorial videos, and demo videos, running them through it once can usually save a lot of space.",{"type":34,"tag":118,"props":3428,"children":3429},{},[],{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":3431,"children":3432},{},[3433],{"type":34,"tag":1027,"props":3434,"children":3435},{},[3436],{"type":40,"value":1530},{"type":34,"tag":83,"props":3438,"children":3439},{},[3440,3449,3458,3466],{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":3441,"children":3442},{},[3443],{"type":34,"tag":62,"props":3444,"children":3446},{"href":2763,"rel":3445},[66],[3447],{"type":40,"value":3448},"HandBrake Official Website",{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":3450,"children":3451},{},[3452],{"type":34,"tag":62,"props":3453,"children":3455},{"href":2894,"rel":3454},[66],[3456],{"type":40,"value":3457},"HandBrake Official Download Page",{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":3459,"children":3460},{},[3461],{"type":34,"tag":62,"props":3462,"children":3464},{"href":2773,"rel":3463},[66],[3465],{"type":40,"value":2777},{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":3467,"children":3468},{},[3469],{"type":34,"tag":62,"props":3470,"children":3472},{"href":2783,"rel":3471},[66],[3473],{"type":40,"value":2787},{"type":34,"tag":1564,"props":3475,"children":3476},{},[3477],{"type":40,"value":1568},{"title":8,"searchDepth":733,"depth":733,"links":3479},[3480,3481,3482,3483,3484,3485,3486,3487,3492],{"id":37,"depth":733,"text":41},{"id":1681,"depth":733,"text":1684},{"id":1756,"depth":733,"text":1759},{"id":2909,"depth":733,"text":2912},{"id":2981,"depth":733,"text":2984},{"id":3116,"depth":733,"text":3119},{"id":3209,"depth":733,"text":3212},{"id":3280,"depth":733,"text":3283,"children":3488},[3489,3490,3491],{"id":3291,"depth":758,"text":3294},{"id":3358,"depth":758,"text":3361},{"id":3379,"depth":758,"text":3382},{"id":3408,"depth":733,"text":3411},"content:en:articles:handbrake.md","en\u002Farticles\u002Fhandbrake.md","en\u002Farticles\u002Fhandbrake",{"_path":3497,"_dir":6,"_draft":7,"_partial":7,"_locale":8,"title":3498,"description":3499,"date":3500,"updated":3500,"category":12,"image":3501,"tags":3502,"series":3504,"readingTime":3505,"difficulty":1603,"local":24,"platforms":3506,"gpu":3507,"draft":7,"body":3508,"_type":1585,"_id":4258,"_source":1587,"_file":4259,"_stem":4260,"_extension":1590},"\u002Fen\u002Farticles\u002Fsmartsub","SmartSub 妙幕 Hands-on: The Least Fussy Local Video Subtitle Translation Tool I’ve Used So Far","SmartSub 妙幕 is a local-first desktop subtitle tool that can transcribe videos, translate subtitles, create bilingual subtitles, and burn subtitles into video. This article records my tests with DeepSeek translation, faster-whisper, CUDA acceleration, and how it differs from VideoLingo.","2026-06-25","\u002Fday_assets\u002Fsmartsub\u002F首頁.png",[15,17,2704,3503],"Local AI","local-ai","7 min read",[27,26,28],"Optional GPU",{"type":31,"children":3509,"toc":4244},[3510,3516,3535,3540,3553,3557,3590,3593,3597,3602,3606,3634,3638,3656,3661,3664,3668,3680,3698,3703,3750,3787,3792,3826,3831,3834,3840,3845,3862,3867,3895,3900,3903,3909,3914,3919,3972,3977,3987,4005,4017,4021,4033,4051,4056,4061,4064,4070,4082,4086,4091,4096,4101,4104,4110,4115,4119,4124,4129,4132,4138,4143,4156,4161,4166,4171,4174,4179,4184,4189,4194,4197,4205,4240],{"type":34,"tag":35,"props":3511,"children":3513},{"id":3512},"preface",[3514],{"type":40,"value":3515},"Preface",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":3517,"children":3518},{},[3519,3520,3525,3527,3533],{"type":40,"value":2716},{"type":34,"tag":1027,"props":3521,"children":3522},{},[3523],{"type":40,"value":3524},"SmartSub 妙幕",{"type":40,"value":3526},". I had already tried quite a few video subtitle tools recently, including ",{"type":34,"tag":62,"props":3528,"children":3530},{"href":3529},"\u002Farticles\u002Fvideolingo",[3531],{"type":40,"value":3532},"VideoLingo",{"type":40,"value":3534},", which I wrote about before. VideoLingo is very complete, and can even go all the way to TTS dubbing, but its environment setup is genuinely more troublesome.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":3536,"children":3537},{},[3538],{"type":40,"value":3539},"SmartSub gave me the opposite first impression. It feels more like a packaged desktop app. After opening it, you choose a task first, then follow the steps to transcribe, translate, proofread, and compose the video. In particular, for ASR models and GPU acceleration, SmartSub saves a lot of manual setup time.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":3541,"children":3542},{},[3543,3545,3551],{"type":40,"value":3544},"This time I tested it with a few English talk videos, about 10 minutes in total. The translation model I used was ",{"type":34,"tag":133,"props":3546,"children":3548},{"className":3547},[],[3549],{"type":40,"value":3550},"deepseek v4 flash",{"type":40,"value":3552},". I translated 4 videos, and the total cost was under USD 0.01. The speed and cost were both surprisingly good.",{"type":34,"tag":142,"props":3554,"children":3556},{"src":3555},"\u002Fday_assets\u002Fsmartsub\u002FNvidia S Jensen Huang Urges Society To Adapt To New Norms In The Age Of Ai 1080P Subtitled.mp4",[],{"type":34,"tag":83,"props":3558,"children":3559},{},[3560,3570,3580],{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":3561,"children":3562},{},[3563],{"type":34,"tag":62,"props":3564,"children":3567},{"href":3565,"rel":3566},"https:\u002F\u002Fsmartsub.linxiaodong.com\u002F",[66],[3568],{"type":40,"value":3569},"SmartSub official website",{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":3571,"children":3572},{},[3573],{"type":34,"tag":62,"props":3574,"children":3577},{"href":3575,"rel":3576},"https:\u002F\u002Fgithub.com\u002Fbuxuku\u002FSmartSub",[66],[3578],{"type":40,"value":3579},"SmartSub GitHub",{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":3581,"children":3582},{},[3583],{"type":34,"tag":62,"props":3584,"children":3587},{"href":3585,"rel":3586},"https:\u002F\u002Fgithub.com\u002Fbuxuku\u002FSmartSub\u002Freleases",[66],[3588],{"type":40,"value":3589},"SmartSub Releases",{"type":34,"tag":118,"props":3591,"children":3592},{},[],{"type":34,"tag":35,"props":3594,"children":3595},{"id":1681},[3596],{"type":40,"value":1684},{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":3598,"children":3599},{},[3600],{"type":40,"value":3601},"I would put SmartSub in the “I want to make subtitles quickly and do not want to wrestle with the environment” category.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":3603,"children":3604},{},[3605],{"type":40,"value":2804},{"type":34,"tag":83,"props":3607,"children":3608},{},[3609,3614,3619,3624,3629],{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":3610,"children":3611},{},[3612],{"type":40,"value":3613},"You need to quickly generate Chinese subtitles or bilingual subtitles for foreign-language videos.",{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":3615,"children":3616},{},[3617],{"type":40,"value":3618},"You already have a subtitle file and only want to translate it into another language.",{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":3620,"children":3621},{},[3622],{"type":40,"value":3623},"You want to burn subtitles directly into the video and export a shareable version.",{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":3625,"children":3626},{},[3627],{"type":40,"value":3628},"You want to use local ASR and do not want to upload the original audio or video to a cloud service.",{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":3630,"children":3631},{},[3632],{"type":40,"value":3633},"You want GPU acceleration, but do not want to handle CUDA, models, and Python environments yourself.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":3635,"children":3636},{},[3637],{"type":40,"value":2837},{"type":34,"tag":83,"props":3639,"children":3640},{},[3641,3646,3651],{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":3642,"children":3643},{},[3644],{"type":40,"value":3645},"You definitely need Chinese dubbing or multilingual dubbing.",{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":3647,"children":3648},{},[3649],{"type":40,"value":3650},"You want to connect the whole workflow into your own automation pipeline.",{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":3652,"children":3653},{},[3654],{"type":40,"value":3655},"You want manual control over every intermediate step and prompt detail.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":3657,"children":3658},{},[3659],{"type":40,"value":3660},"If you need TTS dubbing, VideoLingo is still more complete. But if all you need is subtitle generation, translation, proofreading, and burning, I would open SmartSub first.",{"type":34,"tag":118,"props":3662,"children":3663},{},[],{"type":34,"tag":35,"props":3665,"children":3666},{"id":1756},[3667],{"type":40,"value":1759},{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":3669,"children":3670},{},[3671,3673,3678],{"type":40,"value":3672},"SmartSub can be downloaded from GitHub Releases for Windows, macOS, and Linux. The official docs also provide a download table. For macOS users, Homebrew is the more recommended option.\nUsers on other operating systems can go to ",{"type":34,"tag":62,"props":3674,"children":3676},{"href":3585,"rel":3675},[66],[3677],{"type":40,"value":3589},{"type":40,"value":3679}," to download it.",{"type":34,"tag":590,"props":3681,"children":3683},{"className":3682},[593,594,595,596,597,598,599],[3684,3685,3691,3692],{"type":40,"value":602},{"type":34,"tag":604,"props":3686,"children":3690},{"src":3687,"alt":3688,"className":3689},"\u002Fday_assets\u002Fsmartsub\u002Fdownload.png","SmartSub download page and Homebrew installation method",[608,609],[],{"type":40,"value":602},{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":3693,"children":3695},{"className":3694},[615,616,617,618,619,620],[3696],{"type":40,"value":3697},"macOS can be installed with Homebrew, or you can download the matching version from GitHub Releases",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":3699,"children":3700},{},[3701],{"type":40,"value":3702},"On macOS, you can install it like this:",{"type":34,"tag":271,"props":3704,"children":3706},{"className":273,"code":3705,"language":275,"meta":8,"style":8},"brew tap buxuku\u002Ftap\nbrew install --cask smartsub\n",[3707],{"type":34,"tag":133,"props":3708,"children":3709},{"__ignoreMap":8},[3710,3728],{"type":34,"tag":281,"props":3711,"children":3712},{"class":283,"line":284},[3713,3718,3723],{"type":34,"tag":281,"props":3714,"children":3715},{"style":288},[3716],{"type":40,"value":3717},"brew",{"type":34,"tag":281,"props":3719,"children":3720},{"style":300},[3721],{"type":40,"value":3722}," tap",{"type":34,"tag":281,"props":3724,"children":3725},{"style":300},[3726],{"type":40,"value":3727}," buxuku\u002Ftap\n",{"type":34,"tag":281,"props":3729,"children":3730},{"class":283,"line":733},[3731,3735,3740,3745],{"type":34,"tag":281,"props":3732,"children":3733},{"style":288},[3734],{"type":40,"value":3717},{"type":34,"tag":281,"props":3736,"children":3737},{"style":300},[3738],{"type":40,"value":3739}," install",{"type":34,"tag":281,"props":3741,"children":3742},{"style":294},[3743],{"type":40,"value":3744}," --cask",{"type":34,"tag":281,"props":3746,"children":3747},{"style":300},[3748],{"type":40,"value":3749}," smartsub\n",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":3751,"children":3752},{},[3753,3755,3761,3763,3769,3771,3777,3779,3785],{"type":40,"value":3754},"If you download it manually, choose ",{"type":34,"tag":133,"props":3756,"children":3758},{"className":3757},[],[3759],{"type":40,"value":3760},"windows-x64",{"type":40,"value":3762}," for Windows, ",{"type":34,"tag":133,"props":3764,"children":3766},{"className":3765},[],[3767],{"type":40,"value":3768},"mac-arm64",{"type":40,"value":3770}," for Apple Silicon Mac, ",{"type":34,"tag":133,"props":3772,"children":3774},{"className":3773},[],[3775],{"type":40,"value":3776},"mac-x64",{"type":40,"value":3778}," for Intel Mac, and either ",{"type":34,"tag":133,"props":3780,"children":3782},{"className":3781},[],[3783],{"type":40,"value":3784},"deb",{"type":40,"value":3786}," or AppImage for Linux depending on what you need.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":3788,"children":3789},{},[3790],{"type":40,"value":3791},"If macOS says the app is damaged, the official docs also provide a way to remove quarantine:",{"type":34,"tag":271,"props":3793,"children":3795},{"className":273,"code":3794,"language":275,"meta":8,"style":8},"sudo xattr -dr com.apple.quarantine \u002FApplications\u002FSmartSub.app\n",[3796],{"type":34,"tag":133,"props":3797,"children":3798},{"__ignoreMap":8},[3799],{"type":34,"tag":281,"props":3800,"children":3801},{"class":283,"line":284},[3802,3807,3812,3817,3821],{"type":34,"tag":281,"props":3803,"children":3804},{"style":288},[3805],{"type":40,"value":3806},"sudo",{"type":34,"tag":281,"props":3808,"children":3809},{"style":300},[3810],{"type":40,"value":3811}," xattr",{"type":34,"tag":281,"props":3813,"children":3814},{"style":294},[3815],{"type":40,"value":3816}," -dr",{"type":34,"tag":281,"props":3818,"children":3819},{"style":300},[3820],{"type":40,"value":1840},{"type":34,"tag":281,"props":3822,"children":3823},{"style":300},[3824],{"type":40,"value":3825}," \u002FApplications\u002FSmartSub.app\n",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":3827,"children":3828},{},[3829],{"type":40,"value":3830},"I would only recommend running this command when you are sure the source is the official GitHub or official website.",{"type":34,"tag":118,"props":3832,"children":3833},{},[],{"type":34,"tag":35,"props":3835,"children":3837},{"id":3836},"the-home-page-uses-a-task-based-flow",[3838],{"type":40,"value":3839},"The Home Page Uses a Task-Based Flow",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":3841,"children":3842},{},[3843],{"type":40,"value":3844},"SmartSub’s home page does not throw a pile of parameters at you. Instead, it first asks what you want to do. I like this because subtitle tools easily get people stuck at “Should I transcribe first, translate first, or compose first?”",{"type":34,"tag":590,"props":3846,"children":3848},{"className":3847},[593,594,595,596,597,598,599],[3849,3850,3855,3856],{"type":40,"value":602},{"type":34,"tag":604,"props":3851,"children":3854},{"src":3501,"alt":3852,"className":3853},"SmartSub home page task selection interface",[608,609],[],{"type":40,"value":602},{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":3857,"children":3859},{"className":3858},[615,616,617,618,619,620],[3860],{"type":40,"value":3861},"The home page directly guides you by task. 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The former transcribes the video first, translates it into the target language, and finally outputs subtitles. The latter puts the subtitles into the video, producing a finished video that can be played directly.",{"type":34,"tag":118,"props":3901,"children":3902},{},[],{"type":34,"tag":35,"props":3904,"children":3906},{"id":3905},"asr-model-setup-is-lighter-than-expected",[3907],{"type":40,"value":3908},"ASR Model Setup Is Lighter Than Expected",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":3910,"children":3911},{},[3912],{"type":40,"value":3913},"This is where SmartSub stands out to me.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":3915,"children":3916},{},[3917],{"type":40,"value":3918},"A common problem with this kind of tool used to be: the feature list looks complete, but once you install it, you immediately run into Python, CUDA, Whisper, FFmpeg, and model paths. It is not impossible to solve, but it drains energy every time.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":3920,"children":3921},{},[3922,3924,3930,3931,3937,3938,3944,3945,3951,3952,3958,3960,3965,3966,3971],{"type":40,"value":3923},"SmartSub turns “engines and models” into a management page. The official README says version 3.x supports 6 transcription engines, including the built-in ",{"type":34,"tag":133,"props":3925,"children":3927},{"className":3926},[],[3928],{"type":40,"value":3929},"whisper.cpp",{"type":40,"value":2019},{"type":34,"tag":133,"props":3932,"children":3934},{"className":3933},[],[3935],{"type":40,"value":3936},"faster-whisper",{"type":40,"value":2019},{"type":34,"tag":133,"props":3939,"children":3941},{"className":3940},[],[3942],{"type":40,"value":3943},"FunASR",{"type":40,"value":2019},{"type":34,"tag":133,"props":3946,"children":3948},{"className":3947},[],[3949],{"type":40,"value":3950},"Qwen3-ASR",{"type":40,"value":2019},{"type":34,"tag":133,"props":3953,"children":3955},{"className":3954},[],[3956],{"type":40,"value":3957},"FireRedASR",{"type":40,"value":3959},", and local Whisper CLI. This time I mainly looked at ",{"type":34,"tag":133,"props":3961,"children":3963},{"className":3962},[],[3964],{"type":40,"value":3929},{"type":40,"value":3304},{"type":34,"tag":133,"props":3967,"children":3969},{"className":3968},[],[3970],{"type":40,"value":3936},{"type":40,"value":250},{"type":34,"tag":1873,"props":3973,"children":3975},{"id":3974},"whispercpp",[3976],{"type":40,"value":3929},{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":3978,"children":3979},{},[3980,3985],{"type":34,"tag":133,"props":3981,"children":3983},{"className":3982},[],[3984],{"type":40,"value":3929},{"type":40,"value":3986}," is the built-in engine and works out of the box. It is suitable for a first test run, especially if you do not want to download a bunch of things first and only want to check whether the software works properly.",{"type":34,"tag":590,"props":3988,"children":3990},{"className":3989},[593,594,595,596,597,598,599],[3991,3992,3998,3999],{"type":40,"value":602},{"type":34,"tag":604,"props":3993,"children":3997},{"src":3994,"alt":3995,"className":3996},"\u002Fday_assets\u002Fsmartsub\u002Fwhisper.png","SmartSub whisper.cpp model management page",[608,609],[],{"type":40,"value":602},{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":4000,"children":4002},{"className":4001},[615,616,617,618,619,620],[4003],{"type":40,"value":4004},"whisper.cpp is the built-in engine, suitable for quickly getting the workflow running first",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":4006,"children":4007},{},[4008,4010,4015],{"type":40,"value":4009},"Its advantage is simplicity. The downside, based on my own testing, is that it does not feel as fast as ",{"type":34,"tag":133,"props":4011,"children":4013},{"className":4012},[],[4014],{"type":40,"value":3936},{"type":40,"value":4016},". For short videos, the gap is still fine. Once the video gets longer, the waiting time starts to matter.",{"type":34,"tag":1873,"props":4018,"children":4019},{"id":3936},[4020],{"type":40,"value":3936},{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":4022,"children":4023},{},[4024,4026,4031],{"type":40,"value":4025},"I ended up preferring ",{"type":34,"tag":133,"props":4027,"children":4029},{"className":4028},[],[4030],{"type":40,"value":3936},{"type":40,"value":4032},". SmartSub downloads a self-contained Python runtime inside the app, and models can also be handled in the interface. When paired with NVIDIA CUDA, the speed difference is obvious.",{"type":34,"tag":590,"props":4034,"children":4036},{"className":4035},[593,594,595,596,597,598,599],[4037,4038,4044,4045],{"type":40,"value":602},{"type":34,"tag":604,"props":4039,"children":4043},{"src":4040,"alt":4041,"className":4042},"\u002Fday_assets\u002Fsmartsub\u002Ffaster.png","SmartSub faster-whisper model download and CUDA acceleration",[608,609],[],{"type":40,"value":602},{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":4046,"children":4048},{"className":4047},[615,616,617,618,619,620],[4049],{"type":40,"value":4050},"faster-whisper can use CUDA acceleration, with both models and runtime managed in the interface",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":4052,"children":4053},{},[4054],{"type":40,"value":4055},"The Windows machine I tested on has an NVIDIA GPU, and the CUDA acceleration status can be seen in the upper-right corner. Compared with manually installing CUDA Toolkit and dealing with Python packages yourself, this experience is much more comfortable.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":4057,"children":4058},{},[4059],{"type":40,"value":4060},"If you do not have a GPU, it can also fall back to CPU. It just requires more patience once the videos get longer.",{"type":34,"tag":118,"props":4062,"children":4063},{},[],{"type":34,"tag":35,"props":4065,"children":4067},{"id":4066},"translation-flow",[4068],{"type":40,"value":4069},"Translation Flow",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":4071,"children":4072},{},[4073,4075,4080],{"type":40,"value":4074},"SmartSub’s translation flow is roughly: extract the audio first, convert it into subtitles, then send the subtitles to a translation service. In my test, I used DeepSeek and selected the ",{"type":34,"tag":133,"props":4076,"children":4078},{"className":4077},[],[4079],{"type":40,"value":3550},{"type":40,"value":4081}," model.",{"type":34,"tag":142,"props":4083,"children":4085},{"src":4084},"\u002Fday_assets\u002Fsmartsub\u002F翻譯.mp4",[],{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":4087,"children":4088},{},[4089],{"type":40,"value":4090},"This time I translated 4 talk videos, about 10 minutes in total, and the cost was under USD 0.01. This is not a strict benchmark, just my own usage record, but it changed how I think about the cost of tools like this.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":4092,"children":4093},{},[4094],{"type":40,"value":4095},"If you were worried that video translation burns money, translating only subtitle text is actually cheap. What really gets expensive is dubbing, long videos, large batch jobs, or using more expensive models.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":4097,"children":4098},{},[4099],{"type":40,"value":4100},"After translation, it outputs subtitle files. At this point, I usually go into the proofreading page first to check segmentation and translation. Some proper nouns still need manual fixes, otherwise AI can confidently translate people’s names and product names into something very strange.",{"type":34,"tag":118,"props":4102,"children":4103},{},[],{"type":34,"tag":35,"props":4105,"children":4107},{"id":4106},"compositing-output",[4108],{"type":40,"value":4109},"Compositing Output",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":4111,"children":4112},{},[4113],{"type":40,"value":4114},"After confirming the subtitles, you can move on to video composition. SmartSub lets you adjust subtitle styles, such as font size, position, color, outline, and shadow. You can choose to burn in hard subtitles, or package soft subtitles.",{"type":34,"tag":142,"props":4116,"children":4118},{"src":4117},"\u002Fday_assets\u002Fsmartsub\u002F輸出.mp4",[],{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":4120,"children":4121},{},[4122],{"type":40,"value":4123},"If the video is going to social platforms or to people who are not familiar with player settings, I would directly choose hard subtitles. The other person does not need to care about subtitle tracks. They can just open it and watch.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":4125,"children":4126},{},[4127],{"type":40,"value":4128},"If it is for personal archiving, internal material, or you want to keep switchable subtitle tracks, soft subtitles are more flexible. But support varies across players, and when you share it, you are more likely to get asked, “Why can’t I see the subtitles?”",{"type":34,"tag":118,"props":4130,"children":4131},{},[],{"type":34,"tag":35,"props":4133,"children":4135},{"id":4134},"how-to-choose-between-this-and-videolingo",[4136],{"type":40,"value":4137},"How to Choose Between This and VideoLingo",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":4139,"children":4140},{},[4141],{"type":40,"value":4142},"I would divide it like this:",{"type":34,"tag":83,"props":4144,"children":4145},{},[4146,4151],{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":4147,"children":4148},{},[4149],{"type":40,"value":4150},"If you need subtitle generation, translation, proofreading, and burning, and want less environment setup: choose SmartSub.",{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":4152,"children":4153},{},[4154],{"type":40,"value":4155},"If you need full video localization, including TTS dubbing and heavier workflow control: choose VideoLingo.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":4157,"children":4158},{},[4159],{"type":40,"value":4160},"VideoLingo has a strong feature set, especially the dubbing part, which is not the same direction SmartSub is currently going in. But after actually installing it myself, I feel VideoLingo is more for people willing to touch the environment. It is not bad, but the initial setup requires more patience.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":4162,"children":4163},{},[4164],{"type":40,"value":4165},"SmartSub’s advantage is directness. Download the app, choose a task, choose a model, configure the translation service, and run the workflow. It hides many of the parts that would normally get people stuck inside the interface, and that matters a lot for most people who just want to make subtitles.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":4167,"children":4168},{},[4169],{"type":40,"value":4170},"For now, I will use it as my daily subtitle tool. When I need dubbing, I will go back to VideoLingo.",{"type":34,"tag":118,"props":4172,"children":4173},{},[],{"type":34,"tag":35,"props":4175,"children":4176},{"id":2086},[4177],{"type":40,"value":4178},"Hands-on Notes",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":4180,"children":4181},{},[4182],{"type":40,"value":4183},"What stood out most to me this time with SmartSub was “much less deployment friction.” In the past, when I tested video translation tools, I often spent half an hour still dealing with the environment. This time it felt more like actually making subtitles, instead of fighting with package managers.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":4185,"children":4186},{},[4187],{"type":40,"value":4188},"It is not completely configuration-free. You still need to add an API key for the translation service, models still need to be downloaded, and long videos still take time. But all of these settings are completed inside the app, so the mental overhead is much lower.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":4190,"children":4191},{},[4192],{"type":40,"value":4193},"If, like me, you often watch English talks and tutorial videos and want to quickly make Chinese subtitles or bilingual subtitles, I think SmartSub is worth keeping in your toolbox. Especially when paired with cheap and fast translation models, the cost is low enough that it makes you start wanting to batch-process a whole pile of videos.",{"type":34,"tag":118,"props":4195,"children":4196},{},[],{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":4198,"children":4199},{},[4200],{"type":34,"tag":1027,"props":4201,"children":4202},{},[4203],{"type":40,"value":4204},"Related links:",{"type":34,"tag":83,"props":4206,"children":4207},{},[4208,4216,4224,4232],{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":4209,"children":4210},{},[4211],{"type":34,"tag":62,"props":4212,"children":4214},{"href":3565,"rel":4213},[66],[4215],{"type":40,"value":3569},{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":4217,"children":4218},{},[4219],{"type":34,"tag":62,"props":4220,"children":4222},{"href":3575,"rel":4221},[66],[4223],{"type":40,"value":3579},{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":4225,"children":4226},{},[4227],{"type":34,"tag":62,"props":4228,"children":4230},{"href":3585,"rel":4229},[66],[4231],{"type":40,"value":3589},{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":4233,"children":4234},{},[4235],{"type":34,"tag":62,"props":4236,"children":4237},{"href":3529},[4238],{"type":40,"value":4239},"VideoLingo hands-on article",{"type":34,"tag":1564,"props":4241,"children":4242},{},[4243],{"type":40,"value":1568},{"title":8,"searchDepth":733,"depth":733,"links":4245},[4246,4247,4248,4249,4250,4254,4255,4256,4257],{"id":3512,"depth":733,"text":3515},{"id":1681,"depth":733,"text":1684},{"id":1756,"depth":733,"text":1759},{"id":3836,"depth":733,"text":3839},{"id":3905,"depth":733,"text":3908,"children":4251},[4252,4253],{"id":3974,"depth":758,"text":3929},{"id":3936,"depth":758,"text":3936},{"id":4066,"depth":733,"text":4069},{"id":4106,"depth":733,"text":4109},{"id":4134,"depth":733,"text":4137},{"id":2086,"depth":733,"text":4178},"content:en:articles:smartsub.md","en\u002Farticles\u002Fsmartsub.md","en\u002Farticles\u002Fsmartsub",{"_path":4262,"_dir":6,"_draft":7,"_partial":7,"_locale":8,"title":4263,"description":4264,"date":4265,"updated":4265,"category":12,"image":4266,"tags":4267,"series":1601,"readingTime":1602,"difficulty":1603,"local":24,"platforms":4269,"gpu":29,"draft":7,"body":4270,"_type":1585,"_id":4899,"_source":1587,"_file":4900,"_stem":4901,"_extension":1590},"\u002Fen\u002Farticles\u002Fkando","Kando Hands-On: My Favorite Cross-Platform Open Source Pie Menu Lately","Kando is a free, open source Pie Menu tool for macOS\u002FWindows\u002FLinux. You can bring up a radial menu with Ctrl + Space, then use mouse gestures to quickly open apps, websites, files, hotkeys, and macros. This post shares my actual experience using it and how I set it up.","2026-06-24","\u002Fday_assets\u002Fkando\u002Flook.jpg",[17,1600,4268],"Automation",[26,27,28],{"type":31,"children":4271,"toc":4887},[4272,4276,4281,4286,4299,4304,4308,4331,4334,4340,4345,4350,4393,4398,4403,4406,4412,4417,4422,4427,4432,4435,4441,4446,4459,4477,4525,4537,4540,4546,4551,4556,4574,4579,4584,4587,4593,4598,4603,4616,4633,4638,4641,4645,4650,4655,4678,4707,4712,4735,4740,4745,4748,4754,4759,4782,4794,4799,4802,4808,4813,4825,4828,4834,4883],{"type":34,"tag":35,"props":4273,"children":4274},{"id":3512},[4275],{"type":40,"value":3515},{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":4277,"children":4278},{},[4279],{"type":40,"value":4280},"I really like Kando. I would even say it is one of the productivity tools that has surprised me the most recently.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":4282,"children":4283},{},[4284],{"type":40,"value":4285},"It is not the kind of tool that looks packed with features but feels annoying once you actually use it. Kando’s idea is simple: press a shortcut, bring up a radial menu near your mouse cursor, then drag the mouse in a direction to open an app, website, file, folder, or even trigger a hotkey or macro.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":4287,"children":4288},{},[4289,4291,4297],{"type":40,"value":4290},"Right now I use the default ",{"type":34,"tag":133,"props":4292,"children":4294},{"className":4293},[],[4295],{"type":40,"value":4296},"Control + Space",{"type":40,"value":4298}," to open the menu. Once it appears, I do not need to look for apps in the Dock or open my browser bookmarks bar. I just slide toward the corresponding direction and jump straight into the service or software I use often. This way of working feels a bit like turning “keyboard shortcuts” into visible, touchable gestures.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":4300,"children":4301},{},[4302],{"type":40,"value":4303},"The clip below is a real demo after I configured it myself:",{"type":34,"tag":142,"props":4305,"children":4307},{"src":4306},"\u002Fday_assets\u002Fkando\u002Fdemo.mp4",[],{"type":34,"tag":83,"props":4309,"children":4310},{},[4311,4321],{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":4312,"children":4313},{},[4314],{"type":34,"tag":62,"props":4315,"children":4318},{"href":4316,"rel":4317},"https:\u002F\u002Fkando.menu\u002F",[66],[4319],{"type":40,"value":4320},"Kando official website",{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":4322,"children":4323},{},[4324],{"type":34,"tag":62,"props":4325,"children":4328},{"href":4326,"rel":4327},"https:\u002F\u002Fgithub.com\u002Fkando-menu\u002Fkando",[66],[4329],{"type":40,"value":4330},"Kando GitHub repository",{"type":34,"tag":118,"props":4332,"children":4333},{},[],{"type":34,"tag":35,"props":4335,"children":4337},{"id":4336},"what-is-kando",[4338],{"type":40,"value":4339},"What Is Kando?",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":4341,"children":4342},{},[4343],{"type":40,"value":4344},"Kando is a free, open source, cross-platform desktop Pie Menu, meaning a radial shortcut menu. The official documentation mentions that it supports Windows, macOS, and Linux, and can be controlled with a mouse, stylus, touchscreen, controller, or even a keyboard.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":4346,"children":4347},{},[4348],{"type":40,"value":4349},"It can do more than a typical “launcher.” Besides opening apps, it can also:",{"type":34,"tag":83,"props":4351,"children":4352},{},[4353,4358,4363,4368,4373,4378,4383,4388],{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":4354,"children":4355},{},[4356],{"type":40,"value":4357},"Open specific files, folders, or websites",{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":4359,"children":4360},{},[4361],{"type":40,"value":4362},"Run shell commands",{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":4364,"children":4365},{},[4366],{"type":40,"value":4367},"Simulate keyboard shortcuts",{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":4369,"children":4370},{},[4371],{"type":40,"value":4372},"Execute a sequence of keyboard macros",{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":4374,"children":4375},{},[4376],{"type":40,"value":4377},"Paste specified text",{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":4379,"children":4380},{},[4381],{"type":40,"value":4382},"Create nested submenus",{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":4384,"children":4385},{},[4386],{"type":40,"value":4387},"Open different menus for different apps or windows",{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":4389,"children":4390},{},[4391],{"type":40,"value":4392},"Customize themes, icon sets, and sound effects",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":4394,"children":4395},{},[4396],{"type":40,"value":4397},"In other words, you can treat it as a visual shortcut hub. Put the apps, websites, and folders you use most often on the first level; put more specific workflows, such as opening a project folder, pasting a commonly used template, or triggering a certain hotkey, on the second or third level.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":4399,"children":4400},{},[4401],{"type":40,"value":4402},"What I find most appealing is this: it is easy to start with, but the more you use it, the more you want to move your own workflows into it little by little.",{"type":34,"tag":118,"props":4404,"children":4405},{},[],{"type":34,"tag":35,"props":4407,"children":4409},{"id":4408},"why-do-i-like-it-so-much",[4410],{"type":40,"value":4411},"Why Do I Like It So Much?",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":4413,"children":4414},{},[4415],{"type":40,"value":4416},"I like Kando not just because it looks good, although it really does. What made me keep using it is that it sits right between “intuitive” and “efficient.”",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":4418,"children":4419},{},[4420],{"type":40,"value":4421},"The problem with regular keyboard shortcuts is that you have to remember many key combinations. The ones you use often are fine, but the less common ones disappear from memory after a few days. The problem with regular launchers is that you still need to type to search, or look through a list. Kando’s radial menu is different: it turns position into memory. After using it for a while, you are not really looking at the menu anymore. Your hand already knows which direction Threads is in, which direction GitHub is in, and which direction YouTube is in.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":4423,"children":4424},{},[4425],{"type":40,"value":4426},"Once that muscle memory forms, the operation feels very natural.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":4428,"children":4429},{},[4430],{"type":40,"value":4431},"Kando’s official usage guide also mentions several navigation modes, including Point and Click, Marking, Turbo, and Hover. At the beginning, you can use the most intuitive click-based method. Once you are familiar with it, you can use drag gestures to select items directly. To me, this is what makes it more interesting than a regular launcher: it does not just list things out, it trains a gesture language of your own.",{"type":34,"tag":118,"props":4433,"children":4434},{},[],{"type":34,"tag":35,"props":4436,"children":4438},{"id":4437},"custom-nodes-names-urls-and-apps-can-all-be-changed",[4439],{"type":40,"value":4440},"Custom Nodes: Names, URLs, and Apps Can All Be Changed",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":4442,"children":4443},{},[4444],{"type":40,"value":4445},"Kando’s settings interface is much nicer to use than I originally expected. You can add nodes directly in the graphical editor, drag their positions, adjust hierarchy, and then edit node content from the panel on the right.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":4447,"children":4448},{},[4449,4451,4457],{"type":40,"value":4450},"For example, I changed one node to ",{"type":34,"tag":133,"props":4452,"children":4454},{"className":4453},[],[4455],{"type":40,"value":4456},"threads",{"type":40,"value":4458}," and set it to open the Threads website:",{"type":34,"tag":590,"props":4460,"children":4462},{"className":4461},[593,594,595,596,597,598,599],[4463,4464,4470,4471],{"type":40,"value":602},{"type":34,"tag":604,"props":4465,"children":4469},{"src":4466,"alt":4467,"className":4468},"\u002Fday_assets\u002Fkando\u002Frename.jpg","Editing a node name, URL, and quick selection key in Kando",[608,609],[],{"type":40,"value":602},{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":4472,"children":4474},{"className":4473},[615,616,617,618,619,620],[4475],{"type":40,"value":4476},"Each node can have its name, action content, and quick selection key edited",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":4478,"children":4479},{},[4480,4482,4488,4489,4495,4496,4502,4503,4509,4510,4516,4517,4523],{"type":40,"value":4481},"The convenient part is that it supports not only website URLs, but also opening apps, files, folders, or performing other actions. The item types listed in the official documentation include ",{"type":34,"tag":133,"props":4483,"children":4485},{"className":4484},[],[4486],{"type":40,"value":4487},"Run Command",{"type":40,"value":2019},{"type":34,"tag":133,"props":4490,"children":4492},{"className":4491},[],[4493],{"type":40,"value":4494},"Open File",{"type":40,"value":2019},{"type":34,"tag":133,"props":4497,"children":4499},{"className":4498},[],[4500],{"type":40,"value":4501},"Simulate Hotkey",{"type":40,"value":2019},{"type":34,"tag":133,"props":4504,"children":4506},{"className":4505},[],[4507],{"type":40,"value":4508},"Execute Macro",{"type":40,"value":2019},{"type":34,"tag":133,"props":4511,"children":4513},{"className":4512},[],[4514],{"type":40,"value":4515},"Paste Text",{"type":40,"value":2019},{"type":34,"tag":133,"props":4518,"children":4520},{"className":4519},[],[4521],{"type":40,"value":4522},"Open URI",{"type":40,"value":4524},", and more. So you can start with something as simple as “open a website,” then slowly turn it into your own automation entry point.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":4526,"children":4527},{},[4528,4530,4535],{"type":40,"value":4529},"My own usage is still pretty simple for now: I put my most frequently opened apps and URLs into it. Even just that already makes a noticeable difference. I do not need to switch to Spotlight, find something in the Dock, or type a URL. I press ",{"type":34,"tag":133,"props":4531,"children":4533},{"className":4532},[],[4534],{"type":40,"value":4296},{"type":40,"value":4536},", drag the mouse in a direction, and I am there.",{"type":34,"tag":118,"props":4538,"children":4539},{},[],{"type":34,"tag":35,"props":4541,"children":4543},{"id":4542},"icons-can-be-searched-and-replaced-directly",[4544],{"type":40,"value":4545},"Icons Can Be Searched and Replaced Directly",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":4547,"children":4548},{},[4549],{"type":40,"value":4550},"I care a lot about visual consistency in this kind of tool, because messy icons become uncomfortable after you use them for a while. Kando does a good job here. You can change the icon for each node directly, and the built-in search is very intuitive.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":4552,"children":4553},{},[4554],{"type":40,"value":4555},"For example, I searched for and applied the corresponding icon for my Threads node:",{"type":34,"tag":590,"props":4557,"children":4559},{"className":4558},[593,594,595,596,597,598,599],[4560,4561,4567,4568],{"type":40,"value":602},{"type":34,"tag":604,"props":4562,"children":4566},{"src":4563,"alt":4564,"className":4565},"\u002Fday_assets\u002Fkando\u002Freicon.jpg","Searching for and replacing a node icon in Kando",[608,609],[],{"type":40,"value":602},{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":4569,"children":4571},{"className":4570},[615,616,617,618,619,620],[4572],{"type":40,"value":4573},"You can search for and apply matching icons to each node, making the menu easier to recognize visually",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":4575,"children":4576},{},[4577],{"type":40,"value":4578},"This small feature matters. For a radial menu to be useful, the key is not stuffing in as many things as possible. The key is being able to recognize each direction at a glance. Good icon choices help gesture memory form faster.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":4580,"children":4581},{},[4582],{"type":40,"value":4583},"If you are organizing your own menu, I would recommend not overfilling the first level. The official documentation also suggests not putting too many items in a single menu, and using submenus when needed. My experience is the same: put the most frequently used and most directionally memorable things on the first level, then move lower-frequency tools to the next level. The whole thing feels better that way.",{"type":34,"tag":118,"props":4585,"children":4586},{},[],{"type":34,"tag":35,"props":4588,"children":4590},{"id":4589},"the-themes-really-look-good-and-my-favorite-is-neon-lights",[4591],{"type":40,"value":4592},"The Themes Really Look Good, and My Favorite Is Neon Lights",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":4594,"children":4595},{},[4596],{"type":40,"value":4597},"Another thing I really like about Kando is its theme system. It is not only practical; visually, it also feels polished.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":4599,"children":4600},{},[4601],{"type":40,"value":4602},"In the small toolbar at the top of the settings screen, there is a palette-like icon. Click it and you can adjust the menu theme. The official website also mentions that Kando supports custom menu themes, icon sets, and even sound themes.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":4604,"children":4605},{},[4606,4608,4614],{"type":40,"value":4607},"My current favorite is the ",{"type":34,"tag":133,"props":4609,"children":4611},{"className":4610},[],[4612],{"type":40,"value":4613},"Neon Lights",{"type":40,"value":4615}," theme:",{"type":34,"tag":590,"props":4617,"children":4619},{"className":4618},[593,594,595,596,597,598,599],[4620,4621,4626,4627],{"type":40,"value":602},{"type":34,"tag":604,"props":4622,"children":4625},{"src":4266,"alt":4623,"className":4624},"Kando theme settings and Neon Lights theme preview",[608,609],[],{"type":40,"value":602},{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":4628,"children":4630},{"className":4629},[615,616,617,618,619,620],[4631],{"type":40,"value":4632},"You can switch between different appearances in the theme settings. My favorite is Neon Lights",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":4634,"children":4635},{},[4636],{"type":40,"value":4637},"This theme gives the tool a very “future workspace” feeling, but it is not so flashy that it gets in the way. I think that balance is just right for a productivity tool: it makes you want to use it, open it, and organize your menu, without pulling your attention away from the actual thing you are trying to do.",{"type":34,"tag":118,"props":4639,"children":4640},{},[],{"type":34,"tag":35,"props":4642,"children":4643},{"id":364},[4644],{"type":40,"value":367},{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":4646,"children":4647},{},[4648],{"type":40,"value":4649},"Kando’s installation method depends on the platform.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":4651,"children":4652},{},[4653],{"type":40,"value":4654},"For macOS users, the easiest way is Homebrew:",{"type":34,"tag":271,"props":4656,"children":4658},{"className":273,"code":4657,"language":275,"meta":8,"style":8},"brew install kando\n",[4659],{"type":34,"tag":133,"props":4660,"children":4661},{"__ignoreMap":8},[4662],{"type":34,"tag":281,"props":4663,"children":4664},{"class":283,"line":284},[4665,4669,4673],{"type":34,"tag":281,"props":4666,"children":4667},{"style":288},[4668],{"type":40,"value":3717},{"type":34,"tag":281,"props":4670,"children":4671},{"style":300},[4672],{"type":40,"value":3739},{"type":34,"tag":281,"props":4674,"children":4675},{"style":300},[4676],{"type":40,"value":4677}," kando\n",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":4679,"children":4680},{},[4681,4683,4689,4691,4697,4699,4705],{"type":40,"value":4682},"You can also download the corresponding ",{"type":34,"tag":133,"props":4684,"children":4686},{"className":4685},[],[4687],{"type":40,"value":4688},".dmg",{"type":40,"value":4690}," or zip file from GitHub Releases. Choose ",{"type":34,"tag":133,"props":4692,"children":4694},{"className":4693},[],[4695],{"type":40,"value":4696},"arm64",{"type":40,"value":4698}," for Apple Silicon, and ",{"type":34,"tag":133,"props":4700,"children":4702},{"className":4701},[],[4703],{"type":40,"value":4704},"x64",{"type":40,"value":4706}," for Intel Macs.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":4708,"children":4709},{},[4710],{"type":40,"value":4711},"Windows users can use winget:",{"type":34,"tag":271,"props":4713,"children":4715},{"className":273,"code":4714,"language":275,"meta":8,"style":8},"winget install kando\n",[4716],{"type":34,"tag":133,"props":4717,"children":4718},{"__ignoreMap":8},[4719],{"type":34,"tag":281,"props":4720,"children":4721},{"class":283,"line":284},[4722,4727,4731],{"type":34,"tag":281,"props":4723,"children":4724},{"style":288},[4725],{"type":40,"value":4726},"winget",{"type":34,"tag":281,"props":4728,"children":4729},{"style":300},[4730],{"type":40,"value":3739},{"type":34,"tag":281,"props":4732,"children":4733},{"style":300},[4734],{"type":40,"value":4677},{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":4736,"children":4737},{},[4738],{"type":40,"value":4739},"On Linux, there are options such as Flathub, AUR, NixOS, AppImage, deb, and rpm. Most general desktop environments should work, but if you are on Wayland, desktop environments such as GNOME, KDE Plasma, or Hyprland may require some extra setup according to the official documentation.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":4741,"children":4742},{},[4743],{"type":40,"value":4744},"When launching it for the first time on macOS, remember to grant Kando “Accessibility” and “Screen Recording” permissions. According to the official documentation, Accessibility permission is used to simulate key presses and move the mouse, while Screen Recording permission is used to get the name of the currently focused window. This is similar to many desktop productivity tools. Once you set it up the first time, you do not need to keep dealing with it.",{"type":34,"tag":118,"props":4746,"children":4747},{},[],{"type":34,"tag":35,"props":4749,"children":4751},{"id":4750},"how-would-i-recommend-starting",[4752],{"type":40,"value":4753},"How Would I Recommend Starting?",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":4755,"children":4756},{},[4757],{"type":40,"value":4758},"If you are using Kando for the first time, I recommend not trying to move everything into it from the start. Just make a very small menu first:",{"type":34,"tag":83,"props":4760,"children":4761},{},[4762,4767,4772,4777],{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":4763,"children":4764},{},[4765],{"type":40,"value":4766},"3 apps you open most often",{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":4768,"children":4769},{},[4770],{"type":40,"value":4771},"2 websites you use most often",{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":4773,"children":4774},{},[4775],{"type":40,"value":4776},"1 folder you often open",{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":4778,"children":4779},{},[4780],{"type":40,"value":4781},"1 common shortcut or macro",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":4783,"children":4784},{},[4785,4787,4792],{"type":40,"value":4786},"First, get used to the rhythm of pressing ",{"type":34,"tag":133,"props":4788,"children":4790},{"className":4789},[],[4791],{"type":40,"value":4296},{"type":40,"value":4793}," to bring it up and dragging the mouse to select. Once you find that you can slide to the right direction without even looking at the menu, slowly add second-level submenus.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":4795,"children":4796},{},[4797],{"type":40,"value":4798},"I think Kando is best suited not for “cramming in every feature,” but for shaping a set of work entry points that truly fit how your hand moves. Its strength is full customization, but what makes it useful is that you are willing to configure it with restraint.",{"type":34,"tag":118,"props":4800,"children":4801},{},[],{"type":34,"tag":35,"props":4803,"children":4805},{"id":4804},"summary",[4806],{"type":40,"value":4807},"Summary",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":4809,"children":4810},{},[4811],{"type":40,"value":4812},"Kando is a tool I have genuinely liked a lot recently. It is free, open source, cross-platform, visually attractive, and more intuitive to configure than I expected. Most importantly, it does not just give you a menu. It lets you turn common actions into gestures.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":4814,"children":4815},{},[4816,4818,4823],{"type":40,"value":4817},"If you often switch between apps, websites, and folders, and you find it annoying to memorize too many keyboard shortcuts, I highly recommend trying Kando. Start with ",{"type":34,"tag":133,"props":4819,"children":4821},{"className":4820},[],[4822],{"type":40,"value":4296},{"type":40,"value":4824},", make a small radial menu, and put in the few entry points you use every day. After a few days, you will probably understand why I like it so much.",{"type":34,"tag":118,"props":4826,"children":4827},{},[],{"type":34,"tag":35,"props":4829,"children":4831},{"id":4830},"related-links",[4832],{"type":40,"value":4833},"Related Links",{"type":34,"tag":83,"props":4835,"children":4836},{},[4837,4845,4853,4863,4873],{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":4838,"children":4839},{},[4840],{"type":34,"tag":62,"props":4841,"children":4843},{"href":4316,"rel":4842},[66],[4844],{"type":40,"value":4320},{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":4846,"children":4847},{},[4848],{"type":34,"tag":62,"props":4849,"children":4851},{"href":4326,"rel":4850},[66],[4852],{"type":40,"value":4330},{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":4854,"children":4855},{},[4856],{"type":34,"tag":62,"props":4857,"children":4860},{"href":4858,"rel":4859},"https:\u002F\u002Fkando.menu\u002Fusage\u002F",[66],[4861],{"type":40,"value":4862},"Kando usage guide",{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":4864,"children":4865},{},[4866],{"type":34,"tag":62,"props":4867,"children":4870},{"href":4868,"rel":4869},"https:\u002F\u002Fkando.menu\u002Fcreating-menus\u002F",[66],[4871],{"type":40,"value":4872},"Kando menu creation tutorial",{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":4874,"children":4875},{},[4876],{"type":34,"tag":62,"props":4877,"children":4880},{"href":4878,"rel":4879},"https:\u002F\u002Fkando.menu\u002Finstallation-on-macos\u002F",[66],[4881],{"type":40,"value":4882},"Kando macOS installation guide",{"type":34,"tag":1564,"props":4884,"children":4885},{},[4886],{"type":40,"value":1568},{"title":8,"searchDepth":733,"depth":733,"links":4888},[4889,4890,4891,4892,4893,4894,4895,4896,4897,4898],{"id":3512,"depth":733,"text":3515},{"id":4336,"depth":733,"text":4339},{"id":4408,"depth":733,"text":4411},{"id":4437,"depth":733,"text":4440},{"id":4542,"depth":733,"text":4545},{"id":4589,"depth":733,"text":4592},{"id":364,"depth":733,"text":367},{"id":4750,"depth":733,"text":4753},{"id":4804,"depth":733,"text":4807},{"id":4830,"depth":733,"text":4833},"content:en:articles:kando.md","en\u002Farticles\u002Fkando.md","en\u002Farticles\u002Fkando",{"_path":4903,"_dir":6,"_draft":7,"_partial":7,"_locale":8,"title":4904,"description":4905,"date":4906,"updated":4906,"category":12,"image":4907,"tags":4908,"series":4909,"readingTime":1602,"difficulty":23,"local":24,"platforms":4910,"gpu":29,"body":4911,"_type":1585,"_id":6171,"_source":1587,"_file":6172,"_stem":6173,"_extension":1590},"\u002Fen\u002Farticles\u002Fhorizon","Testing Horizon: Letting Codex Automatically Organize Daily AI News","I wired Horizon into my blog news workflow so it handles collecting sources, then hands them to Codex to write a daily AI news summary. This article records the installation method, basic usage flow, and what I thought after actually testing it.","2026-06-23","\u002Fday_assets\u002Fhorizon\u002Fweb.jpg",[15,16,17,4268,18],"ai-workflow",[26,28],{"type":31,"children":4912,"toc":6162},[4913,4917,4922,4927,4941,4963,4980,4983,4989,4994,4999,5032,5037,5040,5044,5057,5204,5209,5353,5366,5371,5459,5472,5502,5507,5510,5516,5529,5562,5567,5959,5964,5967,5973,5978,5983,6011,6016,6020,6025,6030,6045,6050,6053,6059,6064,6069,6074,6079,6082,6088,6093,6148,6153,6158],{"type":34,"tag":35,"props":4914,"children":4915},{"id":37},[4916],{"type":40,"value":41},{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":4918,"children":4919},{},[4920],{"type":40,"value":4921},"I have been working on the AI news page for this blog recently, and I wanted to try having Codex automatically organize an AI news summary every morning.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":4923,"children":4924},{},[4925],{"type":40,"value":4926},"At first I thought the hardest part would be writing the article. Later I realized the part that really takes time is “collecting sources.” AI news sources are scattered everywhere: official blogs, GitHub Changelog, Hacker News, researchers’ personal blogs, and release notes from open-source projects. Checking them manually for one day is fine, but doing it every day on a fixed schedule gets annoying fast.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":4928,"children":4929},{},[4930,4932,4939],{"type":40,"value":4931},"So I tested ",{"type":34,"tag":62,"props":4933,"children":4936},{"href":4934,"rel":4935},"https:\u002F\u002Fgithub.com\u002FThysrael\u002FHorizon",[66],[4937],{"type":40,"value":4938},"Horizon",{"type":40,"value":4940},". It can fetch content from multiple sources and then hand it to AI for organization. My use case this time is fairly simple: Horizon handles collecting the data, and Codex turns that data into a daily news article for the blog.",{"type":34,"tag":83,"props":4942,"children":4943},{},[4944,4953],{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":4945,"children":4946},{},[4947],{"type":34,"tag":62,"props":4948,"children":4950},{"href":4934,"rel":4949},[66],[4951],{"type":40,"value":4952},"Horizon GitHub Repo",{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":4954,"children":4955},{},[4956],{"type":34,"tag":62,"props":4957,"children":4960},{"href":4958,"rel":4959},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.horizon1123.top\u002F",[66],[4961],{"type":40,"value":4962},"Horizon Official Website",{"type":34,"tag":590,"props":4964,"children":4966},{"className":4965},[593,594,595,596,597,598,599],[4967,4968,4973,4974],{"type":40,"value":602},{"type":34,"tag":604,"props":4969,"children":4972},{"src":4907,"alt":4970,"className":4971},"Horizon official website screenshot",[608,609],[],{"type":40,"value":602},{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":4975,"children":4977},{"className":4976},[615,616,617,618,619,620],[4978],{"type":40,"value":4979},"The Horizon official website. Its positioning feels closer to a local news source aggregation tool.",{"type":34,"tag":118,"props":4981,"children":4982},{},[],{"type":34,"tag":35,"props":4984,"children":4986},{"id":4985},"what-is-horizon",[4987],{"type":40,"value":4988},"What Is Horizon?",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":4990,"children":4991},{},[4992],{"type":40,"value":4993},"Horizon is an open-source news aggregation tool. Its main purpose is to fetch the latest content from different sources, then use AI to summarize, score, and organize it.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":4995,"children":4996},{},[4997],{"type":40,"value":4998},"It supports quite a few sources. The ones I cared about most this time were:",{"type":34,"tag":83,"props":5000,"children":5001},{},[5002,5007,5012,5017,5022,5027],{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":5003,"children":5004},{},[5005],{"type":40,"value":5006},"RSS",{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":5008,"children":5009},{},[5010],{"type":40,"value":5011},"Hacker News",{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":5013,"children":5014},{},[5015],{"type":40,"value":5016},"GitHub Changelog",{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":5018,"children":5019},{},[5020],{"type":40,"value":5021},"Hugging Face Blog",{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":5023,"children":5024},{},[5025],{"type":40,"value":5026},"Simon Willison Blog",{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":5028,"children":5029},{},[5030],{"type":40,"value":5031},"Latent Space",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":5033,"children":5034},{},[5035],{"type":40,"value":5036},"I did not use it as a full news editor. For me, it is more like a “news radar”: first scan and collect potentially useful material, then leave decisions like whether to write about it, how to write it, and how to put it into the blog to Codex.",{"type":34,"tag":118,"props":5038,"children":5039},{},[],{"type":34,"tag":35,"props":5041,"children":5042},{"id":364},[5043],{"type":40,"value":367},{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":5045,"children":5046},{},[5047,5049,5055],{"type":40,"value":5048},"The local installation method recommended in the official README is to clone the repo first, then use ",{"type":34,"tag":133,"props":5050,"children":5052},{"className":5051},[],[5053],{"type":40,"value":5054},"uv sync",{"type":40,"value":5056}," to install dependencies. This is the most standard route and also the best way to test the functionality first.",{"type":34,"tag":271,"props":5058,"children":5060},{"className":273,"code":5059,"language":275,"meta":8,"style":8},"git clone https:\u002F\u002Fgithub.com\u002FThysrael\u002FHorizon.git\ncd Horizon\n\n# Officially recommended installation via uv\nuv sync\n\n# If you want to run tests or development-related tools, install the dev extra\nuv sync --extra dev\n\n# Or use pip editable install\npip install -e .\n",[5061],{"type":34,"tag":133,"props":5062,"children":5063},{"__ignoreMap":8},[5064,5082,5096,5104,5113,5126,5133,5142,5165,5173,5182],{"type":34,"tag":281,"props":5065,"children":5066},{"class":283,"line":284},[5067,5072,5077],{"type":34,"tag":281,"props":5068,"children":5069},{"style":288},[5070],{"type":40,"value":5071},"git",{"type":34,"tag":281,"props":5073,"children":5074},{"style":300},[5075],{"type":40,"value":5076}," 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uv\n",{"type":34,"tag":281,"props":5114,"children":5115},{"class":283,"line":802},[5116,5121],{"type":34,"tag":281,"props":5117,"children":5118},{"style":288},[5119],{"type":40,"value":5120},"uv",{"type":34,"tag":281,"props":5122,"children":5123},{"style":300},[5124],{"type":40,"value":5125}," sync\n",{"type":34,"tag":281,"props":5127,"children":5128},{"class":283,"line":820},[5129],{"type":34,"tag":281,"props":5130,"children":5131},{"emptyLinePlaceholder":24},[5132],{"type":40,"value":5103},{"type":34,"tag":281,"props":5134,"children":5136},{"class":283,"line":5135},7,[5137],{"type":34,"tag":281,"props":5138,"children":5139},{"style":5109},[5140],{"type":40,"value":5141},"# If you want to run tests or development-related tools, install the dev 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\"max_items\"",{"type":34,"tag":281,"props":5925,"children":5926},{"style":400},[5927],{"type":40,"value":745},{"type":34,"tag":281,"props":5929,"children":5930},{"style":294},[5931],{"type":40,"value":5932},"30\n",{"type":34,"tag":281,"props":5934,"children":5936},{"class":283,"line":5935},26,[5937],{"type":34,"tag":281,"props":5938,"children":5939},{"style":400},[5940],{"type":40,"value":5941},"    }\n",{"type":34,"tag":281,"props":5943,"children":5945},{"class":283,"line":5944},27,[5946],{"type":34,"tag":281,"props":5947,"children":5948},{"style":400},[5949],{"type":40,"value":5950},"  }\n",{"type":34,"tag":281,"props":5952,"children":5954},{"class":283,"line":5953},28,[5955],{"type":34,"tag":281,"props":5956,"children":5957},{"style":400},[5958],{"type":40,"value":826},{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":5960,"children":5961},{},[5962],{"type":40,"value":5963},"One small issue I ran into: not every URL that looks like RSS actually works. Some sources return 404, and some only provide titles without content. My approach is to first get the pipeline working with a small number of stable sources instead of trying to add a lot at the beginning.",{"type":34,"tag":118,"props":5965,"children":5966},{},[],{"type":34,"tag":35,"props":5968,"children":5970},{"id":5969},"how-i-actually-use-it",[5971],{"type":40,"value":5972},"How I Actually Use It",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":5974,"children":5975},{},[5976],{"type":40,"value":5977},"The full Horizon pipeline can connect to an AI provider and let it handle summarization and scoring. I did not use it that way this time because I did not want to prepare another API key.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":5979,"children":5980},{},[5981],{"type":40,"value":5982},"My current flow is:",{"type":34,"tag":205,"props":5984,"children":5985},{},[5986,5991,5996,6001,6006],{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":5987,"children":5988},{},[5989],{"type":40,"value":5990},"Horizon collects news sources",{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":5992,"children":5993},{},[5994],{"type":40,"value":5995},"Codex reads the data collected by Horizon",{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":5997,"children":5998},{},[5999],{"type":40,"value":6000},"Codex organizes it into a daily AI news article",{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":6002,"children":6003},{},[6004],{"type":40,"value":6005},"Each news item keeps its original source URL",{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":6007,"children":6008},{},[6009],{"type":40,"value":6010},"Publish it to the blog’s news page",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":6012,"children":6013},{},[6014],{"type":40,"value":6015},"Here is the result from my test:",{"type":34,"tag":142,"props":6017,"children":6019},{"src":6018},"\u002Fday_assets\u002Fhorizon\u002Fhorizon.mp4",[],{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":6021,"children":6022},{},[6023],{"type":40,"value":6024},"In this video, you can see that the news article includes not only summaries, but also source links. I think this is important, because the biggest risk with AI-written news summaries is ending up with text that reads smoothly but does not make clear where it came from.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":6026,"children":6027},{},[6028],{"type":40,"value":6029},"The final presentation I currently want is:",{"type":34,"tag":271,"props":6031,"children":6034},{"className":6032,"code":6033,"language":1585,"meta":8,"style":8},"language-markdown shiki shiki-themes one-dark-pro","Author: Codex, automatically collected via Horizon and automatically written\n",[6035],{"type":34,"tag":133,"props":6036,"children":6037},{"__ignoreMap":8},[6038],{"type":34,"tag":281,"props":6039,"children":6040},{"class":283,"line":284},[6041],{"type":34,"tag":281,"props":6042,"children":6043},{"style":400},[6044],{"type":40,"value":6033},{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":6046,"children":6047},{},[6048],{"type":40,"value":6049},"This way, readers can immediately tell that this is not a manually reported article, but a daily summary organized after automatically collecting source material.",{"type":34,"tag":118,"props":6051,"children":6052},{},[],{"type":34,"tag":35,"props":6054,"children":6056},{"id":6055},"notes-after-testing",[6057],{"type":40,"value":6058},"Notes After Testing",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":6060,"children":6061},{},[6062],{"type":40,"value":6063},"After testing it, I think Horizon is best suited to play the first step in the workflow. It does not necessarily need to be responsible for finishing the article, but it is very useful for collecting scattered sources in one place first.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":6065,"children":6066},{},[6067],{"type":40,"value":6068},"This helps a lot for daily news. Since I only need to write one summary per day, each event does not need its own standalone article. After Horizon collects the sources, Codex can pick a few more important updates and organize them into one morning briefing, which is also easier for readers to follow.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":6070,"children":6071},{},[6072],{"type":40,"value":6073},"I also prefer this division of work. Horizon collects data, Codex writes the article. Each tool does what it is good at, and the overall workflow becomes more stable.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":6075,"children":6076},{},[6077],{"type":40,"value":6078},"The main thing to watch for right now is source quality. Some RSS feeds are unstable, and Reddit may also hit rate limits, so I would not add too many data sources from the start. It is more practical to first get a few reliable sources running smoothly, then add more gradually.",{"type":34,"tag":118,"props":6080,"children":6081},{},[],{"type":34,"tag":35,"props":6083,"children":6085},{"id":6084},"how-i-plan-to-automate-this-later",[6086],{"type":40,"value":6087},"How I Plan to Automate This Later",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":6089,"children":6090},{},[6091],{"type":40,"value":6092},"Next, I want to turn this flow into one article per day:",{"type":34,"tag":271,"props":6094,"children":6096},{"className":571,"code":6095,"language":40,"meta":8,"style":8},"Every morning at 8:30\n→ Horizon collects recent AI news sources\n→ Codex organizes them into an “automatic AI news summary”\n→ Each news item includes its source\n→ Check the build\n→ Publish to the blog\n",[6097],{"type":34,"tag":133,"props":6098,"children":6099},{"__ignoreMap":8},[6100,6108,6116,6124,6132,6140],{"type":34,"tag":281,"props":6101,"children":6102},{"class":283,"line":284},[6103],{"type":34,"tag":281,"props":6104,"children":6105},{},[6106],{"type":40,"value":6107},"Every morning at 8:30\n",{"type":34,"tag":281,"props":6109,"children":6110},{"class":283,"line":733},[6111],{"type":34,"tag":281,"props":6112,"children":6113},{},[6114],{"type":40,"value":6115},"→ Horizon collects recent AI news sources\n",{"type":34,"tag":281,"props":6117,"children":6118},{"class":283,"line":758},[6119],{"type":34,"tag":281,"props":6120,"children":6121},{},[6122],{"type":40,"value":6123},"→ Codex organizes them into an “automatic AI news summary”\n",{"type":34,"tag":281,"props":6125,"children":6126},{"class":283,"line":780},[6127],{"type":34,"tag":281,"props":6128,"children":6129},{},[6130],{"type":40,"value":6131},"→ Each news item includes its source\n",{"type":34,"tag":281,"props":6133,"children":6134},{"class":283,"line":802},[6135],{"type":34,"tag":281,"props":6136,"children":6137},{},[6138],{"type":40,"value":6139},"→ Check the build\n",{"type":34,"tag":281,"props":6141,"children":6142},{"class":283,"line":820},[6143],{"type":34,"tag":281,"props":6144,"children":6145},{},[6146],{"type":40,"value":6147},"→ Publish to the blog\n",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":6149,"children":6150},{},[6151],{"type":40,"value":6152},"I do not plan to have it publish many articles per day. For this blog, one daily summary containing multiple news items feels about right. Readers will not be flooded by short news posts all day, and it is also easier for me to check quality.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":6154,"children":6155},{},[6156],{"type":40,"value":6157},"For now, I think this combination is worth continuing with. Horizon is responsible for pulling out the information, and Codex is responsible for turning it into readable content. That is much more comfortable than manually opening a dozen tabs to organize news.",{"type":34,"tag":1564,"props":6159,"children":6160},{},[6161],{"type":40,"value":1568},{"title":8,"searchDepth":733,"depth":733,"links":6163},[6164,6165,6166,6167,6168,6169,6170],{"id":37,"depth":733,"text":41},{"id":4985,"depth":733,"text":4988},{"id":364,"depth":733,"text":367},{"id":5512,"depth":733,"text":5515},{"id":5969,"depth":733,"text":5972},{"id":6055,"depth":733,"text":6058},{"id":6084,"depth":733,"text":6087},"content:en:articles:horizon.md","en\u002Farticles\u002Fhorizon.md","en\u002Farticles\u002Fhorizon",{"_path":6175,"_dir":6,"_draft":7,"_partial":7,"_locale":8,"title":6176,"description":6177,"date":6178,"category":12,"image":6179,"tags":6180,"series":1601,"readingTime":1602,"difficulty":1603,"local":24,"platforms":6181,"gpu":29,"body":6182,"_type":1585,"_id":6656,"_source":1587,"_file":6657,"_stem":6658,"_extension":1590},"\u002Fen\u002Farticles\u002Fmaccy","Maccy Hands-On: A Lightweight, Keyboard-First Open-Source Clipboard Manager for macOS","When I organize information or develop on macOS, the issue I run into most often is window switching caused by frequent copy and paste. This article tests the open-source Maccy clipboard tool and shares my actual experience with shortcut activation, fast search, security filtering, and more.","2026-06-22","\u002Fimages\u002Fcode.png",[17,1600],[26],{"type":31,"children":6183,"toc":6635},[6184,6188,6193,6198,6203,6207,6230,6233,6239,6244,6250,6255,6261,6266,6272,6277,6280,6286,6291,6297,6310,6316,6321,6407,6413,6426,6439,6442,6448,6453,6459,6464,6487,6492,6498,6510,6532,6537,6540,6546,6551,6557,6570,6575,6581,6586,6591,6626,6631],{"type":34,"tag":35,"props":6185,"children":6186},{"id":37},[6187],{"type":40,"value":41},{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":6189,"children":6190},{},[6191],{"type":40,"value":6192},"When I write code or organize information on macOS, the problem I run into most often is needing to copy and paste repeatedly between different windows. Sometimes I just copied a chunk of code, then need to copy an API URL, and when I later need that same code again, I have to switch windows and copy it one more time. This kind of tedious switching really interrupts the flow of work.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":6194,"children":6195},{},[6196],{"type":40,"value":6197},"I have used quite a few clipboard managers before. Some had plenty of features, but the interface was too complicated, or they used a fair amount of memory while running in the background. Later, I switched to Maccy. Its design fits exactly what I expect from an efficiency tool: it is very lightweight, fully supports keyboard operation, and is open-source and free.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":6199,"children":6200},{},[6201],{"type":40,"value":6202},"After using it for a while, I put together its workflow and installation methods. If you also want to make copy and paste on macOS more efficient, you can use my notes as a reference.",{"type":34,"tag":142,"props":6204,"children":6206},{"src":6205},"\u002Fday_assets\u002Fmaccy\u002Fmaccy.mp4",[],{"type":34,"tag":83,"props":6208,"children":6209},{},[6210,6220],{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":6211,"children":6212},{},[6213],{"type":34,"tag":62,"props":6214,"children":6217},{"href":6215,"rel":6216},"https:\u002F\u002Fgithub.com\u002Fp0deje\u002FMaccy",[66],[6218],{"type":40,"value":6219},"Maccy official GitHub repository",{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":6221,"children":6222},{},[6223],{"type":34,"tag":62,"props":6224,"children":6227},{"href":6225,"rel":6226},"https:\u002F\u002Fmaccy.app\u002F",[66],[6228],{"type":40,"value":6229},"Maccy official website",{"type":34,"tag":118,"props":6231,"children":6232},{},[],{"type":34,"tag":35,"props":6234,"children":6236},{"id":6235},"why-recommend-maccy",[6237],{"type":40,"value":6238},"Why Recommend Maccy?",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":6240,"children":6241},{},[6242],{"type":40,"value":6243},"I originally thought clipboard tools like this were mostly the same, but after using it for a few days, I found several details that made me decide to keep Maccy installed:",{"type":34,"tag":1873,"props":6245,"children":6247},{"id":6246},"native-lightweight-experience",[6248],{"type":40,"value":6249},"Native Lightweight Experience",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":6251,"children":6252},{},[6253],{"type":40,"value":6254},"It is written in Swift, so it is fast, and its appearance follows the native macOS menu bar style. There is no flashy UI, and it does not take up screen space. It uses very little memory while running in the background, which matters to me because my development environment already has a pile of containers and IDEs open.",{"type":34,"tag":1873,"props":6256,"children":6258},{"id":6257},"keyboard-first-design",[6259],{"type":40,"value":6260},"Keyboard-First Design",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":6262,"children":6263},{},[6264],{"type":40,"value":6265},"This is my favorite part of its design. Every operation can be done from the keyboard. After pressing the shortcut to open it, there is no need to click into a search box with the mouse. You can just start typing to search. After selecting the item you want, press Enter to copy it, or use Option to paste it directly. Your hands never need to leave the keyboard.",{"type":34,"tag":1873,"props":6267,"children":6269},{"id":6268},"privacy-and-security",[6270],{"type":40,"value":6271},"Privacy and Security",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":6273,"children":6274},{},[6275],{"type":40,"value":6276},"The clipboard often contains sensitive data such as passwords, tokens, or private keys. Maccy itself is an open-source project, so the code is fully public. By default, it also filters and ignores copied content from password managers such as 1Password and KeeWeb, preventing sensitive data from being kept in clipboard history.",{"type":34,"tag":118,"props":6278,"children":6279},{},[],{"type":34,"tag":35,"props":6281,"children":6283},{"id":6282},"core-workflow-and-shortcuts",[6284],{"type":40,"value":6285},"Core Workflow and Shortcuts",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":6287,"children":6288},{},[6289],{"type":40,"value":6290},"The workflow I use most often looks like this:",{"type":34,"tag":1873,"props":6292,"children":6294},{"id":6293},"_1-quick-activation-and-search",[6295],{"type":40,"value":6296},"1. Quick Activation and Search",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":6298,"children":6299},{},[6300,6302,6308],{"type":40,"value":6301},"Press the default ",{"type":34,"tag":133,"props":6303,"children":6305},{"className":6304},[],[6306],{"type":40,"value":6307},"Shift + Command + C",{"type":40,"value":6309}," shortcut, and Maccy's menu pops up directly beside the mouse cursor. From there, you can start typing immediately, and the menu filters the clipboard history in real time, leaving only matching items. Whether it is plain text, a web link, or an image, it supports direct search and preview.",{"type":34,"tag":1873,"props":6311,"children":6313},{"id":6312},"_2-select-and-paste",[6314],{"type":40,"value":6315},"2. Select and Paste",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":6317,"children":6318},{},[6319],{"type":40,"value":6320},"After filtering down to the item you want, there are several ways to use it:",{"type":34,"tag":83,"props":6322,"children":6323},{},[6324,6342,6382],{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":6325,"children":6326},{},[6327,6332,6334,6340],{"type":34,"tag":1027,"props":6328,"children":6329},{},[6330],{"type":40,"value":6331},"Copy to clipboard only",{"type":40,"value":6333},": Press ",{"type":34,"tag":133,"props":6335,"children":6337},{"className":6336},[],[6338],{"type":40,"value":6339},"Enter",{"type":40,"value":6341}," directly, or double-click the item.",{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":6343,"children":6344},{},[6345,6350,6352,6358,6360,6365,6367,6372,6374,6380],{"type":34,"tag":1027,"props":6346,"children":6347},{},[6348],{"type":40,"value":6349},"Paste directly",{"type":40,"value":6351},": Hold ",{"type":34,"tag":133,"props":6353,"children":6355},{"className":6354},[],[6356],{"type":40,"value":6357},"Option",{"type":40,"value":6359}," and press ",{"type":34,"tag":133,"props":6361,"children":6363},{"className":6362},[],[6364],{"type":40,"value":6339},{"type":40,"value":6366},", or press ",{"type":34,"tag":133,"props":6368,"children":6370},{"className":6369},[],[6371],{"type":40,"value":6357},{"type":40,"value":6373}," plus the number shortcut beside the item, such as ",{"type":34,"tag":133,"props":6375,"children":6377},{"className":6376},[],[6378],{"type":40,"value":6379},"Option + 1",{"type":40,"value":6381},". It will insert that item into your current input field.",{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":6383,"children":6384},{},[6385,6390,6392,6398,6400,6405],{"type":34,"tag":1027,"props":6386,"children":6387},{},[6388],{"type":40,"value":6389},"Paste without formatting",{"type":40,"value":6391},": If the copied text includes rich text formatting such as colors or font sizes, hold ",{"type":34,"tag":133,"props":6393,"children":6395},{"className":6394},[],[6396],{"type":40,"value":6397},"Option + Shift",{"type":40,"value":6399}," and then press ",{"type":34,"tag":133,"props":6401,"children":6403},{"className":6402},[],[6404],{"type":40,"value":6339},{"type":40,"value":6406},". It will paste as plain text.",{"type":34,"tag":1873,"props":6408,"children":6410},{"id":6409},"_3-pin-and-delete",[6411],{"type":40,"value":6412},"3. Pin and Delete",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":6414,"children":6415},{},[6416,6418,6424],{"type":40,"value":6417},"For frequently used text, such as common SSH commands or template phrases, you can select it in the menu and press ",{"type":34,"tag":133,"props":6419,"children":6421},{"className":6420},[],[6422],{"type":40,"value":6423},"Option + P",{"type":40,"value":6425},". This pins the item to the top of the menu, so it will not be pushed out by newer clipboard entries.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":6427,"children":6428},{},[6429,6431,6437],{"type":40,"value":6430},"If you copied temporary sensitive data, such as an SMS verification code, you can select that item in the menu and press ",{"type":34,"tag":133,"props":6432,"children":6434},{"className":6433},[],[6435],{"type":40,"value":6436},"Option + Delete",{"type":40,"value":6438}," to manually remove it from history.",{"type":34,"tag":118,"props":6440,"children":6441},{},[],{"type":34,"tag":35,"props":6443,"children":6445},{"id":6444},"installation-methods",[6446],{"type":40,"value":6447},"Installation Methods",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":6449,"children":6450},{},[6451],{"type":40,"value":6452},"Maccy provides several ways to get the app. You can choose based on your needs:",{"type":34,"tag":1873,"props":6454,"children":6456},{"id":6455},"method-1-install-via-homebrew-recommended",[6457],{"type":40,"value":6458},"Method 1: Install via Homebrew Recommended",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":6460,"children":6461},{},[6462],{"type":40,"value":6463},"If you are used to the command line, open Terminal and enter the following command:",{"type":34,"tag":271,"props":6465,"children":6467},{"className":273,"code":6466,"language":275,"meta":8,"style":8},"brew install maccy\n",[6468],{"type":34,"tag":133,"props":6469,"children":6470},{"__ignoreMap":8},[6471],{"type":34,"tag":281,"props":6472,"children":6473},{"class":283,"line":284},[6474,6478,6482],{"type":34,"tag":281,"props":6475,"children":6476},{"style":288},[6477],{"type":40,"value":3717},{"type":34,"tag":281,"props":6479,"children":6480},{"style":300},[6481],{"type":40,"value":3739},{"type":34,"tag":281,"props":6483,"children":6484},{"style":300},[6485],{"type":40,"value":6486}," maccy\n",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":6488,"children":6489},{},[6490],{"type":40,"value":6491},"This is the installation method I recommend most. 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Sure, there's Adobe Acrobat, but the subscription is expensive and doesn't make sense for a developer who only needs to tweak a PDF once in a while.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":6682,"children":6683},{},[6684],{"type":40,"value":6685},"Then I found Stirling PDF. It's a fully open-source PDF editing platform that runs locally. What I like most is that you can run it as a desktop app on your machine or self-host it with Docker.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":6687,"children":6688},{},[6689],{"type":40,"value":6690},"One thing I need to call out upfront: a few advanced features — like OCR text recognition and PDF repair — aren't bundled with the desktop build by default because of the huge model sizes. These do require uploading your file to the official cloud server for processing, rather than running entirely locally. OCR is a popular feature, but to use it you'll need to go through the official server. The good news is that only a handful of features — maybe around five — need cloud processing. 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Here are my subjective takeaways:",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":7092,"children":7093},{},[7094],{"type":34,"tag":1027,"props":7095,"children":7096},{},[7097],{"type":40,"value":7098},"Pros:",{"type":34,"tag":83,"props":7100,"children":7101},{},[7102,7112,7122],{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":7103,"children":7104},{},[7105,7110],{"type":34,"tag":1027,"props":7106,"children":7107},{},[7108],{"type":40,"value":7109},"Offline security",{"type":40,"value":7111},": All files are processed locally — no privacy concerns about documents leaking externally.",{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":7113,"children":7114},{},[7115,7120],{"type":34,"tag":1027,"props":7116,"children":7117},{},[7118],{"type":40,"value":7119},"Multilingual interface",{"type":40,"value":7121},": Supports over 40 languages, and the Chinese translation is fairly complete.",{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":7123,"children":7124},{},[7125,7130],{"type":34,"tag":1027,"props":7126,"children":7127},{},[7128],{"type":40,"value":7129},"No login limits",{"type":40,"value":7131},": Once you download the desktop version, there's no daily conversion cap or forced sign-up like online tools.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":7133,"children":7134},{},[7135],{"type":34,"tag":1027,"props":7136,"children":7137},{},[7138],{"type":40,"value":7139},"Cons (pain points):",{"type":34,"tag":83,"props":7141,"children":7142},{},[7143],{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":7144,"children":7145},{},[7146,7151],{"type":34,"tag":1027,"props":7147,"children":7148},{},[7149],{"type":40,"value":7150},"Cloud dependency for OCR and repair features",{"type":40,"value":7152},": As I mentioned in the intro, around five advanced features — OCR text recognition and PDF repair among them — depend on the official cloud server. The desktop build doesn't bundle the heavy recognition models by default. If you're working with highly sensitive documents that absolutely cannot touch the internet, you'll want to be careful when using these. To get fully local OCR, you'd need to deploy via Docker and mount the relevant language model packages yourself — a higher barrier for casual users.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":7154,"children":7155},{},[7156],{"type":40,"value":7157},"It's not perfect, but it's still the most satisfying open-source PDF solution I've used so far. If you care about contract and privacy security, and don't want to be locked into an Adobe Acrobat subscription, I'd strongly recommend giving the desktop version a try.",{"type":34,"tag":1564,"props":7159,"children":7160},{},[7161],{"type":40,"value":1568},{"title":8,"searchDepth":733,"depth":733,"links":7163},[7164,7165,7166,7172,7173],{"id":6672,"depth":733,"text":6675},{"id":6718,"depth":733,"text":6721},{"id":6865,"depth":733,"text":6868,"children":7167},[7168,7169,7170,7171],{"id":6876,"depth":758,"text":6879},{"id":6887,"depth":758,"text":6890},{"id":6898,"depth":758,"text":6901},{"id":6909,"depth":758,"text":6912},{"id":6923,"depth":733,"text":6926},{"id":7082,"depth":733,"text":7085},"content:en:articles:stirling-pdf.md","en\u002Farticles\u002Fstirling-pdf.md","en\u002Farticles\u002Fstirling-pdf",{"_path":7178,"_dir":6,"_draft":7,"_partial":7,"_locale":8,"title":7179,"description":7180,"date":7181,"category":1596,"image":6179,"tags":7182,"series":1601,"readingTime":2167,"difficulty":23,"local":24,"platforms":7183,"gpu":29,"body":7184,"_type":1585,"_id":7570,"_source":1587,"_file":7571,"_stem":7572,"_extension":1590},"\u002Fen\u002Farticles\u002Faerospace","AeroSpace Hands-On: Bringing Tiling Window Management to macOS","A look at AeroSpace, a tiling window manager, and how I use keyboard shortcuts to deal with messy macOS windows.","2026-06-20",[17,1600],[26],{"type":31,"children":7185,"toc":7562},[7186,7190,7195,7200,7205,7211,7224,7228,7233,7239,7244,7248,7261,7266,7271,7277,7282,7309,7314,7338,7359,7365,7378,7473,7493,7519,7524,7530,7535,7558],{"type":34,"tag":35,"props":7187,"children":7188},{"id":37},[7189],{"type":40,"value":41},{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":7191,"children":7192},{},[7193],{"type":40,"value":7194},"I have been using AeroSpace for quite a while, so today I want to share some notes from actual use.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":7196,"children":7197},{},[7198],{"type":40,"value":7199},"If you have experience working with a pile of windows open on macOS, you have probably felt that the built-in window management is a bit troublesome. Move one window, and another one often gets covered. AeroSpace is a tiling window manager similar to Linux i3. It turns macOS window management into a fully controllable grid.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":7201,"children":7202},{},[7203],{"type":40,"value":7204},"I will first share the two workflows I rely on most in daily development, then walk through installation, configuration, and a few more advanced tips for pausing and enabling it.",{"type":34,"tag":35,"props":7206,"children":7208},{"id":7207},"fast-workspace-switching",[7209],{"type":40,"value":7210},"Fast Workspace Switching",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":7212,"children":7213},{},[7214,7216,7222],{"type":40,"value":7215},"My own setup uses ",{"type":34,"tag":133,"props":7217,"children":7219},{"className":7218},[],[7220],{"type":40,"value":7221},"Option + 1, 2, 3, 4",{"type":40,"value":7223}," to switch between different workspaces.",{"type":34,"tag":142,"props":7225,"children":7227},{"src":7226},"\u002Fday_assets\u002Faerospace\u002Fwindowswitch.mp4",[],{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":7229,"children":7230},{},[7231],{"type":40,"value":7232},"I used to think macOS's built-in Mission Control was already enough, but later I realized how intuitive it is to bind specific apps to fixed number keys like this. Press with the left hand, and the screen switches instantly. The right hand can immediately click or check the information I need. This kind of switching, without sliding transition animations, has greatly reduced the time I waste looking for windows.",{"type":34,"tag":35,"props":7234,"children":7236},{"id":7235},"auto-aligned-tiling-layouts",[7237],{"type":40,"value":7238},"Auto-Aligned Tiling Layouts",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":7240,"children":7241},{},[7242],{"type":40,"value":7243},"Another feature I use every day is window layout.",{"type":34,"tag":142,"props":7245,"children":7247},{"src":7246},"\u002Fday_assets\u002Faerospace\u002Fareo2.mp4",[],{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":7249,"children":7250},{},[7251,7253,7259],{"type":40,"value":7252},"Previously on macOS, resizing windows always meant carefully dragging borders, otherwise they would overlap with other windows. The nice thing about AeroSpace is that once you open a window, or use shortcuts (default setting: ",{"type":34,"tag":133,"props":7254,"children":7256},{"className":7255},[],[7257],{"type":40,"value":7258},"Option + Shift + J, K, L, U",{"type":40,"value":7260},") to switch layouts and move windows around, the system automatically lines everything up for you.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":7262,"children":7263},{},[7264],{"type":40,"value":7265},"It automatically calculates the spacing between multiple windows. No matter how you move things, the screen stays arranged as neat blocks. This really solved a major pain point for me.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":7267,"children":7268},{},[7269],{"type":40,"value":7270},"These two examples are just the operations I personally use most often, but AeroSpace actually has many more flexible configuration options.",{"type":34,"tag":35,"props":7272,"children":7274},{"id":7273},"installation-and-basic-setup",[7275],{"type":40,"value":7276},"Installation and Basic Setup",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":7278,"children":7279},{},[7280],{"type":40,"value":7281},"Installing AeroSpace is very simple. I recommend using Homebrew directly. Enter this one-line command in the terminal:",{"type":34,"tag":271,"props":7283,"children":7285},{"className":273,"code":7284,"language":275,"meta":8,"style":8},"brew install --cask nikitabobko\u002Ftap\u002Faerospace\n",[7286],{"type":34,"tag":133,"props":7287,"children":7288},{"__ignoreMap":8},[7289],{"type":34,"tag":281,"props":7290,"children":7291},{"class":283,"line":284},[7292,7296,7300,7304],{"type":34,"tag":281,"props":7293,"children":7294},{"style":288},[7295],{"type":40,"value":3717},{"type":34,"tag":281,"props":7297,"children":7298},{"style":300},[7299],{"type":40,"value":3739},{"type":34,"tag":281,"props":7301,"children":7302},{"style":294},[7303],{"type":40,"value":3744},{"type":34,"tag":281,"props":7305,"children":7306},{"style":300},[7307],{"type":40,"value":7308}," nikitabobko\u002Ftap\u002Faerospace\n",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":7310,"children":7311},{},[7312],{"type":40,"value":7313},"After installation and after granting Accessibility permissions, AeroSpace will start managing your windows. All of its settings are managed through a TOML file.\nYou can enter the following command in the terminal to copy the default config file to your home directory:",{"type":34,"tag":271,"props":7315,"children":7317},{"className":273,"code":7316,"language":275,"meta":8,"style":8},"cp \u002FApplications\u002FAeroSpace.app\u002FContents\u002FResources\u002Fdefault-config.toml ~\u002F.aerospace.toml\n",[7318],{"type":34,"tag":133,"props":7319,"children":7320},{"__ignoreMap":8},[7321],{"type":34,"tag":281,"props":7322,"children":7323},{"class":283,"line":284},[7324,7328,7333],{"type":34,"tag":281,"props":7325,"children":7326},{"style":288},[7327],{"type":40,"value":5256},{"type":34,"tag":281,"props":7329,"children":7330},{"style":300},[7331],{"type":40,"value":7332}," \u002FApplications\u002FAeroSpace.app\u002FContents\u002FResources\u002Fdefault-config.toml",{"type":34,"tag":281,"props":7334,"children":7335},{"style":300},[7336],{"type":40,"value":7337}," ~\u002F.aerospace.toml\n",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":7339,"children":7340},{},[7341,7343,7349,7351,7357],{"type":40,"value":7342},"Then just open ",{"type":34,"tag":133,"props":7344,"children":7346},{"className":7345},[],[7347],{"type":40,"value":7348},"~\u002F.aerospace.toml",{"type":40,"value":7350}," with a text editor, and you can customize all the shortcut bindings you like inside it, such as binding ",{"type":34,"tag":133,"props":7352,"children":7354},{"className":7353},[],[7355],{"type":40,"value":7356},"alt-1",{"type":40,"value":7358}," to workspace 1.",{"type":34,"tag":35,"props":7360,"children":7362},{"id":7361},"how-to-pause-and-enable-it",[7363],{"type":40,"value":7364},"How to Pause and Enable It",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":7366,"children":7367},{},[7368,7370,7376],{"type":40,"value":7369},"Sometimes I also run into situations where I need to pause AeroSpace, such as when presenting my screen, or when a certain app is not suitable for tiling.\nAeroSpace provides a native ",{"type":34,"tag":133,"props":7371,"children":7373},{"className":7372},[],[7374],{"type":40,"value":7375},"enable",{"type":40,"value":7377}," command.\nYou can change the setting directly from the bar in the status bar,\nor run it in the terminal:",{"type":34,"tag":271,"props":7379,"children":7381},{"className":273,"code":7380,"language":275,"meta":8,"style":8},"# Pause AeroSpace window management\naerospace enable off\n\n# Enable it again\naerospace enable on\n\n# Toggle the state\naerospace enable toggle\n",[7382],{"type":34,"tag":133,"props":7383,"children":7384},{"__ignoreMap":8},[7385,7393,7411,7418,7426,7442,7449,7457],{"type":34,"tag":281,"props":7386,"children":7387},{"class":283,"line":284},[7388],{"type":34,"tag":281,"props":7389,"children":7390},{"style":5109},[7391],{"type":40,"value":7392},"# Pause AeroSpace window management\n",{"type":34,"tag":281,"props":7394,"children":7395},{"class":283,"line":733},[7396,7401,7406],{"type":34,"tag":281,"props":7397,"children":7398},{"style":288},[7399],{"type":40,"value":7400},"aerospace",{"type":34,"tag":281,"props":7402,"children":7403},{"style":300},[7404],{"type":40,"value":7405}," enable",{"type":34,"tag":281,"props":7407,"children":7408},{"style":300},[7409],{"type":40,"value":7410}," off\n",{"type":34,"tag":281,"props":7412,"children":7413},{"class":283,"line":758},[7414],{"type":34,"tag":281,"props":7415,"children":7416},{"emptyLinePlaceholder":24},[7417],{"type":40,"value":5103},{"type":34,"tag":281,"props":7419,"children":7420},{"class":283,"line":780},[7421],{"type":34,"tag":281,"props":7422,"children":7423},{"style":5109},[7424],{"type":40,"value":7425},"# Enable it again\n",{"type":34,"tag":281,"props":7427,"children":7428},{"class":283,"line":802},[7429,7433,7437],{"type":34,"tag":281,"props":7430,"children":7431},{"style":288},[7432],{"type":40,"value":7400},{"type":34,"tag":281,"props":7434,"children":7435},{"style":300},[7436],{"type":40,"value":7405},{"type":34,"tag":281,"props":7438,"children":7439},{"style":300},[7440],{"type":40,"value":7441}," on\n",{"type":34,"tag":281,"props":7443,"children":7444},{"class":283,"line":820},[7445],{"type":34,"tag":281,"props":7446,"children":7447},{"emptyLinePlaceholder":24},[7448],{"type":40,"value":5103},{"type":34,"tag":281,"props":7450,"children":7451},{"class":283,"line":5135},[7452],{"type":34,"tag":281,"props":7453,"children":7454},{"style":5109},[7455],{"type":40,"value":7456},"# Toggle the state\n",{"type":34,"tag":281,"props":7458,"children":7459},{"class":283,"line":5144},[7460,7464,7468],{"type":34,"tag":281,"props":7461,"children":7462},{"style":288},[7463],{"type":40,"value":7400},{"type":34,"tag":281,"props":7465,"children":7466},{"style":300},[7467],{"type":40,"value":7405},{"type":34,"tag":281,"props":7469,"children":7470},{"style":300},[7471],{"type":40,"value":7472}," toggle\n",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":7474,"children":7475},{},[7476,7478,7483,7485,7491],{"type":40,"value":7477},"For better efficiency, I also strongly recommend binding a dedicated shortcut in ",{"type":34,"tag":133,"props":7479,"children":7481},{"className":7480},[],[7482],{"type":40,"value":7348},{"type":40,"value":7484},", such as ",{"type":34,"tag":133,"props":7486,"children":7488},{"className":7487},[],[7489],{"type":40,"value":7490},"Option + Shift + P",{"type":40,"value":7492},", to quickly toggle the state:",{"type":34,"tag":271,"props":7494,"children":7499},{"className":7495,"code":7496,"filename":7497,"language":7498,"meta":8,"style":8},"language-toml shiki shiki-themes one-dark-pro","[mode.main.binding]\nalt-shift-p = 'enable toggle'\n",".aerospace.toml","toml",[7500],{"type":34,"tag":133,"props":7501,"children":7502},{"__ignoreMap":8},[7503,7511],{"type":34,"tag":281,"props":7504,"children":7505},{"class":283,"line":284},[7506],{"type":34,"tag":281,"props":7507,"children":7508},{},[7509],{"type":40,"value":7510},"[mode.main.binding]\n",{"type":34,"tag":281,"props":7512,"children":7513},{"class":283,"line":733},[7514],{"type":34,"tag":281,"props":7515,"children":7516},{},[7517],{"type":40,"value":7518},"alt-shift-p = 'enable toggle'\n",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":7520,"children":7521},{},[7522],{"type":40,"value":7523},"This way, no matter what unexpected situation comes up, you can press one shortcut to immediately switch back to macOS's default behavior, then press it again to return smoothly to tiling window management. Very convenient.",{"type":34,"tag":35,"props":7525,"children":7527},{"id":7526},"related-resources-and-official-docs",[7528],{"type":40,"value":7529},"Related Resources and Official Docs",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":7531,"children":7532},{},[7533],{"type":40,"value":7534},"If you are interested in this tool, you can check their GitHub and official guide for more detailed usage and configuration instructions:",{"type":34,"tag":83,"props":7536,"children":7537},{},[7538,7548],{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":7539,"children":7540},{},[7541],{"type":34,"tag":62,"props":7542,"children":7545},{"href":7543,"rel":7544},"https:\u002F\u002Fgithub.com\u002Fnikitabobko\u002FAeroSpace",[66],[7546],{"type":40,"value":7547},"AeroSpace GitHub project (click here)",{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":7549,"children":7550},{},[7551],{"type":34,"tag":62,"props":7552,"children":7555},{"href":7553,"rel":7554},"https:\u002F\u002Fnikitabobko.github.io\u002FAeroSpace\u002Fguide",[66],[7556],{"type":40,"value":7557},"AeroSpace official detailed guide (click here)",{"type":34,"tag":1564,"props":7559,"children":7560},{},[7561],{"type":40,"value":1568},{"title":8,"searchDepth":733,"depth":733,"links":7563},[7564,7565,7566,7567,7568,7569],{"id":37,"depth":733,"text":41},{"id":7207,"depth":733,"text":7210},{"id":7235,"depth":733,"text":7238},{"id":7273,"depth":733,"text":7276},{"id":7361,"depth":733,"text":7364},{"id":7526,"depth":733,"text":7529},"content:en:articles:aerospace.md","en\u002Farticles\u002Faerospace.md","en\u002Farticles\u002Faerospace",{"_path":7574,"_dir":6,"_draft":7,"_partial":7,"_locale":8,"title":7575,"description":7576,"date":7577,"category":12,"image":6179,"tags":7578,"series":1601,"readingTime":1602,"difficulty":1603,"local":24,"platforms":7579,"gpu":29,"body":7580,"_type":1585,"_id":7863,"_source":1587,"_file":7864,"_stem":7865,"_extension":1590},"\u002Fen\u002Farticles\u002Fpowertoys","Microsoft PowerToys Hands-On: 4 Windows Productivity Tools I Would Not Want to Give Up","The Windows workflow issues I run into most often are the lack of macOS-like preview and quick launcher features. This article tests four useful tools in Microsoft's official PowerToys: spacebar preview with Peek, quick screenshot OCR copy, always-on-top windows, and a quick search launcher, with notes from my actual usage.","2026-06-19",[17,1600],[27],{"type":31,"children":7581,"toc":7851},[7582,7586,7591,7604,7607,7613,7618,7623,7628,7632,7635,7641,7646,7659,7664,7668,7671,7677,7682,7695,7700,7704,7707,7713,7718,7731,7743,7747,7750,7756,7761,7767,7772,7784,7790,7795,7811,7833,7836,7842,7847],{"type":34,"tag":35,"props":7583,"children":7584},{"id":37},[7585],{"type":40,"value":41},{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":7587,"children":7588},{},[7589],{"type":40,"value":7590},"When I develop or work on Windows, there are a few macOS system habits that I still find hard to forget. For example, pressing the spacebar to preview an image or PDF directly, or pressing a shortcut to bring up Spotlight and quickly open an app. Microsoft's official open-source toolkit PowerToys happens to cover these needs. It includes dozens of small utilities, but after using it for a while, I found that I actually keep only four of them turned on most often. Once these features become part of your routine, they make working on Windows much smoother.",{"type":34,"tag":83,"props":7592,"children":7593},{},[7594],{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":7595,"children":7596},{},[7597],{"type":34,"tag":62,"props":7598,"children":7601},{"href":7599,"rel":7600},"https:\u002F\u002Fapps.microsoft.com\u002Fdetail\u002Fxp89dcgq3k6vld?ocid=webpdpshare",[66],[7602],{"type":40,"value":7603},"Official PowerToys download (click here)",{"type":34,"tag":118,"props":7605,"children":7606},{},[],{"type":34,"tag":35,"props":7608,"children":7610},{"id":7609},"_1-peek-file-preview",[7611],{"type":40,"value":7612},"1. Peek File Preview",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":7614,"children":7615},{},[7616],{"type":40,"value":7617},"In File Explorer, when I want to check the contents of an image, a video, or a PDF, the operation I am most used to is selecting the file and pressing the spacebar. On macOS, this is the built-in Quick Look feature, but Windows does not include it by default.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":7619,"children":7620},{},[7621],{"type":40,"value":7622},"After enabling PowerToys' Peek feature, I can preview files on Windows in the same way. Select a file, press the spacebar, and the preview window appears immediately, without waiting for a specific app to launch.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":7624,"children":7625},{},[7626],{"type":40,"value":7627},"From my testing, the preview response is quite fast. Whether it is a large image or a PDF file, there is almost no delay. This is very convenient if you are used to developing across both systems, or if you often need to quickly organize a large number of assets.",{"type":34,"tag":142,"props":7629,"children":7631},{"src":7630},"\u002Fday_assets\u002Fpowertoys\u002Fpeek.mp4",[],{"type":34,"tag":118,"props":7633,"children":7634},{},[],{"type":34,"tag":35,"props":7636,"children":7638},{"id":7637},"_2-text-extractor-screen-text-copy",[7639],{"type":40,"value":7640},"2. Text Extractor Screen Text Copy",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":7642,"children":7643},{},[7644],{"type":40,"value":7645},"Sometimes when I am looking at an image, a video frame, or a webpage that does not allow text selection and copying, I still want to copy the text shown on the screen. In the past, when I ran into this, I either typed it manually or took a screenshot and uploaded it to an online OCR recognition site.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":7647,"children":7648},{},[7649,7651,7657],{"type":40,"value":7650},"Text Extractor works by pressing the default shortcut ",{"type":34,"tag":133,"props":7652,"children":7654},{"className":7653},[],[7655],{"type":40,"value":7656},"Win + Shift + T",{"type":40,"value":7658}," and then selecting any area on the screen. It extracts the text from that region directly and automatically copies it to my clipboard.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":7660,"children":7661},{},[7662],{"type":40,"value":7663},"When I am checking documentation or copying text from copy-protected pages, this feature saves me a lot of manual typing time. If macOS also had a text extraction button that felt this fully integrated into the system, I would probably use it every day. Mac does have similar features, but this interaction feels very direct.",{"type":34,"tag":142,"props":7665,"children":7667},{"src":7666},"\u002Fday_assets\u002Fpowertoys\u002Ftext.mp4",[],{"type":34,"tag":118,"props":7669,"children":7670},{},[],{"type":34,"tag":35,"props":7672,"children":7674},{"id":7673},"_3-always-on-top-window-pinning",[7675],{"type":40,"value":7676},"3. Always On Top Window Pinning",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":7678,"children":7679},{},[7680],{"type":40,"value":7681},"When I need to look at documentation or a video while writing code in another window, the most annoying thing is that once I click my main editor, the reference window gets covered behind it.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":7683,"children":7684},{},[7685,7687,7693],{"type":40,"value":7686},"Always On Top lets me press the ",{"type":34,"tag":133,"props":7688,"children":7690},{"className":7689},[],[7691],{"type":40,"value":7692},"Win + Ctrl + T",{"type":40,"value":7694}," shortcut to pin the currently selected window above everything else. The pinned window gets a blue border to remind you that it is locked in front. No matter what other window you click, it will not be covered.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":7696,"children":7697},{},[7698],{"type":40,"value":7699},"I often turn this on when writing code against a spec, or when keeping a show open on the side. To cancel it, I just press the same shortcut again on the pinned window. There is no need to install another complicated window management package.",{"type":34,"tag":142,"props":7701,"children":7703},{"src":7702},"\u002Fday_assets\u002Fpowertoys\u002Fon%20top.mp4",[],{"type":34,"tag":118,"props":7705,"children":7706},{},[],{"type":34,"tag":35,"props":7708,"children":7710},{"id":7709},"_4-powertoys-run-quick-launcher",[7711],{"type":40,"value":7712},"4. PowerToys Run Quick Launcher",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":7714,"children":7715},{},[7716],{"type":40,"value":7717},"Although the Windows Start menu can search for apps, I often find that it brings up many unrelated web recommendations, and its loading speed is not very consistent.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":7719,"children":7720},{},[7721,7723,7729],{"type":40,"value":7722},"PowerToys Run is a quick launcher similar to Spotlight, Alfred, or Raycast. 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Click the link to download it from the Store, and future updates will also be handled automatically:",{"type":34,"tag":83,"props":7773,"children":7774},{},[7775],{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":7776,"children":7777},{},[7778],{"type":34,"tag":62,"props":7779,"children":7781},{"href":7599,"rel":7780},[66],[7782],{"type":40,"value":7783},"PowerToys download page on Microsoft Store",{"type":34,"tag":1873,"props":7785,"children":7787},{"id":7786},"option-2-install-through-winget-in-the-terminal",[7788],{"type":40,"value":7789},"Option 2: Install Through Winget in the Terminal",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":7791,"children":7792},{},[7793],{"type":40,"value":7794},"If you prefer the command line, open PowerShell and enter the following command:",{"type":34,"tag":271,"props":7796,"children":7800},{"className":7797,"code":7798,"language":7799,"meta":8,"style":8},"language-cmd shiki shiki-themes one-dark-pro","winget install Microsoft.PowerToys\n","cmd",[7801],{"type":34,"tag":133,"props":7802,"children":7803},{"__ignoreMap":8},[7804],{"type":34,"tag":281,"props":7805,"children":7806},{"class":283,"line":284},[7807],{"type":34,"tag":281,"props":7808,"children":7809},{},[7810],{"type":40,"value":7798},{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":7812,"children":7813},{},[7814,7816,7823,7825,7831],{"type":40,"value":7815},"If you want to manually download the installer, you can also go directly to ",{"type":34,"tag":62,"props":7817,"children":7820},{"href":7818,"rel":7819},"https:\u002F\u002Fgithub.com\u002Fmicrosoft\u002Fpowertoys\u002Freleases",[66],[7821],{"type":40,"value":7822},"PowerToys GitHub Releases",{"type":40,"value":7824}," and download the ",{"type":34,"tag":133,"props":7826,"children":7828},{"className":7827},[],[7829],{"type":40,"value":7830},".exe",{"type":40,"value":7832}," file that matches your computer architecture.",{"type":34,"tag":118,"props":7834,"children":7835},{},[],{"type":34,"tag":35,"props":7837,"children":7839},{"id":7838},"usage-notes",[7840],{"type":40,"value":7841},"Usage Notes",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":7843,"children":7844},{},[7845],{"type":40,"value":7846},"Microsoft's official PowerToys suite actually includes twenty or thirty other tools, including keyboard remapping, mouse utilities, and more. But for me, the most important and most frequently enabled ones are these four features. 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I tested how, in a local environment, you can demo a workflow once and have Codex record and automatically run script-based workflows like video compression.","\u002Fday_assets\u002FRR\u002Ftry.jpg",[20,4268,1600,15],"4 min read",[26,27],{"type":31,"children":7875,"toc":8047},[7876,7880,7885,7890,7895,7899,7902,7908,7913,7931,7936,7939,7945,7950,7955,7973,7978,7995,7998,8004,8009,8014,8019,8023,8028,8031,8037,8042],{"type":34,"tag":35,"props":7877,"children":7878},{"id":37},[7879],{"type":40,"value":41},{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":7881,"children":7882},{},[7883],{"type":40,"value":7884},"OpenAI recently added an interesting new feature to Codex called Record & Replay.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":7886,"children":7887},{},[7888],{"type":40,"value":7889},"The idea is straightforward: you demonstrate your workflow once, and Codex records the whole process and turns it into a reusable Skill. After that, you only need to ask it to run the Skill, and it can replay the same workflow by itself. In practice, this means teaching AI your own workflow directly.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":7891,"children":7892},{},[7893],{"type":40,"value":7894},"The official demos include common tasks like adding subtitles to YouTube videos, submitting leave requests, and organizing data. Here is the official workflow demo:",{"type":34,"tag":142,"props":7896,"children":7898},{"src":7897},"\u002Fday_assets\u002FRR\u002FShow%20Codex%20a%20workflow.mp4",[],{"type":34,"tag":118,"props":7900,"children":7901},{},[],{"type":34,"tag":35,"props":7903,"children":7905},{"id":7904},"how-to-install-and-enable-it",[7906],{"type":40,"value":7907},"How to Install and Enable It",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":7909,"children":7910},{},[7911],{"type":40,"value":7912},"I found this feature in the plugin menu of the Codex App. After opening the Codex App, go to the Extensions or Integrations section, search for \"Record & Replay\", and you can find and install it directly.",{"type":34,"tag":590,"props":7914,"children":7916},{"className":7915},[593,594,595,596,597,598,599],[7917,7918,7924,7925],{"type":40,"value":602},{"type":34,"tag":604,"props":7919,"children":7923},{"src":7920,"alt":7921,"className":7922},"\u002Fday_assets\u002FRR\u002Fdownload.jpg","Finding and installing Record & Replay in the Codex App plugin section",[608,609],[],{"type":40,"value":602},{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":7926,"children":7928},{"className":7927},[615,616,617,618,619,620],[7929],{"type":40,"value":7930},"Search for Record & Replay in the Codex App plugin menu to install it",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":7932,"children":7933},{},[7934],{"type":40,"value":7935},"After installation, a recording control button appears next to the Agent input box, and you can call the feature directly from there.",{"type":34,"tag":118,"props":7937,"children":7938},{},[],{"type":34,"tag":35,"props":7940,"children":7942},{"id":7941},"testing-a-local-video-compression-workflow",[7943],{"type":40,"value":7944},"Testing a Local Video Compression Workflow",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":7946,"children":7947},{},[7948],{"type":40,"value":7949},"I prefer processing video assets locally, so the workflow I tested this time was: demonstrate once how to compress a video locally using a script.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":7951,"children":7952},{},[7953],{"type":40,"value":7954},"I first started Record, then operated on screen:",{"type":34,"tag":205,"props":7956,"children":7957},{},[7958,7963,7968],{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":7959,"children":7960},{},[7961],{"type":40,"value":7962},"Put a video file into the input area, which is a designated folder",{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":7964,"children":7965},{},[7966],{"type":40,"value":7967},"Call the video compression script I wrote earlier to run compression",{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":7969,"children":7970},{},[7971],{"type":40,"value":7972},"After compression finishes, output the video to the specified outer output folder",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":7974,"children":7975},{},[7976],{"type":40,"value":7977},"This control interface lets me manually decide when to start recording and when to stop.",{"type":34,"tag":590,"props":7979,"children":7981},{"className":7980},[593,594,595,596,597,598,599],[7982,7983,7988,7989],{"type":40,"value":602},{"type":34,"tag":604,"props":7984,"children":7987},{"src":7870,"alt":7985,"className":7986},"Recording a video compression workflow with Record & Replay",[608,609],[],{"type":40,"value":602},{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":7990,"children":7992},{"className":7991},[615,616,617,618,619,620],[7993],{"type":40,"value":7994},"The control button is next to the Agent input box, letting you manually control when recording starts and ends",{"type":34,"tag":118,"props":7996,"children":7997},{},[],{"type":34,"tag":35,"props":7999,"children":8001},{"id":8000},"verifying-automatic-execution",[8002],{"type":40,"value":8003},"Verifying Automatic Execution",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":8005,"children":8006},{},[8007],{"type":40,"value":8008},"After recording this Skill, I tried letting it run once by itself.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":8010,"children":8011},{},[8012],{"type":40,"value":8013},"I found that it could execute successfully. I demonstrated once how to compress a video locally with a script, including where to put the video and which script to use, and it was able to copy and run the process.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":8015,"children":8016},{},[8017],{"type":40,"value":8018},"I recorded the actual automatic run:",{"type":34,"tag":142,"props":8020,"children":8022},{"src":8021},"\u002Fday_assets\u002FRR\u002Fmy%20test.mp4",[],{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":8024,"children":8025},{},[8026],{"type":40,"value":8027},"The whole automatic execution process was very smooth, and its actions were fast. I did not need to manually move files again or type terminal commands.",{"type":34,"tag":118,"props":8029,"children":8030},{},[],{"type":34,"tag":35,"props":8032,"children":8034},{"id":8033},"how-it-felt-to-use",[8035],{"type":40,"value":8036},"How It Felt to Use",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":8038,"children":8039},{},[8040],{"type":40,"value":8041},"I have used quite a few workflow automation tools, but many of them require manually building complicated logic diagrams or writing a lot of configuration files. The advantage of Record & Replay is that it treats “demonstration” as the input for programming.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":8043,"children":8044},{},[8045],{"type":40,"value":8046},"From my testing, this “teach it once and it learns” model is very suitable for handling repetitive everyday chores. It is especially useful for tasks that need to cross multiple apps or call specific local scripts. As long as the initial demonstration path is clear, Codex can reproduce it well.",{"title":8,"searchDepth":733,"depth":733,"links":8048},[8049,8050,8051,8052,8053],{"id":37,"depth":733,"text":41},{"id":7904,"depth":733,"text":7907},{"id":7941,"depth":733,"text":7944},{"id":8000,"depth":733,"text":8003},{"id":8033,"depth":733,"text":8036},"content:en:articles:record-replay.md","en\u002Farticles\u002Frecord-replay.md","en\u002Farticles\u002Frecord-replay",{"_path":8058,"_dir":6,"_draft":7,"_partial":7,"_locale":8,"title":8059,"description":8060,"date":8061,"category":12,"image":6179,"tags":8062,"series":1601,"readingTime":1602,"difficulty":1603,"local":24,"platforms":8063,"gpu":29,"body":8064,"_type":1585,"_id":8561,"_source":1587,"_file":8562,"_stem":8563,"_extension":1590},"\u002Fen\u002Farticles\u002Frecordly","Recordly Hands-On: Open-Source Screen Recording and Auto Zoom-In Editor (macOS\u002FWindows\u002FLinux)","I recently tested the open-source Recordly. It combines recording and post-production, automatically generates zoom suggestions based on mouse activity, and includes polish features like cursor smoothing, shadows, and borders, which saves a lot of time when making software demo videos.","2026-06-18",[17,1600,2704],[26,27,28],{"type":31,"children":8065,"toc":8545},[8066,8070,8075,8080,8084,8107,8110,8116,8127,8133,8146,8164,8170,8175,8180,8205,8210,8277,8282,8305,8310,8338,8344,8374,8377,8383,8388,8406,8409,8415,8420,8426,8431,8436,8440,8446,8451,8456,8460,8466,8479,8497,8500,8504,8509,8514,8517,8521,8541],{"type":34,"tag":35,"props":8067,"children":8068},{"id":37},[8069],{"type":40,"value":41},{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":8071,"children":8072},{},[8073],{"type":40,"value":8074},"As a developer, I often need to record demo videos or GIFs for small projects I build. In the past, I usually just used the system's built-in screen recording feature, but the resulting videos looked very static. If the mouse moved too quickly, or if the clicked area was not obvious enough, readers had a hard time seeing the details of the operation. If I wanted to manually add zoom-ins, smooth cursor paths, and click ripple effects in video editing software, the process of pulling keyframes by hand was extremely tedious.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":8076,"children":8077},{},[8078],{"type":40,"value":8079},"In fact, across the forty-plus tool hands-on articles I have accumulated on this blog, every demo video and operation walkthrough was recorded with Recordly, this open-source desktop recording and editing tool. I have been using it for quite a long time and would count myself as a heavy user. It can automatically record mouse movement paths, generate zoom suggestions inside the editor, and even add motion blur, custom styling, and webcam bubbles to the cursor. I recorded a short walkthrough of the interface:",{"type":34,"tag":142,"props":8081,"children":8083},{"src":8082},"\u002Fday_assets\u002Frecordly\u002F0618.mp4",[],{"type":34,"tag":83,"props":8085,"children":8086},{},[8087,8097],{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":8088,"children":8089},{},[8090],{"type":34,"tag":62,"props":8091,"children":8094},{"href":8092,"rel":8093},"https:\u002F\u002Frecordly.dev\u002F",[66],[8095],{"type":40,"value":8096},"Recordly official website (click here)",{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":8098,"children":8099},{},[8100],{"type":34,"tag":62,"props":8101,"children":8104},{"href":8102,"rel":8103},"https:\u002F\u002Fgithub.com\u002Fwebadderallorg\u002FRecordly",[66],[8105],{"type":40,"value":8106},"Recordly GitHub repository (click here)",{"type":34,"tag":118,"props":8108,"children":8109},{},[],{"type":34,"tag":35,"props":8111,"children":8113},{"id":8112},"download-installation-and-platform-support",[8114],{"type":40,"value":8115},"Download, Installation, and Platform Support",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":8117,"children":8118},{},[8119,8121,8126],{"type":40,"value":8120},"Recordly supports macOS, Windows, and Linux. There are two main installation paths. ",{"type":34,"tag":1027,"props":8122,"children":8123},{},[8124],{"type":40,"value":8125},"You only need to choose one of them",{"type":40,"value":858},{"type":34,"tag":1873,"props":8128,"children":8130},{"id":8129},"option-1-download-directly-from-the-official-website-recommended",[8131],{"type":40,"value":8132},"Option 1: Download Directly from the Official Website (Recommended)",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":8134,"children":8135},{},[8136,8138,8144],{"type":40,"value":8137},"This is the simplest and most direct way to install it. 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Hiding the physical cursor is not currently supported on Linux, so if cursor styling is enabled, two pointers may appear on screen at the same time.",{"type":34,"tag":118,"props":8375,"children":8376},{},[],{"type":34,"tag":35,"props":8378,"children":8380},{"id":8379},"traditional-chinese-interface-settings",[8381],{"type":40,"value":8382},"Traditional Chinese Interface Settings",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":8384,"children":8385},{},[8386],{"type":40,"value":8387},"The first time I opened this tool, the default language was English. But after I clicked into Settings in the top-right corner, I found that the language menu at the top lets you directly select 「繁體中文」. After setting it, all interface labels and feature descriptions switch over, which feels very straightforward for developers used to a Chinese environment.",{"type":34,"tag":590,"props":8389,"children":8391},{"className":8390},[593,594,595,596,597,598,599],[8392,8393,8399,8400],{"type":40,"value":602},{"type":34,"tag":604,"props":8394,"children":8398},{"src":8395,"alt":8396,"className":8397},"\u002Fday_assets\u002Frecordly\u002Fchinese.jpg","在 Recordly 設定選單中切換繁體中文語系",[608,609],[],{"type":40,"value":602},{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":8401,"children":8403},{"className":8402},[615,616,617,618,619,620],[8404],{"type":40,"value":8405},"After clicking Settings, switch to Traditional Chinese in the Language option at the top",{"type":34,"tag":118,"props":8407,"children":8408},{},[],{"type":34,"tag":35,"props":8410,"children":8412},{"id":8411},"core-features-tested-and-experience",[8413],{"type":40,"value":8414},"Core Features Tested and Experience",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":8416,"children":8417},{},[8418],{"type":40,"value":8419},"After using it over the past few days, the three features I use most often are:",{"type":34,"tag":1873,"props":8421,"children":8423},{"id":8422},"_1-auto-zoom-and-cursor-smoothing",[8424],{"type":40,"value":8425},"1. 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The cursor path ends up looking like it has been tuned by a motion designer.",{"type":34,"tag":142,"props":8437,"children":8439},{"src":8438},"\u002Fday_assets\u002Frecordly\u002Ffeature1.mp4",[],{"type":34,"tag":1873,"props":8441,"children":8443},{"id":8442},"_2-webcam-bubble-overlay-and-automatic-avoidance",[8444],{"type":40,"value":8445},"2. Webcam Bubble Overlay and Automatic Avoidance",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":8447,"children":8448},{},[8449],{"type":40,"value":8450},"If I want to add my own explanation video into a demo, I can use its webcam overlay feature. 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Recordly's editor is designed around demo-making needs. I can directly drag on the timeline to adjust zoom regions, trim unnecessary clips, speed up or slow down playback, such as when waiting for packaging or download progress, and add text or image annotations. 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In the past, to make showcase videos with this kind of polish, I had to throw the recording into Premiere afterward and spend a lot of time drawing cursor paths and building zoom-in motion effects. Now, with Recordly, once I finish recording, I basically just click a few recommended zooms in the editor, apply the built-in gradient background, rounded corners, shadow, and border, and then export directly as MP4 or a high-quality GIF.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":8510,"children":8511},{},[8512],{"type":40,"value":8513},"Because it is rendered with web technology, preview performance can occasionally have slight stutters during editing. But the final exported output quality is very good, and it is convenient for putting into a GitHub README or showing on Twitter. It is completely free and open-source. 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Some show a session window, some show a weekly quota, and some require logging into a separate billing page. Before starting a long task, you often have to guess.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":8595,"children":8596},{},[8597,8602],{"type":34,"tag":1027,"props":8598,"children":8599},{},[8600],{"type":40,"value":8601},"CodexBar",{"type":40,"value":8603}," is an open-source macOS menu bar tool built for exactly this. It brings the usage windows, credit balances, and reset countdowns for 53 AI coding providers into one menu bar view. 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These processes quietly run in the background. They not only take up CPU, memory, and disk resources, but may also have potential implications for user privacy.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":10070,"children":10071},{},[10072],{"type":40,"value":10073},"On top of that, many hidden settings that can help squeeze more performance out of the hardware, such as GPU power optimization and multimedia scheduler tuning, are not enabled by default.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":10075,"children":10076},{},[10077,10079,10084],{"type":40,"value":10078},"This article introduces and tests an open-source Windows optimization tool: ",{"type":34,"tag":1027,"props":10080,"children":10081},{},[10082],{"type":40,"value":10083},"optimizerDuck",{"type":40,"value":10085},". It provides a centralized graphical interface that lets users clearly disable redundant features, enable performance optimizations, and take back more control over the system.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":10087,"children":10088},{},[10089],{"type":40,"value":10090},"Here is a demo video of the tool in actual use:",{"type":34,"tag":142,"props":10092,"children":10094},{"src":10093},"\u002Fvideos\u002FoptimizerDuck\u002FoptimizerDuck.mp4",[],{"type":34,"tag":83,"props":10096,"children":10097},{},[10098,10108],{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":10099,"children":10100},{},[10101],{"type":34,"tag":62,"props":10102,"children":10105},{"href":10103,"rel":10104},"https:\u002F\u002Foptimizerduck.vercel.app\u002F",[66],[10106],{"type":40,"value":10107},"Download from the official optimizerDuck website",{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":10109,"children":10110},{},[10111],{"type":34,"tag":62,"props":10112,"children":10115},{"href":10113,"rel":10114},"https:\u002F\u002Fgithub.com\u002Fitsfatduck\u002FoptimizerDuck",[66],[10116],{"type":40,"value":10117},"Official optimizerDuck GitHub repository",{"type":34,"tag":118,"props":10119,"children":10120},{},[],{"type":34,"tag":35,"props":10122,"children":10124},{"id":10123},"why-do-you-need-system-optimization",[10125],{"type":40,"value":10126},"Why Do You Need System Optimization?",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":10128,"children":10129},{},[10130],{"type":40,"value":10131},"Modern Windows is already fairly stable, but its default configuration includes a lot of unnecessary background activity for compatibility reasons and for Microsoft's own business purposes.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":10133,"children":10134},{},[10135],{"type":40,"value":10136},"For example, the system continuously collects telemetry data in the background and sends it back to servers. Various OEM preinstalled apps and scheduled tasks also consume system performance.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":10138,"children":10139},{},[10140],{"type":40,"value":10141},"optimizerDuck applies targeted system tweaks to reduce this kind of unnecessary resource usage. It also presents advanced hardware optimization options as visual toggles, so you do not need to manually edit complicated Windows Registry entries.",{"type":34,"tag":118,"props":10143,"children":10144},{},[],{"type":34,"tag":35,"props":10146,"children":10148},{"id":10147},"core-features-of-optimizerduck",[10149],{"type":40,"value":10150},"Core Features of optimizerDuck",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":10152,"children":10153},{},[10154],{"type":40,"value":10155},"The tool is designed quite carefully. Every optimization item comes with a risk level, such as safe, medium, or high, along with a detailed explanation of what it does. This helps prevent users from disabling critical services without understanding the impact.",{"type":34,"tag":1873,"props":10157,"children":10159},{"id":10158},"_1-system-optimization-items",[10160],{"type":40,"value":10161},"1. System Optimization Items",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":10163,"children":10164},{},[10165],{"type":40,"value":10166},"The tool divides its tuning items into six major categories:",{"type":34,"tag":83,"props":10168,"children":10169},{},[10170,10180,10190,10200,10210,10220],{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":10171,"children":10172},{},[10173,10178],{"type":34,"tag":1027,"props":10174,"children":10175},{},[10176],{"type":40,"value":10177},"Performance optimization",{"type":40,"value":10179},": Adjusts Service Host grouping limits based on physical system memory, optimizes process priority, reduces keyboard latency, and tunes the Multimedia Class Scheduler Service (MMCSS) for smoother game frame rates.",{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":10181,"children":10182},{},[10183,10188],{"type":34,"tag":1027,"props":10184,"children":10185},{},[10186],{"type":40,"value":10187},"Privacy protection",{"type":40,"value":10189},": Disables Windows telemetry, diagnostic data reporting, advertising ID, location tracking, and built-in Cortana, Copilot, and Microsoft-pushed content suggestions with one click.",{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":10191,"children":10192},{},[10193,10198],{"type":34,"tag":1027,"props":10194,"children":10195},{},[10196],{"type":40,"value":10197},"GPU-specific tuning",{"type":40,"value":10199},": Writes dedicated Registry optimizations for NVIDIA, AMD, and Intel graphics cards, covering power management mode, clock gating, and display latency tuning.",{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":10201,"children":10202},{},[10203,10208],{"type":34,"tag":1027,"props":10204,"children":10205},{},[10206],{"type":40,"value":10207},"Power configuration",{"type":40,"value":10209},": Disables hibernation and Fast Startup to avoid cached junk buildup, turns off USB selective suspend, disables Power Throttling, and automatically installs a custom high-performance power plan.",{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":10211,"children":10212},{},[10213,10218],{"type":34,"tag":1027,"props":10214,"children":10215},{},[10216],{"type":40,"value":10217},"Services and bloatware",{"type":40,"value":10219},": Disables automatic reinstallation behavior for OEM apps and provides fine-grained tuning for more than 200 Windows background services.",{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":10221,"children":10222},{},[10223,10228],{"type":34,"tag":1027,"props":10224,"children":10225},{},[10226],{"type":40,"value":10227},"User experience",{"type":40,"value":10229},": Removes mouse and menu delays, turns off taskbar animations and transparency effects, and makes window switching and system response feel more immediate.",{"type":34,"tag":1873,"props":10231,"children":10233},{"id":10232},"_2-system-settings-and-preferences",[10234],{"type":40,"value":10235},"2. System Settings and Preferences",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":10237,"children":10238},{},[10239],{"type":40,"value":10240},"On the custom settings page, users can directly adjust many common settings without manually digging through the Registry:",{"type":34,"tag":83,"props":10242,"children":10243},{},[10244,10254,10264],{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":10245,"children":10246},{},[10247,10252],{"type":34,"tag":1027,"props":10248,"children":10249},{},[10250],{"type":40,"value":10251},"Desktop icons",{"type":40,"value":10253},": Show or hide icons such as “This PC,” “Recycle Bin,” “Network,” and “User Folder” with one click. It also supports removing the arrow marker in the lower-left corner of shortcuts.",{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":10255,"children":10256},{},[10257,10262],{"type":34,"tag":1027,"props":10258,"children":10259},{},[10260],{"type":40,"value":10261},"System preferences",{"type":40,"value":10263},": Quickly adjust taskbar alignment, show seconds in the clock, enable the classic right-click menu, disable Bing search integration, and more.",{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":10265,"children":10266},{},[10267,10272],{"type":34,"tag":1027,"props":10268,"children":10269},{},[10270],{"type":40,"value":10271},"Gaming settings",{"type":40,"value":10273},": Toggle Windows Game Mode, Game Bar, background recording, mouse acceleration \u002F Enhance pointer precision, fullscreen optimizations, and other features.",{"type":34,"tag":1873,"props":10275,"children":10277},{"id":10276},"_3-built-in-multi-purpose-toolbox",[10278],{"type":40,"value":10279},"3. Built-in Multi-purpose Toolbox",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":10281,"children":10282},{},[10283],{"type":40,"value":10284},"Besides system tuning, the software also comes with several practical day-to-day management tools:",{"type":34,"tag":83,"props":10286,"children":10287},{},[10288,10298,10308,10318],{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":10289,"children":10290},{},[10291,10296],{"type":34,"tag":1027,"props":10292,"children":10293},{},[10294],{"type":40,"value":10295},"System dashboard",{"type":40,"value":10297},": Monitors and displays current CPU, memory, GPU, storage device, and operating system version information.",{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":10299,"children":10300},{},[10301,10306],{"type":34,"tag":1027,"props":10302,"children":10303},{},[10304],{"type":40,"value":10305},"Startup and task management",{"type":40,"value":10307},": Lists all startup items and Windows scheduled tasks, with support for manually disabling or directly deleting them.",{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":10309,"children":10310},{},[10311,10316],{"type":34,"tag":1027,"props":10312,"children":10313},{},[10314],{"type":40,"value":10315},"Disk cleanup",{"type":40,"value":10317},": Deep-scans and cleans Windows temporary files, cached junk, Windows Update leftovers, the Recycle Bin, and old system backups.",{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":10319,"children":10320},{},[10321,10326],{"type":34,"tag":1027,"props":10322,"children":10323},{},[10324],{"type":40,"value":10325},"Bloatware App removal",{"type":40,"value":10327},": Lists preinstalled system AppX packages and marks the removal risk, such as Calculator, Camera, and Xbox-related software, so users can uninstall them as needed.",{"type":34,"tag":118,"props":10329,"children":10330},{},[],{"type":34,"tag":35,"props":10332,"children":10334},{"id":10333},"download-and-installation-setup-guide",[10335],{"type":40,"value":10336},"Download and Installation Setup Guide",{"type":34,"tag":1873,"props":10338,"children":10340},{"id":10339},"why-does-it-trigger-a-windows-defender-warning",[10341],{"type":40,"value":10342},"Why Does It Trigger a Windows Defender Warning?",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":10344,"children":10345},{},[10346],{"type":40,"value":10347},"When you download and prepare to run optimizerDuck, Windows Defender SmartScreen may show a warning window saying it is from an unknown publisher.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":10349,"children":10350},{},[10351],{"type":40,"value":10352},"This is because the developer has not purchased an expensive code-signing certificate. For a free open-source project, a certificate that costs hundreds of dollars per year is a major burden.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":10354,"children":10355},{},[10356],{"type":40,"value":10357},"Windows blocks unsigned external executables by default, but this does not mean the software itself contains malicious code. Since the project is fully open-source on GitHub, you can inspect the source code yourself, check the GitHub Actions build logs, or even download the source code and compile it on your own.",{"type":34,"tag":1873,"props":10359,"children":10361},{"id":10360},"download-and-bypass-protection-steps",[10362],{"type":40,"value":10363},"Download and Bypass Protection Steps",{"type":34,"tag":205,"props":10365,"children":10366},{},[10367,10379,10392],{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":10368,"children":10369},{},[10370,10372,10378],{"type":40,"value":10371},"First, go to the official website and download the latest version: ",{"type":34,"tag":62,"props":10373,"children":10375},{"href":10103,"rel":10374},[66],[10376],{"type":40,"value":10377},"optimizerDuck official website",{"type":40,"value":250},{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":10380,"children":10381},{},[10382,10384,10390],{"type":40,"value":10383},"Run the downloaded ",{"type":34,"tag":133,"props":10385,"children":10387},{"className":10386},[],[10388],{"type":40,"value":10389},"optimizerDuck.exe",{"type":40,"value":10391}," file.",{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":10393,"children":10394},{},[10395],{"type":40,"value":10396},"If a SmartScreen warning appears, click “More info.”",{"type":34,"tag":590,"props":10398,"children":10400},{"className":10399},[593,594,595,596,597,598,599],[10401,10402,10408,10409],{"type":40,"value":602},{"type":34,"tag":604,"props":10403,"children":10407},{"src":10404,"alt":10405,"className":10406},"\u002Fimages\u002FoptimizerDuck\u002F1d.jpg","Windows SmartScreen warning window, click More info",[608,609],[],{"type":40,"value":602},{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":10410,"children":10412},{"className":10411},[615,616,617,618,619,620],[10413],{"type":40,"value":10414},"When the “Windows protected your PC” prompt appears, click More info",{"type":34,"tag":205,"props":10416,"children":10417},{"start":780},[10418],{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":10419,"children":10420},{},[10421],{"type":40,"value":10422},"Then click “Run anyway” to launch the software.",{"type":34,"tag":590,"props":10424,"children":10426},{"className":10425},[593,594,595,596,597,598,599],[10427,10428,10434,10435],{"type":40,"value":602},{"type":34,"tag":604,"props":10429,"children":10433},{"src":10430,"alt":10431,"className":10432},"\u002Fimages\u002FoptimizerDuck\u002F2d.jpg","Click the Run anyway button",[608,609],[],{"type":40,"value":602},{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":10436,"children":10438},{"className":10437},[615,616,617,618,619,620],[10439],{"type":40,"value":10440},"Click the Run anyway button to open the tool normally",{"type":34,"tag":205,"props":10442,"children":10443},{"start":802},[10444],{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":10445,"children":10446},{},[10447],{"type":40,"value":10448},"After entering the main screen, click “Settings” in the lower-left corner. In the “Language” dropdown menu, select “Traditional Chinese” (正體中文), then restart the application to apply the Chinese interface.",{"type":34,"tag":590,"props":10450,"children":10452},{"className":10451},[593,594,595,596,597,598,599],[10453,10454,10460,10461],{"type":40,"value":602},{"type":34,"tag":604,"props":10455,"children":10459},{"src":10456,"alt":10457,"className":10458},"\u002Fimages\u002FoptimizerDuck\u002F3d.jpg","Set the language to Traditional Chinese",[608,609],[],{"type":40,"value":602},{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":10462,"children":10464},{"className":10463},[615,616,617,618,619,620],[10465],{"type":40,"value":10466},"Go to Settings, find the Language option, switch it to Traditional Chinese, then restart the software for it to take effect",{"type":34,"tag":118,"props":10468,"children":10469},{},[],{"type":34,"tag":35,"props":10471,"children":10473},{"id":10472},"safety-and-restore-mechanisms",[10474],{"type":40,"value":10475},"Safety and Restore Mechanisms",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":10477,"children":10478},{},[10479],{"type":40,"value":10480},"Modifying system settings or the Registry inevitably carries some risk of instability. optimizerDuck includes several safeguards here:",{"type":34,"tag":83,"props":10482,"children":10483},{},[10484,10494,10504],{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":10485,"children":10486},{},[10487,10492],{"type":34,"tag":1027,"props":10488,"children":10489},{},[10490],{"type":40,"value":10491},"Automatic backup",{"type":40,"value":10493},": Before each optimization change is applied, the tool automatically writes the original state of that change to a local restore file.",{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":10495,"children":10496},{},[10497,10502],{"type":34,"tag":1027,"props":10498,"children":10499},{},[10500],{"type":40,"value":10501},"One-click recovery",{"type":40,"value":10503},": If you notice anything abnormal after optimization, you can restore a single item or restore everything directly from the software interface.",{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":10505,"children":10506},{},[10507,10512],{"type":34,"tag":1027,"props":10508,"children":10509},{},[10510],{"type":40,"value":10511},"Restore point reminder",{"type":40,"value":10513},": Before running optimizations for the first time, the software strongly recommends manually creating a Windows system restore point just in case.",{"type":34,"tag":10515,"props":10516,"children":10517},"blockquote",{},[10518],{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":10519,"children":10520},{},[10521,10526],{"type":34,"tag":281,"props":10522,"children":10523},{},[10524],{"type":40,"value":10525},"!WARNING",{"type":40,"value":10527},"\nAfter applying the “High Performance Power Plan,” some users may see Task Manager continuously display CPU usage at 100% due to a display bug. See GitHub Issue #29 for details. This is only a display abnormality and does not affect the CPU’s actual load or temperature. If this bothers you, you can undo the power plan optimization inside the software.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":10529,"children":10530},{},[10531],{"type":40,"value":10532},"Finally, when using this kind of system modification tool, be cautious. Before optimizing, it is recommended to back up important data and prepare a restore path.",{"title":8,"searchDepth":733,"depth":733,"links":10534},[10535,10536,10537,10542,10546],{"id":37,"depth":733,"text":41},{"id":10123,"depth":733,"text":10126},{"id":10147,"depth":733,"text":10150,"children":10538},[10539,10540,10541],{"id":10158,"depth":758,"text":10161},{"id":10232,"depth":758,"text":10235},{"id":10276,"depth":758,"text":10279},{"id":10333,"depth":733,"text":10336,"children":10543},[10544,10545],{"id":10339,"depth":758,"text":10342},{"id":10360,"depth":758,"text":10363},{"id":10472,"depth":733,"text":10475},"content:en:articles:optimizerDuck.md","en\u002Farticles\u002FoptimizerDuck.md","en\u002Farticles\u002FoptimizerDuck",{"_path":10551,"_dir":6,"_draft":7,"_partial":7,"_locale":8,"title":10552,"description":10553,"date":10554,"category":12,"image":6179,"tags":10555,"series":3504,"readingTime":1602,"difficulty":1603,"local":24,"platforms":10557,"gpu":29,"body":10558,"_type":1585,"_id":10875,"_source":1587,"_file":10876,"_stem":10877,"_extension":1590},"\u002Fen\u002Farticles\u002Fhandy","Hands-on with Handy Offline Voice Input: Paired with Breeze ASR 25, a Chinese-English Mixed Input Setup Built for Taiwanese Users","Handy is a free, open-source desktop voice input tool that runs fully offline. In this article, I test installation and configuration on macOS\u002FWindows\u002FLinux, paired with the Breeze ASR 25 model optimized for everyday Chinese-English mixed speech in Taiwan, to build a privacy-focused voice input experience.","2026-06-15",[15,17,3503,10556,1600],"Audio Processing",[26,27,28],{"type":31,"children":10559,"toc":10864},[10560,10564,10569,10581,10586,10590,10613,10616,10622,10633,10638,10643,10646,10652,10665,10678,10711,10736,10739,10745,10750,10756,10768,10786,10792,10797,10815,10818,10824,10842,10847,10850,10854,10859],{"type":34,"tag":35,"props":10561,"children":10562},{"id":37},[10563],{"type":40,"value":41},{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":10565,"children":10566},{},[10567],{"type":40,"value":10568},"As a developer or writer, have you ever felt that your typing speed cannot keep up with your thoughts? There are many voice input tools on the market, but most of them rely on cloud APIs. That brings privacy concerns, and they can also lag when the network is unstable.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":10570,"children":10571},{},[10572,10574,10579],{"type":40,"value":10573},"This time, I want to recommend and test a free, open-source voice input tool called ",{"type":34,"tag":1027,"props":10575,"children":10576},{},[10577],{"type":40,"value":10578},"Handy",{"type":40,"value":10580},". It supports macOS, Windows, and Linux, and its core feature is that it can be used completely offline. When paired with the Breeze ASR 25 model developed by MediaTek Research, it becomes especially suitable for the everyday Taiwanese speaking style of mixing Mandarin and English.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":10582,"children":10583},{},[10584],{"type":40,"value":10585},"Here is the demo video from our actual test:",{"type":34,"tag":142,"props":10587,"children":10589},{"src":10588},"\u002Fvideos\u002Fhandy\u002Fhandy.mp4",[],{"type":34,"tag":83,"props":10591,"children":10592},{},[10593,10603],{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":10594,"children":10595},{},[10596],{"type":34,"tag":62,"props":10597,"children":10600},{"href":10598,"rel":10599},"https:\u002F\u002Fgithub.com\u002Fcjpais\u002FHandy",[66],[10601],{"type":40,"value":10602},"Handy official GitHub repository",{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":10604,"children":10605},{},[10606],{"type":34,"tag":62,"props":10607,"children":10610},{"href":10608,"rel":10609},"https:\u002F\u002Fhandy.computer\u002F",[66],[10611],{"type":40,"value":10612},"Handy official website download",{"type":34,"tag":118,"props":10614,"children":10615},{},[],{"type":34,"tag":35,"props":10617,"children":10619},{"id":10618},"why-choose-handy",[10620],{"type":40,"value":10621},"Why Choose Handy?",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":10623,"children":10624},{},[10625,10627,10632],{"type":40,"value":10626},"In an era where ASR tools are everywhere, Handy has a very focused design philosophy: ",{"type":34,"tag":1027,"props":10628,"children":10629},{},[10630],{"type":40,"value":10631},"privacy-first, fully offline, real-time input",{"type":40,"value":250},{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":10634,"children":10635},{},[10636],{"type":40,"value":10637},"Many speech-to-text tools, such as WhisperDesktop or Vibe, are mainly used to transcribe pre-recorded audio files. Handy, however, is positioned as a “voice input method.” You press and hold a custom hotkey, speak, release it, and the recognition is completed. The text is then pasted directly into whatever input field your cursor is currently in, whether that is a browser, Word, LINE, or a terminal.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":10639,"children":10640},{},[10641],{"type":40,"value":10642},"Because all computation happens on your local computer, even if you are dictating confidential business logic or personal information, you do not need to worry about the data being uploaded to a cloud server.",{"type":34,"tag":118,"props":10644,"children":10645},{},[],{"type":34,"tag":35,"props":10647,"children":10649},{"id":10648},"pairing-it-with-the-breeze-asr-25-speech-recognition-model",[10650],{"type":40,"value":10651},"Pairing It with the Breeze ASR 25 Speech Recognition Model",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":10653,"children":10654},{},[10655,10657,10663],{"type":40,"value":10656},"In the video test, I used ",{"type":34,"tag":133,"props":10658,"children":10660},{"className":10659},[],[10661],{"type":40,"value":10662},"breeze-asr-q5_k",{"type":40,"value":10664}," from the download list. This is the GGUF quantized version, q5_k, of the Breeze ASR 25 model developed by MediaTek Research.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":10666,"children":10667},{},[10668,10670,10676],{"type":40,"value":10669},"Breeze ASR 25 itself is fine-tuned from OpenAI’s ",{"type":34,"tag":133,"props":10671,"children":10673},{"className":10672},[],[10674],{"type":40,"value":10675},"Whisper-large-v2",{"type":40,"value":10677},". Compared with the original Whisper model, it has three core advantages that are especially useful for Taiwanese users:",{"type":34,"tag":205,"props":10679,"children":10680},{},[10681,10691,10701],{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":10682,"children":10683},{},[10684,10689],{"type":34,"tag":1027,"props":10685,"children":10686},{},[10687],{"type":40,"value":10688},"Better Traditional Chinese recognition",{"type":40,"value":10690},": It better matches everyday Taiwanese vocabulary habits and Mandarin accents, greatly reducing the chance of simplified\u002Ftraditional conversion issues or word-level misrecognition.",{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":10692,"children":10693},{},[10694,10699],{"type":34,"tag":1027,"props":10695,"children":10696},{},[10697],{"type":40,"value":10698},"Strong Chinese-English mixed recognition",{"type":40,"value":10700},": In Taiwanese speech, Chinese and English often switch within a sentence or between sentences, known as code-switching. The model can capture this more accurately and present mixed Chinese-English phrases in the way they are commonly spoken.",{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":10702,"children":10703},{},[10704,10709],{"type":34,"tag":1027,"props":10705,"children":10706},{},[10707],{"type":40,"value":10708},"More accurate timestamp alignment",{"type":40,"value":10710},": This is useful for creators who need automatic subtitle generation, because it can produce cleaner subtitle timing.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":10712,"children":10713},{},[10714,10716,10721,10722,10727,10729,10734],{"type":40,"value":10715},"Besides Breeze ASR, if you want to further improve recognition speed, you can also choose the previously mentioned ",{"type":34,"tag":1027,"props":10717,"children":10718},{},[10719],{"type":40,"value":10720},"Whisper Small",{"type":40,"value":3068},{"type":34,"tag":1027,"props":10723,"children":10724},{},[10725],{"type":40,"value":10726},"Whisper Medium",{"type":40,"value":10728}," models to get a good balance between responsiveness and accuracy. As for the ",{"type":34,"tag":1027,"props":10730,"children":10731},{},[10732],{"type":40,"value":10733},"Parakeet",{"type":40,"value":10735}," model supported in the official default list, its Chinese support is not ideal, so I would not recommend it for Chinese-language users here.",{"type":34,"tag":118,"props":10737,"children":10738},{},[],{"type":34,"tag":35,"props":10740,"children":10742},{"id":10741},"installation-and-setup",[10743],{"type":40,"value":10744},"Installation and Setup",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":10746,"children":10747},{},[10748],{"type":40,"value":10749},"To start using Handy and configure Breeze ASR, you only need the following two simple steps:",{"type":34,"tag":1873,"props":10751,"children":10753},{"id":10752},"step-1-change-the-interface-language",[10754],{"type":40,"value":10755},"Step 1: Change the Interface Language",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":10757,"children":10758},{},[10759,10761,10766],{"type":40,"value":10760},"Go to the official website and download the corresponding version: ",{"type":34,"tag":62,"props":10762,"children":10764},{"href":10608,"rel":10763},[66],[10765],{"type":40,"value":10612},{"type":40,"value":10767},"\nAfter downloading and launching Handy, click “關於（About）” in the app. In the first row of the menu, you can change the interface to a language you are familiar with.",{"type":34,"tag":590,"props":10769,"children":10771},{"className":10770},[593,594,595,596,597,598,599],[10772,10773,10779,10780],{"type":40,"value":602},{"type":34,"tag":604,"props":10774,"children":10778},{"src":10775,"alt":10776,"className":10777},"\u002Fimages\u002Fhandy\u002F1.點選關於可以看到第一排可以修改應用程式語言.jpg","在 Handy 關於頁面中設定應用程式的語言介面",[608,609],[],{"type":40,"value":602},{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":10781,"children":10783},{"className":10782},[615,616,617,618,619,620],[10784],{"type":40,"value":10785},"Click About, and you can see that the first row lets you change the app language",{"type":34,"tag":1873,"props":10787,"children":10789},{"id":10788},"step-2-download-the-speech-recognition-model",[10790],{"type":40,"value":10791},"Step 2: Download the Speech Recognition Model",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":10793,"children":10794},{},[10795],{"type":40,"value":10796},"Next, go to the model list page. You can click to download the model you need. If you want to use Breeze ASR, choose the Breeze ASR model. If you need another type, you can download a model from the Whisper series.",{"type":34,"tag":590,"props":10798,"children":10800},{"className":10799},[593,594,595,596,597,598,599],[10801,10802,10808,10809],{"type":40,"value":602},{"type":34,"tag":604,"props":10803,"children":10807},{"src":10804,"alt":10805,"className":10806},"\u002Fimages\u002Fhandy\u002F2.到模型列表可以下載模型.jpg","在 Handy 模型管理清單中下載 Breeze ASR 或 Whisper 模型",[608,609],[],{"type":40,"value":602},{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":10810,"children":10812},{"className":10811},[615,616,617,618,619,620],[10813],{"type":40,"value":10814},"Go to the model list to download models",{"type":34,"tag":118,"props":10816,"children":10817},{},[],{"type":34,"tag":35,"props":10819,"children":10821},{"id":10820},"usage-notes-latency-and-performance",[10822],{"type":40,"value":10823},"Usage Notes: Latency and Performance",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":10825,"children":10826},{},[10827,10829,10834,10836,10841],{"type":40,"value":10828},"There is one thing worth paying attention to during actual use. Handy’s ",{"type":34,"tag":1027,"props":10830,"children":10831},{},[10832],{"type":40,"value":10833},"pre-save ASR",{"type":40,"value":10835}," feature can help ensure the completeness of audio clips and the stability of recognition, but its downside is that ",{"type":34,"tag":1027,"props":10837,"children":10838},{},[10839],{"type":40,"value":10840},"it is slower and produces around 3 seconds of latency",{"type":40,"value":250},{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":10843,"children":10844},{},[10845],{"type":40,"value":10846},"This is mainly because the local machine needs some processing time to save the recording, load it, and run inference through the ASR model. If your computer has a higher-end dedicated GPU, the latency will be significantly reduced. But if you are relying only on CPU inference, I recommend choosing a lighter model, such as Whisper Small, to improve smoothness.",{"type":34,"tag":118,"props":10848,"children":10849},{},[],{"type":34,"tag":35,"props":10851,"children":10852},{"id":1494},[10853],{"type":40,"value":1497},{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":10855,"children":10856},{},[10857],{"type":40,"value":10858},"Handy does a good job bridging cloud-based voice input and local privacy. It is a very practical productivity tool. Combined with Breeze ASR’s advantage in Chinese-English mixed recognition, it is a strong offline input method option for local developers and writers in Taiwan.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":10860,"children":10861},{},[10862],{"type":40,"value":10863},"If you are also looking for a voice input tool that does not rely on the internet, keeps data local, and has a high recognition rate, Handy is worth downloading and trying for offline voice input.",{"title":8,"searchDepth":733,"depth":733,"links":10865},[10866,10867,10868,10869,10873,10874],{"id":37,"depth":733,"text":41},{"id":10618,"depth":733,"text":10621},{"id":10648,"depth":733,"text":10651},{"id":10741,"depth":733,"text":10744,"children":10870},[10871,10872],{"id":10752,"depth":758,"text":10755},{"id":10788,"depth":758,"text":10791},{"id":10820,"depth":733,"text":10823},{"id":1494,"depth":733,"text":1497},"content:en:articles:handy.md","en\u002Farticles\u002Fhandy.md","en\u002Farticles\u002Fhandy",{"_path":10879,"_dir":6,"_draft":7,"_partial":7,"_locale":8,"title":10880,"description":10881,"date":10882,"category":12,"image":6179,"tags":10883,"series":21,"readingTime":3505,"difficulty":1603,"local":7,"platforms":10885,"gpu":29,"body":10887,"_type":1585,"_id":12890,"_source":1587,"_file":12891,"_stem":12892,"_extension":1590},"\u002Fen\u002Farticles\u002F5live","Gemini 3.5 Live Translate Hands-On: New Two-Way Real-Time Voice Translation and Live API Developer Guide","Google has released the new Gemini 3.5 Live Translate model, supporting low-latency two-way real-time voice translation across more than 70 languages. This article walks through a hands-on test of the Google AI Studio web experience, explains how it works, and provides Live API development examples and WebSocket connection setup.","2026-06-14",[15,10556,10884],"LLM",[1607,10886],"API",{"type":31,"children":10888,"toc":12873},[10889,10893,10898,10903,10908,10913,10917,10938,10941,10947,10952,11005,11008,11014,11019,11025,11043,11049,11067,11073,11091,11097,11115,11118,11124,11129,11134,11266,11269,11275,11288,12083,12089,12094,12117,12226,12229,12235,12240,12291,12296,12737,12740,12746,12751,12813,12816,12820,12869],{"type":34,"tag":35,"props":10890,"children":10891},{"id":37},[10892],{"type":40,"value":41},{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":10894,"children":10895},{},[10896],{"type":40,"value":10897},"Google has released its latest voice translation model, Gemini 3.5 Live Translate. This model is designed specifically for real-time speech-to-speech translation and supports two-way translation across more than 70 languages.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":10899,"children":10900},{},[10901],{"type":40,"value":10902},"Unlike traditional turn-based voice translation systems, which have to wait for the speaker to finish a full sentence, detect a pause, then run speech-to-text, translation, and finally speech synthesis, Gemini 3.5 Live Translate uses continuous streaming processing. It translates in real time while the speaker is talking, keeps latency to just a few seconds, and preserves as much of the speaker’s tone, speaking speed, and pitch as possible, making conversations feel closer to working with a professional interpreter.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":10904,"children":10905},{},[10906],{"type":40,"value":10907},"The model is currently rolling out across Google AI Studio, the enterprise preview version of Google Meet, and the Google Translate apps on Android and iOS.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":10909,"children":10910},{},[10911],{"type":40,"value":10912},"Below is the official demo recording for Gemini 3.5 Live Translate:",{"type":34,"tag":142,"props":10914,"children":10916},{"src":10915},"\u002Fvideos\u002Fgemini3.5live\u002Fgemini-3.5-live-translate.mp4",[],{"type":34,"tag":10515,"props":10918,"children":10919},{},[10920],{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":10921,"children":10922},{},[10923,10928,10930,10937],{"type":34,"tag":1027,"props":10924,"children":10925},{},[10926],{"type":40,"value":10927},"Try it here",{"type":40,"value":10929},": If you want to test it yourself right away, you can go directly to the ",{"type":34,"tag":62,"props":10931,"children":10934},{"href":10932,"rel":10933},"https:\u002F\u002Faistudio.google.com\u002Fu\u002F1\u002Flive?model=gemini-3.5-live-translate-preview",[66],[10935],{"type":40,"value":10936},"Google AI Studio experience URL",{"type":40,"value":250},{"type":34,"tag":118,"props":10939,"children":10940},{},[],{"type":34,"tag":35,"props":10942,"children":10944},{"id":10943},"core-features-and-technical-highlights",[10945],{"type":40,"value":10946},"Core Features and Technical Highlights",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":10948,"children":10949},{},[10950],{"type":40,"value":10951},"The reason this model has attracted attention across multiple use cases mainly comes down to the following technical improvements:",{"type":34,"tag":205,"props":10953,"children":10954},{},[10955,10965,10975,10985,10995],{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":10956,"children":10957},{},[10958,10963],{"type":34,"tag":1027,"props":10959,"children":10960},{},[10961],{"type":40,"value":10962},"Two-way, low-latency real-time streaming",{"type":40,"value":10964},": The model can process streaming audio in real time and generate translated speech within a few seconds. It strikes a good balance between “waiting for context to preserve translation quality” and “translating immediately to stay in sync,” avoiding awkward long pauses.",{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":10966,"children":10967},{},[10968,10973],{"type":34,"tag":1027,"props":10969,"children":10970},{},[10971],{"type":40,"value":10972},"Automatic language detection",{"type":40,"value":10974},": When multiple input languages are used, there is no need to manually switch the source language. The model automatically recognizes more than 70 input languages and translates them into your specified target language.",{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":10976,"children":10977},{},[10978,10983],{"type":34,"tag":1027,"props":10979,"children":10980},{},[10981],{"type":40,"value":10982},"Preservation of acoustic characteristics",{"type":40,"value":10984},": The translated speech is not just a cold machine voice. It simulates and preserves the speaker’s intonation, pace, and emotional tone, making the conversation feel more natural and fluid.",{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":10986,"children":10987},{},[10988,10993],{"type":34,"tag":1027,"props":10989,"children":10990},{},[10991],{"type":40,"value":10992},"Noise resistance and real-world integration",{"type":40,"value":10994},": It can still run steadily in noisy or unpredictable real environments, such as streets and meeting rooms. Companies including Grab are already testing it for real-time communication between drivers and passengers.",{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":10996,"children":10997},{},[10998,11003],{"type":34,"tag":1027,"props":10999,"children":11000},{},[11001],{"type":40,"value":11002},"SynthID digital watermarking",{"type":40,"value":11004},": All audio generated by the model automatically includes an inaudible SynthID watermark to help prevent misuse of generative AI speech or the spread of false information.",{"type":34,"tag":118,"props":11006,"children":11007},{},[],{"type":34,"tag":35,"props":11009,"children":11011},{"id":11010},"web-experience-and-usage-steps",[11012],{"type":40,"value":11013},"Web Experience and Usage Steps",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":11015,"children":11016},{},[11017],{"type":40,"value":11018},"If you want to try this feature in Google AI Studio, follow the steps below:",{"type":34,"tag":1873,"props":11020,"children":11022},{"id":11021},"step-1-go-to-ai-studio-and-click-the-model-selector-on-the-right",[11023],{"type":40,"value":11024},"Step 1: Go to AI Studio and click the model selector on the right",{"type":34,"tag":590,"props":11026,"children":11028},{"className":11027},[593,594,595,596,597,598,599],[11029,11030,11036,11037],{"type":40,"value":602},{"type":34,"tag":604,"props":11031,"children":11035},{"src":11032,"alt":11033,"className":11034},"\u002Fimages\u002F3.5live\u002F1前往ai studio後按右側模型選擇.jpg","前往 AI Studio 後按右側模型選擇",[608,609],[],{"type":40,"value":602},{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":11038,"children":11040},{"className":11039},[615,616,617,618,619,620],[11041],{"type":40,"value":11042},"Enter the Google AI Studio page and click the mode and model selection area on the right",{"type":34,"tag":1873,"props":11044,"children":11046},{"id":11045},"step-2-select-audio-to-find-35-live-translate",[11047],{"type":40,"value":11048},"Step 2: Select Audio to find 3.5 Live Translate",{"type":34,"tag":590,"props":11050,"children":11052},{"className":11051},[593,594,595,596,597,598,599],[11053,11054,11060,11061],{"type":40,"value":602},{"type":34,"tag":604,"props":11055,"children":11059},{"src":11056,"alt":11057,"className":11058},"\u002Fimages\u002F3.5live\u002F2選擇audio 就可以找到3.5 live translate.jpg","選擇 Audio 就可以找到 3.5 Live Translate",[608,609],[],{"type":40,"value":602},{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":11062,"children":11064},{"className":11063},[615,616,617,618,619,620],[11065],{"type":40,"value":11066},"Switch to the Audio tab, then find the gemini-3.5-live-translate-preview model from the dropdown menu",{"type":34,"tag":1873,"props":11068,"children":11070},{"id":11069},"step-3-set-the-target-language",[11071],{"type":40,"value":11072},"Step 3: Set the Target Language",{"type":34,"tag":590,"props":11074,"children":11076},{"className":11075},[593,594,595,596,597,598,599],[11077,11078,11084,11085],{"type":40,"value":602},{"type":34,"tag":604,"props":11079,"children":11083},{"src":11080,"alt":11081,"className":11082},"\u002Fimages\u002F3.5live\u002F4選target language.jpg","選擇 target language",[608,609],[],{"type":40,"value":602},{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":11086,"children":11088},{"className":11087},[615,616,617,618,619,620],[11089],{"type":40,"value":11090},"In the settings area, click and choose your Target Language, such as Traditional Chinese, English, Japanese, and so on, then it will start working",{"type":34,"tag":1873,"props":11092,"children":11094},{"id":11093},"step-4-click-talk-to-use-your-microphone-for-real-time-translation-or-choose-tab-audio-sharing",[11095],{"type":40,"value":11096},"Step 4: Click Talk to use your microphone for real-time translation, or choose tab audio sharing",{"type":34,"tag":590,"props":11098,"children":11100},{"className":11099},[593,594,595,596,597,598,599],[11101,11102,11108,11109],{"type":40,"value":602},{"type":34,"tag":604,"props":11103,"children":11107},{"src":11104,"alt":11105,"className":11106},"\u002Fimages\u002F3.5live\u002F3點Talk可直接使用麥克風進行即時翻譯share Audio from tab可以選擇要翻譯的頁面如yt.jpg","點 Talk 開始即時翻譯或分享分頁音訊",[608,609],[],{"type":40,"value":602},{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":11110,"children":11112},{"className":11111},[615,616,617,618,619,620],[11113],{"type":40,"value":11114},"Click the “Talk” button to speak directly through your microphone for real-time interpretation. If you want to translate another web page, such as a YouTube video, you can choose “Share Audio from tab” to feed in audio from that tab",{"type":34,"tag":118,"props":11116,"children":11117},{},[],{"type":34,"tag":35,"props":11119,"children":11121},{"id":11120},"developer-guide-using-the-gemini-live-api-for-real-time-translation",[11122],{"type":40,"value":11123},"Developer Guide: Using the Gemini Live API for Real-Time Translation",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":11125,"children":11126},{},[11127],{"type":40,"value":11128},"Beyond the web experience, Google also provides the Live API for developers to integrate.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":11130,"children":11131},{},[11132],{"type":40,"value":11133},"When using the Gemini Live API, you need to understand the core differences in mental model and technical behavior between “Conversational Agent” and “Live Translation”:",{"type":34,"tag":6933,"props":11135,"children":11136},{},[11137,11158],{"type":34,"tag":6937,"props":11138,"children":11139},{},[11140],{"type":34,"tag":6941,"props":11141,"children":11142},{},[11143,11148,11153],{"type":34,"tag":6945,"props":11144,"children":11145},{"align":6947},[11146],{"type":40,"value":11147},"Feature",{"type":34,"tag":6945,"props":11149,"children":11150},{"align":6947},[11151],{"type":40,"value":11152},"Conversational Agent",{"type":34,"tag":6945,"props":11154,"children":11155},{"align":6947},[11156],{"type":40,"value":11157},"Live Translation",{"type":34,"tag":6957,"props":11159,"children":11160},{},[11161,11182,11203,11224,11245],{"type":34,"tag":6941,"props":11162,"children":11163},{},[11164,11172,11177],{"type":34,"tag":6964,"props":11165,"children":11166},{"align":6947},[11167],{"type":34,"tag":1027,"props":11168,"children":11169},{},[11170],{"type":40,"value":11171},"Role",{"type":34,"tag":6964,"props":11173,"children":11174},{"align":6947},[11175],{"type":40,"value":11176},"Acts as an assistant that listens, reasons, and executes instructions on your behalf.",{"type":34,"tag":6964,"props":11178,"children":11179},{"align":6947},[11180],{"type":40,"value":11181},"Acts as an interpreter, purely serving as a speech-to-speech translation pipeline.",{"type":34,"tag":6941,"props":11183,"children":11184},{},[11185,11193,11198],{"type":34,"tag":6964,"props":11186,"children":11187},{"align":6947},[11188],{"type":34,"tag":1027,"props":11189,"children":11190},{},[11191],{"type":40,"value":11192},"Interaction model",{"type":34,"tag":6964,"props":11194,"children":11195},{"align":6947},[11196],{"type":40,"value":11197},"Turn-based. 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It provides a seamless LAN experience comparable to AirDrop. But if you need to exchange large files with remote collaborators and it is inconvenient to upload those files to any third-party cloud service, AltSendme’s P2P traversal advantage becomes much more obvious.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":14006,"children":14007},{},[14008],{"type":40,"value":14009},"These two tools each have their strengths, and together they cover both LAN and WAN file transfer needs in daily work very well.",{"type":34,"tag":118,"props":14011,"children":14012},{},[],{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":14014,"children":14015},{},[14016],{"type":34,"tag":1027,"props":14017,"children":14018},{},[14019],{"type":40,"value":1530},{"type":34,"tag":83,"props":14021,"children":14022},{},[14023,14031,14039],{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":14024,"children":14025},{},[14026],{"type":34,"tag":62,"props":14027,"children":14029},{"href":13610,"rel":14028},[66],[14030],{"type":40,"value":13614},{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":14032,"children":14033},{},[14034],{"type":34,"tag":62,"props":14035,"children":14037},{"href":13620,"rel":14036},[66],[14038],{"type":40,"value":13624},{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":14040,"children":14041},{},[14042],{"type":34,"tag":62,"props":14043,"children":14045},{"href":14044},"\u002Farticles\u002Faltsendme",[14046],{"type":40,"value":14047},"AltSendme Usage Guide",{"title":8,"searchDepth":733,"depth":733,"links":14049},[14050,14051,14052,14053,14054,14058],{"id":37,"depth":733,"text":41},{"id":13630,"depth":733,"text":13633},{"id":13667,"depth":733,"text":13670},{"id":13723,"depth":733,"text":13726},{"id":13770,"depth":733,"text":13773,"children":14055},[14056,14057],{"id":13781,"depth":758,"text":13784},{"id":13907,"depth":758,"text":13910},{"id":1494,"depth":733,"text":1497},"content:en:articles:localsend.md","en\u002Farticles\u002Flocalsend.md","en\u002Farticles\u002Flocalsend",{"_path":14063,"_dir":6,"_draft":7,"_partial":7,"_locale":8,"title":14064,"description":14065,"date":14066,"category":12,"image":6179,"tags":14067,"series":3504,"readingTime":14068,"difficulty":23,"local":24,"platforms":14069,"gpu":29,"body":14070,"_type":1585,"_id":14549,"_source":1587,"_file":14550,"_stem":14551,"_extension":1590},"\u002Fen\u002Farticles\u002Fllmwiki","LLM Wiki Hands-on: Building a Personal Offline Knowledge Base That Large Models Can Organize and Update Automatically","Do your notes always feel tedious to organize? LLM Wiki is a personal knowledge base tool built around ideas from Andrej Karpathy. It can automatically read documents, run a two-stage chain-of-thought analysis, generate interconnected Wiki pages, and work well with Obsidian and local AI models.","2026-06-11",[3503,15,17,10884,1600,16],"8 min read",[26,27,28],{"type":31,"children":14071,"toc":14531},[14072,14078,14083,14088,14093,14096,14101,14106,14110,14123,14126,14132,14137,14143,14148,14171,14177,14182,14225,14230,14233,14239,14244,14250,14255,14268,14274,14279,14297,14303,14308,14326,14332,14337,14355,14361,14366,14384,14390,14395,14413,14416,14422,14427,14476,14479,14483,14488,14493,14500,14520,14523],{"type":34,"tag":35,"props":14073,"children":14075},{"id":14074},"introduction-when-traditional-notes-meet-automated-ai-organization",[14076],{"type":40,"value":14077},"Introduction: When Traditional Notes Meet Automated AI Organization",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":14079,"children":14080},{},[14081],{"type":40,"value":14082},"In an age of information overload, we deal with a large amount of papers, reports, contracts, and notes every day. Traditional personal knowledge management systems such as Obsidian and Notion require a lot of manual work: categorizing, tagging, and building backlinks. Common RAG systems can answer questions, but every query starts with temporary retrieval from scratch, so they do not naturally settle into a structured knowledge system.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":14084,"children":14085},{},[14086],{"type":40,"value":14087},"To address this pain point, former OpenAI founding member Andrej Karpathy proposed a pattern called LLM Wiki: let a large model act as your librarian, automatically reading the documents you import, then incrementally building, revising, and maintaining a structured Wiki knowledge base in the background.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":14089,"children":14090},{},[14091],{"type":40,"value":14092},"The open-source project LLM Wiki introduced in this article turns that design idea into a cross-platform desktop application. It can run fully offline, generate clear knowledge relationship graphs, and work smoothly with Obsidian.",{"type":34,"tag":118,"props":14094,"children":14095},{},[],{"type":34,"tag":35,"props":14097,"children":14098},{"id":123},[14099],{"type":40,"value":14100},"Hands-on Demo",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":14102,"children":14103},{},[14104],{"type":40,"value":14105},"Here is a short hands-on clip showing LLM Wiki automatically analyzing documents and producing a dynamic knowledge relationship graph:",{"type":34,"tag":142,"props":14107,"children":14109},{"src":14108},"\u002Fvideos\u002Fllmwiki\u002Fllmwiki.mp4",[],{"type":34,"tag":83,"props":14111,"children":14112},{},[14113],{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":14114,"children":14115},{},[14116],{"type":34,"tag":62,"props":14117,"children":14120},{"href":14118,"rel":14119},"https:\u002F\u002Fgithub.com\u002Fnashsu\u002Fllm_wiki",[66],[14121],{"type":40,"value":14122},"LLM Wiki official GitHub repository",{"type":34,"tag":118,"props":14124,"children":14125},{},[],{"type":34,"tag":35,"props":14127,"children":14129},{"id":14128},"core-features-and-architecture-of-llm-wiki",[14130],{"type":40,"value":14131},"Core Features and Architecture of LLM Wiki",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":14133,"children":14134},{},[14135],{"type":40,"value":14136},"Compared with typical AI reading assistants, LLM Wiki uses an architecture that feels closer to how humans accumulate knowledge:",{"type":34,"tag":1873,"props":14138,"children":14140},{"id":14139},"_1-two-stage-chain-of-thought-import",[14141],{"type":40,"value":14142},"1. Two-Stage Chain-of-Thought Import",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":14144,"children":14145},{},[14146],{"type":40,"value":14147},"Traditional document import usually chunks the text directly and stores it in a vector database. LLM Wiki instead uses a two-stage Chain-of-Thought mechanism:",{"type":34,"tag":83,"props":14149,"children":14150},{},[14151,14161],{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":14152,"children":14153},{},[14154,14159],{"type":34,"tag":1027,"props":14155,"children":14156},{},[14157],{"type":40,"value":14158},"Stage 1: Analysis",{"type":40,"value":14160},": The large model first reads the original document in full, extracts core concepts, key entities, and main arguments, analyzes how they relate to the existing knowledge base, and points out whether there may be potential knowledge conflicts.",{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":14162,"children":14163},{},[14164,14169],{"type":34,"tag":1027,"props":14165,"children":14166},{},[14167],{"type":40,"value":14168},"Stage 2: Generation",{"type":40,"value":14170},": Based on the analysis from the first stage, the large model automatically generates or updates the corresponding Wiki pages in the background. This includes adding YAML properties to new pages, automatically adding backlinks to keywords using wikilinks syntax, and recording operation logs.",{"type":34,"tag":1873,"props":14172,"children":14174},{"id":14173},"_2-four-signal-relevance-model-and-community-detection",[14175],{"type":40,"value":14176},"2. Four-Signal Relevance Model and Community Detection",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":14178,"children":14179},{},[14180],{"type":40,"value":14181},"To present a higher-quality knowledge graph, LLM Wiki includes a multidimensional relevance model that evaluates the following four signals together:",{"type":34,"tag":83,"props":14183,"children":14184},{},[14185,14195,14205,14215],{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":14186,"children":14187},{},[14188,14193],{"type":34,"tag":1027,"props":14189,"children":14190},{},[14191],{"type":40,"value":14192},"Direct links",{"type":40,"value":14194},": Whether wikilinks backlinks exist between pages.",{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":14196,"children":14197},{},[14198,14203],{"type":34,"tag":1027,"props":14199,"children":14200},{},[14201],{"type":40,"value":14202},"Source overlap",{"type":40,"value":14204},": Whether different concepts come from the same original document.",{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":14206,"children":14207},{},[14208,14213],{"type":34,"tag":1027,"props":14209,"children":14210},{},[14211],{"type":40,"value":14212},"Shared neighbors",{"type":40,"value":14214},": Whether two concepts are often connected to the same other entities.",{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":14216,"children":14217},{},[14218,14223],{"type":34,"tag":1027,"props":14219,"children":14220},{},[14221],{"type":40,"value":14222},"Type affinity",{"type":40,"value":14224},": Appropriate weighting for pages of the same type, such as entity-to-entity or concept-to-concept relationships.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":14226,"children":14227},{},[14228],{"type":40,"value":14229},"The system also has a built-in Louvain community detection algorithm, which can automatically group closely related pages into the same knowledge cluster and mark them with different colors. This helps users quickly see the boundaries and structure of their knowledge.",{"type":34,"tag":118,"props":14231,"children":14232},{},[],{"type":34,"tag":35,"props":14234,"children":14236},{"id":14235},"beginner-tutorial-build-your-ai-knowledge-base-from-scratch",[14237],{"type":40,"value":14238},"Beginner Tutorial: Build Your AI Knowledge Base from Scratch",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":14240,"children":14241},{},[14242],{"type":40,"value":14243},"Here is the plain-language workflow for using the desktop app:",{"type":34,"tag":1873,"props":14245,"children":14247},{"id":14246},"step-zero-download-and-install",[14248],{"type":40,"value":14249},"Step Zero: Download and Install",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":14251,"children":14252},{},[14253],{"type":40,"value":14254},"Go to the LLM Wiki GitHub Releases page and download the installer for your operating system. It supports macOS DMG, Windows MSI, and Linux DEB\u002FAppImage. Then double-click to install.",{"type":34,"tag":83,"props":14256,"children":14257},{},[14258],{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":14259,"children":14260},{},[14261],{"type":34,"tag":62,"props":14262,"children":14265},{"href":14263,"rel":14264},"https:\u002F\u002Fgithub.com\u002Fnashsu\u002Fllm_wiki\u002Freleases",[66],[14266],{"type":40,"value":14267},"Download the latest version of LLM Wiki",{"type":34,"tag":1873,"props":14269,"children":14271},{"id":14270},"step-one-create-a-new-project-and-set-its-name",[14272],{"type":40,"value":14273},"Step One: Create a New Project and Set Its Name",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":14275,"children":14276},{},[14277],{"type":40,"value":14278},"After opening the app, the first step is to create a new project. You can name the project, choose a suitable knowledge base template such as academic research, personal growth, or business analysis, and select a local folder for the project.",{"type":34,"tag":590,"props":14280,"children":14282},{"className":14281},[593,594,595,596,597,598,599],[14283,14284,14290,14291],{"type":40,"value":602},{"type":34,"tag":604,"props":14285,"children":14289},{"src":14286,"alt":14287,"className":14288},"\u002Fimages\u002Fllmwiki\u002F1新建項目田名稱選模版填語言和存放資料夾後新建.jpg","New project example",[608,609],[],{"type":40,"value":602},{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":14292,"children":14294},{"className":14293},[615,616,617,618,619,620],[14295],{"type":40,"value":14296},"Fill in the project name, choose a template and storage path, then click create to finish initialization",{"type":34,"tag":1873,"props":14298,"children":14300},{"id":14299},"step-two-choose-the-interface-language",[14301],{"type":40,"value":14302},"Step Two: Choose the Interface Language",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":14304,"children":14305},{},[14306],{"type":40,"value":14307},"The system supports Chinese Simplified and English interfaces. After entering the main screen, you can switch to Chinese in preferences so later settings and operations feel more intuitive.",{"type":34,"tag":590,"props":14309,"children":14311},{"className":14310},[593,594,595,596,597,598,599],[14312,14313,14319,14320],{"type":40,"value":602},{"type":34,"tag":604,"props":14314,"children":14318},{"src":14315,"alt":14316,"className":14317},"\u002Fimages\u002Fllmwiki\u002F2到介面可以選擇語言.jpg","Language switching example",[608,609],[],{"type":40,"value":602},{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":14321,"children":14323},{"className":14322},[615,616,617,618,619,620],[14324],{"type":40,"value":14325},"After entering the settings screen, you can freely switch the display language",{"type":34,"tag":1873,"props":14327,"children":14329},{"id":14328},"step-three-configure-and-connect-the-large-model",[14330],{"type":40,"value":14331},"Step Three: Configure and Connect the Large Model",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":14333,"children":14334},{},[14335],{"type":40,"value":14336},"The core of LLM Wiki is the large model running behind the scenes. You can choose a remote API service such as OpenAI, Anthropic Claude, or Google Gemini, or use open-source models running locally through Ollama, such as Llama 3 or Qwen 2.5. This makes it possible to build a 100% local offline knowledge base.",{"type":34,"tag":590,"props":14338,"children":14340},{"className":14339},[593,594,595,596,597,598,599],[14341,14342,14348,14349],{"type":40,"value":602},{"type":34,"tag":604,"props":14343,"children":14347},{"src":14344,"alt":14345,"className":14346},"\u002Fimages\u002Fllmwiki\u002F3LLM選擇和設定.jpg","Model configuration example",[608,609],[],{"type":40,"value":602},{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":14350,"children":14352},{"className":14351},[615,616,617,618,619,620],[14353],{"type":40,"value":14354},"Configure your LLM provider, API key, and the model you want to use",{"type":34,"tag":1873,"props":14356,"children":14358},{"id":14357},"step-four-import-documents-and-automatically-generate-a-relationship-graph",[14359],{"type":40,"value":14360},"Step Four: Import Documents and Automatically Generate a Relationship Graph",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":14362,"children":14363},{},[14364],{"type":40,"value":14365},"In the source management screen, drag in the PDF, Word DOCX, Excel XLSX, or Markdown files you want to organize. You can even import an entire folder. The large model will quietly start working in the background, automatically parse the document structure, generate summaries, and draw a clean knowledge graph on the right side in real time.",{"type":34,"tag":590,"props":14367,"children":14369},{"className":14368},[593,594,595,596,597,598,599],[14370,14371,14377,14378],{"type":40,"value":602},{"type":34,"tag":604,"props":14372,"children":14376},{"src":14373,"alt":14374,"className":14375},"\u002Fimages\u002Fllmwiki\u002F4導入文件或資料夾會自動整理並生成關係圖.jpg","Document import and relationship graph generation",[608,609],[],{"type":40,"value":602},{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":14379,"children":14381},{"className":14380},[615,616,617,618,619,620],[14382],{"type":40,"value":14383},"After importing documents, the system runs the two-stage analysis in the background and automatically builds a network-style relationship graph",{"type":34,"tag":1873,"props":14385,"children":14387},{"id":14386},"step-five-chat-with-ai-and-cite-the-original-files-precisely",[14388],{"type":40,"value":14389},"Step Five: Chat with AI and Cite the Original Files Precisely",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":14391,"children":14392},{},[14393],{"type":40,"value":14394},"Once the knowledge base has been built, you can ask the AI questions directly in the chat box. In the background, the AI calls a hybrid retrieval system to find relevant Wiki pages as context, then precisely marks citation numbers in its replies. This lets you jump to the original document or paragraph with one click and reduces the hallucination problem where large models make things up.",{"type":34,"tag":590,"props":14396,"children":14398},{"className":14397},[593,594,595,596,597,598,599],[14399,14400,14406,14407],{"type":40,"value":602},{"type":34,"tag":604,"props":14401,"children":14405},{"src":14402,"alt":14403,"className":14404},"\u002Fimages\u002Fllmwiki\u002F5最後就可以使用ai 問剛剛的資料了.jpg","AI Q&A and citation tracking",[608,609],[],{"type":40,"value":602},{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":14408,"children":14410},{"className":14409},[615,616,617,618,619,620],[14411],{"type":40,"value":14412},"Chat with the knowledge base directly in natural language, with strict source citation links attached to every answer",{"type":34,"tag":118,"props":14414,"children":14415},{},[],{"type":34,"tag":35,"props":14417,"children":14419},{"id":14418},"why-it-works-so-well-alongside-obsidian",[14420],{"type":40,"value":14421},"Why It Works So Well Alongside Obsidian",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":14423,"children":14424},{},[14425],{"type":40,"value":14426},"Many note-taking users already have their own Obsidian vaults. 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This means you can enjoy the convenience of automatic analysis, chat, and relationship graph generation inside the LLM Wiki interface, while still using Obsidian for manual editing, plugin extensions, and local backups.",{"type":34,"tag":118,"props":14477,"children":14478},{},[],{"type":34,"tag":35,"props":14480,"children":14481},{"id":1494},[14482],{"type":40,"value":1497},{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":14484,"children":14485},{},[14486],{"type":40,"value":14487},"LLM Wiki changes how we organize notes. Work that used to take hours of manual sorting and linking can now start by simply dropping documents into the app. The AI will categorize them, draw the relationship lines, and stay ready to answer your questions.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":14489,"children":14490},{},[14491],{"type":40,"value":14492},"Whether you are a researcher who needs to read a large number of academic documents, or a developer who wants to build a personal offline brain, this open-source tool combines privacy, automated organization, and backlinks in a way that is worth trying for yourself.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":14494,"children":14495},{},[14496],{"type":34,"tag":1027,"props":14497,"children":14498},{},[14499],{"type":40,"value":1530},{"type":34,"tag":83,"props":14501,"children":14502},{},[14503,14511],{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":14504,"children":14505},{},[14506],{"type":34,"tag":62,"props":14507,"children":14509},{"href":14118,"rel":14508},[66],[14510],{"type":40,"value":14122},{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":14512,"children":14513},{},[14514],{"type":34,"tag":62,"props":14515,"children":14517},{"href":14263,"rel":14516},[66],[14518],{"type":40,"value":14519},"LLM Wiki download page",{"type":34,"tag":118,"props":14521,"children":14522},{},[],{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":14524,"children":14525},{},[14526],{"type":34,"tag":10010,"props":14527,"children":14528},{},[14529],{"type":40,"value":14530},"The open-source project LLM Wiki introduced in this article is licensed under the GNU General Public License v3.0. If you like this tool, you can support the author by giving the project a Star on GitHub.",{"title":8,"searchDepth":733,"depth":733,"links":14532},[14533,14534,14535,14539,14547,14548],{"id":14074,"depth":733,"text":14077},{"id":123,"depth":733,"text":14100},{"id":14128,"depth":733,"text":14131,"children":14536},[14537,14538],{"id":14139,"depth":758,"text":14142},{"id":14173,"depth":758,"text":14176},{"id":14235,"depth":733,"text":14238,"children":14540},[14541,14542,14543,14544,14545,14546],{"id":14246,"depth":758,"text":14249},{"id":14270,"depth":758,"text":14273},{"id":14299,"depth":758,"text":14302},{"id":14328,"depth":758,"text":14331},{"id":14357,"depth":758,"text":14360},{"id":14386,"depth":758,"text":14389},{"id":14418,"depth":733,"text":14421},{"id":1494,"depth":733,"text":1497},"content:en:articles:llmwiki.md","en\u002Farticles\u002Fllmwiki.md","en\u002Farticles\u002Fllmwiki",{"_path":14553,"_dir":6,"_draft":7,"_partial":7,"_locale":8,"title":14554,"description":14555,"date":14556,"category":1596,"image":6179,"tags":14557,"series":3504,"readingTime":7872,"difficulty":1603,"local":24,"platforms":14559,"gpu":29,"body":14560,"_type":1585,"_id":15035,"_source":1587,"_file":15036,"_stem":15037,"_extension":1590},"\u002Fen\u002Farticles\u002Fvibe","Vibe Review: A Cross-Platform Offline AI Speech-to-Text Tool for Beginners — Clean, Intuitive, One-Click","Dread the Whisper command line or find other tools too complicated to set up? Vibe is a minimal, hassle-free offline speech-to-subtitle tool. The feature set is simple, but the interface is clean and easy to pick up — a solid choice for less technical users.","2026-06-10",[10556,14558,3503,17],"Whisper",[26,27,28],{"type":31,"children":14561,"toc":15018},[14562,14568,14573,14578,14610,14613,14619,14645,14649,14668,14673,14691,14694,14700,14706,14711,14717,14722,14728,14733,14736,14742,14747,14753,14758,14781,14784,14790,14802,14820,14823,14829,14834,14872,14890,14893,14899,14911,14929,14932,14938,14958,14961,14965,14974,14979,14987,15007,15010],{"type":34,"tag":35,"props":14563,"children":14565},{"id":14564},"preface-no-complexity-speech-to-text-built-for-non-technical-users",[14566],{"type":40,"value":14567},"Preface: No Complexity — Speech-to-Text Built for Non-Technical Users",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":14569,"children":14570},{},[14571],{"type":40,"value":14572},"Every time I finish recording a meeting, conducting an interview, or making a tutorial video, the most tedious step is generating subtitles and transcripts. Open-source models like Whisper are incredibly capable, but for most non-technical users, even glancing at a terminal with its white-on-black text and a wall of environment variables is enough to make them give up.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":14574,"children":14575},{},[14576],{"type":40,"value":14577},"Plenty of speech-to-text software exists, but many bury you in parameter panels and acoustic settings that only raise the barrier to entry.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":14579,"children":14580},{},[14581,14583,14588,14590,14595,14597,14602,14603,14608],{"type":40,"value":14582},"If all you want is to ",{"type":34,"tag":1027,"props":14584,"children":14585},{},[14586],{"type":40,"value":14587},"drop an audio or video file in and get subtitles out",{"type":40,"value":14589},", then ",{"type":34,"tag":1027,"props":14591,"children":14592},{},[14593],{"type":40,"value":14594},"Vibe",{"type":40,"value":14596}," is exactly what you're looking for. It leads with a ",{"type":34,"tag":1027,"props":14598,"children":14599},{},[14600],{"type":40,"value":14601},"dead-simple interface",{"type":40,"value":3304},{"type":34,"tag":1027,"props":14604,"children":14605},{},[14606],{"type":40,"value":14607},"zero learning curve",{"type":40,"value":14609},". 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After importing the audio, it spat out high-quality subtitles in about ",{"type":34,"tag":1027,"props":14639,"children":14640},{},[14641],{"type":40,"value":14642},"7 seconds",{"type":40,"value":14644}," (source video was 35 seconds):",{"type":34,"tag":142,"props":14646,"children":14648},{"src":14647},"\u002Fvideos\u002Fvibe\u002Fvibedemo.mp4",[],{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":14650,"children":14651},{},[14652,14654,14659,14661,14666],{"type":40,"value":14653},"I also tested transcribing a ",{"type":34,"tag":1027,"props":14655,"children":14656},{},[14657],{"type":40,"value":14658},"21:44",{"type":40,"value":14660}," video. It took ",{"type":34,"tag":1027,"props":14662,"children":14663},{},[14664],{"type":40,"value":14665},"169 seconds",{"type":40,"value":14667}," (roughly 2 minutes 49 seconds).",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":14669,"children":14670},{},[14671],{"type":40,"value":14672},"Honestly, compared to Whisper MLX — which is heavily tuned for Apple Silicon — this isn't the fastest thing out there. 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Your browser will open to the model selection page.",{"type":34,"tag":590,"props":14803,"children":14805},{"className":14804},[593,594,595,596,597,598,599],[14806,14807,14813,14814],{"type":40,"value":602},{"type":34,"tag":604,"props":14808,"children":14812},{"src":14809,"alt":14810,"className":14811},"\u002Fimages\u002Fvibe\u002Fdownloadmodel.jpg","Vibe 設定介面",[608,609],[],{"type":40,"value":602},{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":14815,"children":14817},{"className":14816},[615,616,617,618,619,620],[14818],{"type":40,"value":14819},"Click the Download button to open the model list page",{"type":34,"tag":118,"props":14821,"children":14822},{},[],{"type":34,"tag":1873,"props":14824,"children":14826},{"id":14825},"step-2-pick-a-model-size",[14827],{"type":40,"value":14828},"Step 2: Pick a Model Size",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":14830,"children":14831},{},[14832],{"type":40,"value":14833},"On the page that opens, choose the model that fits your hardware:",{"type":34,"tag":83,"props":14835,"children":14836},{},[14837,14848,14860],{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":14838,"children":14839},{},[14840,14842,14846],{"type":40,"value":14841},"⚖️ ",{"type":34,"tag":1027,"props":14843,"children":14844},{},[14845],{"type":40,"value":14635},{"type":40,"value":14847}," (recommended): Best balance of accuracy and speed for most people.",{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":14849,"children":14850},{},[14851,14853,14858],{"type":40,"value":14852},"🚀 ",{"type":34,"tag":1027,"props":14854,"children":14855},{},[14856],{"type":40,"value":14857},"Large v3 Turbo",{"type":40,"value":14859},": Highest accuracy — good for noisy audio.",{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":14861,"children":14862},{},[14863,14865,14870],{"type":40,"value":14864},"🌱 ",{"type":34,"tag":1027,"props":14866,"children":14867},{},[14868],{"type":40,"value":14869},"Tiny \u002F Small Model",{"type":40,"value":14871},": Very fast — suitable for older hardware.",{"type":34,"tag":590,"props":14873,"children":14875},{"className":14874},[593,594,595,596,597,598,599],[14876,14877,14883,14884],{"type":40,"value":602},{"type":34,"tag":604,"props":14878,"children":14882},{"src":14879,"alt":14880,"className":14881},"\u002Fimages\u002Fvibe\u002Fmodel.jpg","Whisper 模型選擇頁面",[608,609],[],{"type":40,"value":602},{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":14885,"children":14887},{"className":14886},[615,616,617,618,619,620],[14888],{"type":40,"value":14889},"Find the model size you want on the web page",{"type":34,"tag":118,"props":14891,"children":14892},{},[],{"type":34,"tag":1873,"props":14894,"children":14896},{"id":14895},"step-3-click-magic-setup-to-auto-download",[14897],{"type":40,"value":14898},"Step 3: Click \"Magic Setup\" to Auto-Download",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":14900,"children":14901},{},[14902,14904,14909],{"type":40,"value":14903},"Click the ",{"type":34,"tag":1027,"props":14905,"children":14906},{},[14907],{"type":40,"value":14908},"👉 Magic Setup",{"type":40,"value":14910}," link next to your chosen model. 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If this tool helps you out, consider dropping the author a Star on GitHub!",{"title":8,"searchDepth":733,"depth":733,"links":15019},[15020,15021,15022,15027,15033,15034],{"id":14564,"depth":733,"text":14567},{"id":14615,"depth":733,"text":14618},{"id":14696,"depth":733,"text":14699,"children":15023},[15024,15025,15026],{"id":14702,"depth":758,"text":14705},{"id":14713,"depth":758,"text":14716},{"id":14724,"depth":758,"text":14727},{"id":14738,"depth":733,"text":14741,"children":15028},[15029,15030,15031,15032],{"id":14749,"depth":758,"text":14752},{"id":14786,"depth":758,"text":14789},{"id":14825,"depth":758,"text":14828},{"id":14895,"depth":758,"text":14898},{"id":14934,"depth":733,"text":14937},{"id":1494,"depth":733,"text":1497},"content:en:articles:vibe.md","en\u002Farticles\u002Fvibe.md","en\u002Farticles\u002Fvibe",{"_path":15039,"_dir":6,"_draft":7,"_partial":7,"_locale":8,"title":15040,"description":15041,"date":15042,"category":12,"image":15043,"tags":15044,"series":21,"readingTime":1602,"difficulty":23,"local":24,"platforms":15046,"gpu":29,"body":15047,"_type":1585,"_id":15488,"_source":1587,"_file":15489,"_stem":15490,"_extension":1590},"\u002Fen\u002Farticles\u002Flottie","Text-To-Lottie Tested: Using an AI Agent to Generate and Preview Lottie Animations Locally","This article shows how to use Skia CanvasKit (Skottie) with a React and shadcn\u002Fui control interface, letting a local AI agent write lottie.json directly and preview the animation through hot reload in the dev server.","2026-06-09","\u002Fimages\u002Flottie\u002Fnpminstall.jpg",[15,16,17,15045],"Web Development",[18,1607],{"type":31,"children":15048,"toc":15476},[15049,15053,15058,15071,15076,15080,15093,15096,15102,15107,15113,15126,15156,15173,15194,15212,15215,15221,15226,15231,15239,15257,15260,15266,15279,15285,15330,15386,15392,15405,15423,15426,15432,15472],{"type":34,"tag":35,"props":15050,"children":15051},{"id":37},[15052],{"type":40,"value":41},{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":15054,"children":15055},{},[15056],{"type":40,"value":15057},"Lottie animations have become a visual standard for modern web and mobile apps because they are vector-based, lightweight, and cross-platform. Traditionally, though, making a Lottie animation required After Effects plus the Bodymovin plugin, which is a high barrier for non-designers or developers who need fast iteration.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":15059,"children":15060},{},[15061,15063,15069],{"type":40,"value":15062},"Text-To-Lottie, based on diffusionstudio\u002Flottie, removes that limitation. It integrates the Skottie animation playback engine built on Skia CanvasKit, and provides a control panel assembled with React, shadcn\u002Fui, and TypeScript. With this toolchain, a local AI agent can write animation instructions directly into ",{"type":34,"tag":133,"props":15064,"children":15066},{"className":15065},[],[15067],{"type":40,"value":15068},"public\u002Flottie.json",{"type":40,"value":15070},", then preview the result through hot reload in the dev server.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":15072,"children":15073},{},[15074],{"type":40,"value":15075},"Here is a screen recording of the actual result first:",{"type":34,"tag":142,"props":15077,"children":15079},{"src":15078},"\u002Fvideos\u002Flottie\u002Ftext2svg.mp4",[],{"type":34,"tag":83,"props":15081,"children":15082},{},[15083],{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":15084,"children":15085},{},[15086],{"type":34,"tag":62,"props":15087,"children":15090},{"href":15088,"rel":15089},"https:\u002F\u002Fgithub.com\u002Fdiffusionstudio\u002Flottie",[66],[15091],{"type":40,"value":15092},"Project GitHub repository (click here)",{"type":34,"tag":118,"props":15094,"children":15095},{},[],{"type":34,"tag":35,"props":15097,"children":15099},{"id":15098},"installation-and-environment-setup",[15100],{"type":40,"value":15101},"Installation and Environment Setup",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":15103,"children":15104},{},[15105],{"type":40,"value":15106},"Text-To-Lottie provides a convenient local installation command. You can add it directly to your development environment through the npm skills management tool.",{"type":34,"tag":1873,"props":15108,"children":15110},{"id":15109},"_1-add-the-skill-npx-skills",[15111],{"type":40,"value":15112},"1. Add the Skill (npx skills)",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":15114,"children":15115},{},[15116,15118,15124],{"type":40,"value":15117},"Run the following command in your terminal to install the ",{"type":34,"tag":133,"props":15119,"children":15121},{"className":15120},[],[15122],{"type":40,"value":15123},"diffusionstudio\u002Flottie",{"type":40,"value":15125}," skill:",{"type":34,"tag":271,"props":15127,"children":15129},{"className":273,"code":15128,"language":275,"meta":8,"style":8},"npx skills add diffusionstudio\u002Flottie\n",[15130],{"type":34,"tag":133,"props":15131,"children":15132},{"__ignoreMap":8},[15133],{"type":34,"tag":281,"props":15134,"children":15135},{"class":283,"line":284},[15136,15141,15146,15151],{"type":34,"tag":281,"props":15137,"children":15138},{"style":288},[15139],{"type":40,"value":15140},"npx",{"type":34,"tag":281,"props":15142,"children":15143},{"style":300},[15144],{"type":40,"value":15145}," skills",{"type":34,"tag":281,"props":15147,"children":15148},{"style":300},[15149],{"type":40,"value":15150}," add",{"type":34,"tag":281,"props":15152,"children":15153},{"style":300},[15154],{"type":40,"value":15155}," diffusionstudio\u002Flottie\n",{"type":34,"tag":590,"props":15157,"children":15159},{"className":15158},[593,594,595,596,597,598,599],[15160,15161,15166,15167],{"type":40,"value":602},{"type":34,"tag":604,"props":15162,"children":15165},{"src":15043,"alt":15163,"className":15164},"Run the npx skills add command in the terminal",[608,609],[],{"type":40,"value":602},{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":15168,"children":15170},{"className":15169},[615,616,617,618,619,620],[15171],{"type":40,"value":15172},"Run the skill add command in the terminal to finish pulling diffusionstudio\u002Flottie",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":15174,"children":15175},{},[15176,15178,15184,15186,15192],{"type":40,"value":15177},"During installation, just keep pressing Enter to confirm the default options. 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After clicking the setup guide, the system will walk you through creating a bot token. Once you enter the token, the binding is complete. Of course, if you use ",{"type":34,"tag":1027,"props":15736,"children":15737},{},[15738],{"type":40,"value":15739},"Line",{"type":40,"value":15741}," more often, you can also configure it in the same place.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":15743,"children":15744},{},[15745],{"type":40,"value":15746},"After configuration, you can chat with your personal assistant Hermes directly from your phone through TG or Line, while its background memory and learning trail remain fully synchronized with Hermes Desktop on your computer.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":15748,"children":15749},{},[15750],{"type":34,"tag":604,"props":15751,"children":15754},{"alt":15752,"src":15753},"串接通訊平台設定","\u002Fimages\u002Fhermes-desktop\u002F6%E4%B8%BB%E9%A0%81%E4%B8%8A%E6%96%B9-%E8%A8%8A%E6%81%AF%E5%B9%B3%E5%8F%B0%E8%A8%AD%E5%AE%9A%E6%88%91%E9%80%99%E8%A3%A1%E6%8E%A8%E8%96%A6tg-%E9%96%8B%E5%95%9F%E8%A8%AD%E5%AE%9A%E6%8C%87%E5%8D%97%E6%9C%89%E8%A9%B3%E7%B4%B0%E6%95%99%E5%AD%B8-%E7%95%B6%E7%84%B6line%E4%B9%9F%E8%83%BD%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AE%E6%8B%B7%E8%B2%9D.webp",[],{"title":8,"searchDepth":733,"depth":733,"links":15756},[15757,15758,15759,15760,15763,15764,15765],{"id":37,"depth":733,"text":41},{"id":15534,"depth":733,"text":15537},{"id":15595,"depth":733,"text":15598},{"id":15617,"depth":733,"text":15620,"children":15761},[15762],{"id":15639,"depth":758,"text":15642},{"id":15670,"depth":733,"text":15673},{"id":15692,"depth":733,"text":15695},{"id":15714,"depth":733,"text":15717},"content:en:articles:hermes-desktop.md","en\u002Farticles\u002Fhermes-desktop.md","en\u002Farticles\u002Fhermes-desktop",{"_path":15770,"_dir":6,"_draft":7,"_partial":7,"_locale":8,"title":15771,"description":15772,"date":15773,"category":1596,"image":6179,"tags":15774,"series":3504,"readingTime":14068,"difficulty":23,"local":24,"platforms":15777,"gpu":15778,"body":15779,"_type":1585,"_id":16891,"_source":1587,"_file":16892,"_stem":16893,"_extension":1590},"\u002Fen\u002Farticles\u002Fmineru","MinerU Hands-on: Open-Source PDF and Multi-Format Document Parsing on macOS\u002FWindows\u002FLinux","When dealing with complex layouts, scanned documents, or formulas, traditional PDF-to-text tools often fall short. The open-source framework MinerU combines layout analysis with vision-language models (VLM) to convert PDFs, images, and Office files into accurate Markdown, tables, and LaTeX formulas in one step. This article tests both the online Web version and local CLI\u002FAPI deployment workflow.","2026-06-07",[15775,15776,6986,3503,17],"PDF Parser","Markdown",[26,27,28],"4GB+ VRAM",{"type":31,"children":15780,"toc":16875},[15781,15787,15792,15825,15837,15840,15846,15851,15855,15861,15902,15915,15935,15938,15944,15949,15967,15973,15978,16174,16177,16183,16188,16195,16207,16315,16334,16340,16345,16427,16433,16444,16467,16470,16476,16489,16495,16500,16570,16576,16581,16653,16729,16732,16738,16743,16805,16808,16812,16821,16828,16860,16863,16871],{"type":34,"tag":35,"props":15782,"children":15784},{"id":15783},"introduction-why-is-document-parsing-so-hard",[15785],{"type":40,"value":15786},"Introduction: Why Is Document Parsing So Hard?",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":15788,"children":15789},{},[15790],{"type":40,"value":15791},"In everyday development, AI knowledge base construction (RAG systems), and academic research, we often need to extract content from large numbers of PDF papers, scanned documents, and report images. However, document parsing has always been a painful problem, especially when facing these issues:",{"type":34,"tag":205,"props":15793,"children":15794},{},[15795,15805,15815],{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":15796,"children":15797},{},[15798,15803],{"type":34,"tag":1027,"props":15799,"children":15800},{},[15801],{"type":40,"value":15802},"Messy layout structure",{"type":40,"value":15804},": Multi-column layouts, mixed text and images, headers and footers mixed into the content. Traditional PDF-to-text tools such as PyPDF and pdfplumber often disrupt the reading order.",{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":15806,"children":15807},{},[15808,15813],{"type":34,"tag":1027,"props":15809,"children":15810},{},[15811],{"type":40,"value":15812},"Garbled mathematical formulas",{"type":40,"value":15814},": Academic papers contain many inline and standalone formulas, which often turn into meaningless garbled text or symbol fragments after conversion.",{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":15816,"children":15817},{},[15818,15823],{"type":34,"tag":1027,"props":15819,"children":15820},{},[15821],{"type":40,"value":15822},"Lost tables and images",{"type":40,"value":15824},": Tables in reports are hard to preserve completely in structured formats such as Markdown tables or HTML, and images cannot be automatically cropped and linked.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":15826,"children":15827},{},[15828,15830,15835],{"type":40,"value":15829},"To solve these problems properly, OpenDataLab released ",{"type":34,"tag":1027,"props":15831,"children":15832},{},[15833],{"type":40,"value":15834},"MinerU",{"type":40,"value":15836},". It is an open-source tool designed for high-accuracy document parsing. It can convert complex PDFs, images, DOCX, PPTX, and XLSX files into Markdown with layout markers, tables, and mathematical formulas, providing high-quality corpus input for large language model pretraining and RAG applications.",{"type":34,"tag":118,"props":15838,"children":15839},{},[],{"type":34,"tag":35,"props":15841,"children":15843},{"id":15842},"hands-on-result-demo-live-demo",[15844],{"type":40,"value":15845},"Hands-on Result Demo (Live Demo)",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":15847,"children":15848},{},[15849],{"type":40,"value":15850},"MinerU provides a clean and convenient online web version, so we can upload a file and quickly try its parsing capabilities:",{"type":34,"tag":142,"props":15852,"children":15854},{"src":15853},"\u002Fvideos\u002Fmineru.mp4",[],{"type":34,"tag":1873,"props":15856,"children":15858},{"id":15857},"notes-from-the-web-version-test",[15859],{"type":40,"value":15860},"Notes From the Web Version Test:",{"type":34,"tag":205,"props":15862,"children":15863},{},[15864,15874,15884],{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":15865,"children":15866},{},[15867,15872],{"type":34,"tag":1027,"props":15868,"children":15869},{},[15870],{"type":40,"value":15871},"Multi-format support and fast processing",{"type":40,"value":15873},": We can upload PDFs, images, and even Microsoft Office files such as DOCX and PPTX directly in the browser.",{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":15875,"children":15876},{},[15877,15882],{"type":34,"tag":1027,"props":15878,"children":15879},{},[15880],{"type":40,"value":15881},"Visual layout feature extraction",{"type":40,"value":15883},": The system automatically performs layout analysis, marking body text, headings, images, tables, and formulas with bounding boxes in different colors.",{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":15885,"children":15886},{},[15887,15892,15894,15900],{"type":34,"tag":1027,"props":15888,"children":15889},{},[15890],{"type":40,"value":15891},"High-quality Markdown and LaTeX output",{"type":40,"value":15893},": The right side renders the converted Markdown result in real time. 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Hardware and Environment Requirements",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":15974,"children":15975},{},[15976],{"type":40,"value":15977},"To run MinerU's built-in deep learning models smoothly, your device should meet the following hardware specifications:",{"type":34,"tag":6933,"props":15979,"children":15980},{},[15981,16002],{"type":34,"tag":6937,"props":15982,"children":15983},{},[15984],{"type":34,"tag":6941,"props":15985,"children":15986},{},[15987,15992,15997],{"type":34,"tag":6945,"props":15988,"children":15989},{"align":6947},[15990],{"type":40,"value":15991},"Specification",{"type":34,"tag":6945,"props":15993,"children":15994},{"align":6947},[15995],{"type":40,"value":15996},"Hybrid Parsing Mode",{"type":34,"tag":6945,"props":15998,"children":15999},{"align":6947},[16000],{"type":40,"value":16001},"VLM Vision-Language Model 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It combines multiple compression algorithms, supports local reversible decompression (CCR), and can sharply reduce LLM compute costs while improving response speed.","2026-06-05",[17,16900,10884,16901],"AI Agent","Context Optimization",[16903,16904,16905],"Python","TS","MCP",{"type":31,"children":16907,"toc":18256},[16908,16914,16919,16924,16943,16949,16967,16979,16991,17009,17015,17070,17082,17085,17089,17100,17105,17130,17133,17139,17144,17187,17190,17196,17201,17209,17281,17284,17290,17295,17301,17306,17344,17357,17363,17376,17423,17429,17434,17440,17445,17468,17473,17719,17725,17730,17752,17756,17969,17972,17978,17983,18095,18100,18103,18109,18118,18151,18160,18178,18181,18185,18252],{"type":34,"tag":35,"props":16909,"children":16911},{"id":16910},"hands-on-result-one-prompt-cut-token-usage-by-844",[16912],{"type":40,"value":16913},"Hands-On Result: One Prompt Cut Token Usage by 84.4%",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":16915,"children":16916},{},[16917],{"type":40,"value":16918},"Before getting into the introduction, I tested Headroom with a command that puts real pressure on an AI context window.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":16920,"children":16921},{},[16922],{"type":40,"value":16923},"I gave my AI Coding Agent (Antigravity CLI) this prompt:",{"type":34,"tag":10515,"props":16925,"children":16926},{},[16927],{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":16928,"children":16929},{},[16930],{"type":34,"tag":1027,"props":16931,"children":16932},{},[16933,16935,16941],{"type":40,"value":16934},"\"Please help me analyze this project's node_modules dependency structure and find whether there are any potentially conflicting packages. You can run ",{"type":34,"tag":133,"props":16936,"children":16938},{"className":16937},[],[16939],{"type":40,"value":16940},"npm list --all",{"type":40,"value":16942}," directly in the terminal to read our full dependency tree and identify problems from it.\"",{"type":34,"tag":1873,"props":16944,"children":16946},{"id":16945},"test-process-screenshot",[16947],{"type":40,"value":16948},"Test Process Screenshot",{"type":34,"tag":590,"props":16950,"children":16952},{"className":16951},[593,594,595,596,597,598,599],[16953,16954,16960,16961],{"type":40,"value":602},{"type":34,"tag":604,"props":16955,"children":16959},{"src":16956,"alt":16957,"className":16958},"\u002Fimages\u002Fagycli_test.jpg","Antigravity CLI 測試過程",[608,609],[],{"type":40,"value":602},{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":16962,"children":16964},{"className":16963},[615,616,617,618,619,620],[16965],{"type":40,"value":16966},"The large output produced when the AI ran npm list --all",{"type":34,"tag":1873,"props":16968,"children":16970},{"id":16969},"checking-the-token-savings-with-headroom-perf",[16971,16973],{"type":40,"value":16972},"Checking the Token Savings with ",{"type":34,"tag":133,"props":16974,"children":16976},{"className":16975},[],[16977],{"type":40,"value":16978},"headroom perf",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":16980,"children":16981},{},[16982,16984,16989],{"type":40,"value":16983},"After the AI finished and successfully answered my question, I immediately ran ",{"type":34,"tag":133,"props":16985,"children":16987},{"className":16986},[],[16988],{"type":40,"value":16978},{"type":40,"value":16990}," in the terminal to pull the optimization report. The result was surprising:",{"type":34,"tag":590,"props":16992,"children":16994},{"className":16993},[593,594,595,596,597,598,599],[16995,16996,17002,17003],{"type":40,"value":602},{"type":34,"tag":604,"props":16997,"children":17001},{"src":16998,"alt":16999,"className":17000},"\u002Fimages\u002Fheadroom perf.jpg","headroom perf 效能報告",[608,609],[],{"type":40,"value":602},{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":17004,"children":17006},{"className":17005},[615,616,617,618,619,620],[17007],{"type":40,"value":17008},"The real-time savings report output by headroom perf",{"type":34,"tag":1873,"props":17010,"children":17012},{"id":17011},"notes-from-the-test",[17013],{"type":40,"value":17014},"Notes From the Test",{"type":34,"tag":83,"props":17016,"children":17017},{},[17018,17050,17060],{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":17019,"children":17020},{},[17021,17026,17028,17033,17035,17041,17043,17048],{"type":34,"tag":1027,"props":17022,"children":17023},{},[17024],{"type":40,"value":17025},"An 84.4% savings rate",{"type":40,"value":17027},": This dependency tree would originally have produced as many as ",{"type":34,"tag":1027,"props":17029,"children":17030},{},[17031],{"type":40,"value":17032},"14,303 tokens",{"type":40,"value":17034},". After Headroom's ",{"type":34,"tag":133,"props":17036,"children":17038},{"className":17037},[],[17039],{"type":40,"value":17040},"SmartCrusher",{"type":40,"value":17042}," intelligently filtered noise and repeated structures (saving 12,054 tokens), only ",{"type":34,"tag":1027,"props":17044,"children":17045},{},[17046],{"type":40,"value":17047},"2,249 tokens",{"type":40,"value":17049}," were actually sent to the large model.",{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":17051,"children":17052},{},[17053,17058],{"type":34,"tag":1027,"props":17054,"children":17055},{},[17056],{"type":40,"value":17057},"A clear speedup",{"type":40,"value":17059},": The large model no longer had to spend time reading through a pile of repeated dependency tree levels. Time-to-First-Token was almost immediate, and the experience felt much better.",{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":17061,"children":17062},{},[17063,17068],{"type":34,"tag":1027,"props":17064,"children":17065},{},[17066],{"type":40,"value":17067},"Answer quality was not affected",{"type":40,"value":17069},": The large model still accurately found the potentially conflicting packages in the project. This is because Headroom recognized the structure intelligently and did not drop the module nodes that actually mattered.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":17071,"children":17072},{},[17073,17075,17080],{"type":40,"value":17074},"And this was only the result of ",{"type":34,"tag":1027,"props":17076,"children":17077},{},[17078],{"type":40,"value":17079},"one prompt",{"type":40,"value":17081},". In day-to-day development, AI often needs to repeatedly read logs, Git diffs, or test output. Over a full day, the saved tokens and API bill can become very noticeable. Next, let's look more closely at how it works.",{"type":34,"tag":118,"props":17083,"children":17084},{},[],{"type":34,"tag":35,"props":17086,"children":17087},{"id":37},[17088],{"type":40,"value":41},{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":17090,"children":17091},{},[17092,17094,17099],{"type":40,"value":17093},"As AI Agents such as Claude Code, Cursor, and Aider become more common, developers are getting a lot of convenience, but also running into an expensive pain point: ",{"type":34,"tag":1027,"props":17095,"children":17096},{},[17097],{"type":40,"value":17098},"token bills blowing up and Context Window quality degrading",{"type":40,"value":250},{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":17101,"children":17102},{},[17103],{"type":40,"value":17104},"When an AI Agent performs code search, database queries, unit test runs, or reads large logs, it often dumps tens of thousands of lines of redundant output directly into the prompt. This not only creates a large token cost, but also reduces LLM accuracy and response speed because of the \"Lost in the Middle\" effect.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":17106,"children":17107},{},[17108,17113,17115,17121,17123,17128],{"type":34,"tag":1027,"props":17109,"children":17110},{},[17111],{"type":40,"value":17112},"Headroom",{"type":40,"value":17114}," (open sourced by ",{"type":34,"tag":133,"props":17116,"children":17118},{"className":17117},[],[17119],{"type":40,"value":17120},"chopratejas",{"type":40,"value":17122},") is an elegant \"context optimization and compression layer.\" Before data is passed to an LLM, it can automatically compress tool output, logs, JSON data, and code by as much as ",{"type":34,"tag":1027,"props":17124,"children":17125},{},[17126],{"type":40,"value":17127},"60–95%",{"type":40,"value":17129},", while keeping the original information recoverable.",{"type":34,"tag":118,"props":17131,"children":17132},{},[],{"type":34,"tag":35,"props":17134,"children":17136},{"id":17135},"core-highlights",[17137],{"type":40,"value":17138},"Core Highlights",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":17140,"children":17141},{},[17142],{"type":40,"value":17143},"Unlike typical prompt trimming tools, Headroom is a lower-level middleware layer with several notable characteristics:",{"type":34,"tag":83,"props":17145,"children":17146},{},[17147,17157,17167,17177],{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":17148,"children":17149},{},[17150,17155],{"type":34,"tag":1027,"props":17151,"children":17152},{},[17153],{"type":40,"value":17154},"60–95% token savings",{"type":40,"value":17156},": Aggressive compression for real developer workflows.",{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":17158,"children":17159},{},[17160,17165],{"type":34,"tag":1027,"props":17161,"children":17162},{},[17163],{"type":40,"value":17164},"Reversible compression (Content-Compressed Retrieval, CCR)",{"type":40,"value":17166},": The original data is kept locally. Only the compressed summary is sent to the LLM, and a dedicated retrieval tool is provided to the model. When the model needs details, it can call the tool to restore the data, achieving true \"lossless\" behavior.",{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":17168,"children":17169},{},[17170,17175],{"type":34,"tag":1027,"props":17171,"children":17172},{},[17173],{"type":40,"value":17174},"Zero-code integration (Proxy mode)",{"type":40,"value":17176},": It can run directly as a local proxy and work smoothly with existing CLI agent tools.",{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":17178,"children":17179},{},[17180,17185],{"type":34,"tag":1027,"props":17181,"children":17182},{},[17183],{"type":40,"value":17184},"Cache alignment (CacheAligner)",{"type":40,"value":17186},": It optimizes and stabilizes the prompt prefix to maximize KV cache hit rate for cloud LLM providers, further reducing cost and latency.",{"type":34,"tag":118,"props":17188,"children":17189},{},[],{"type":34,"tag":35,"props":17191,"children":17193},{"id":17192},"how-does-it-work",[17194],{"type":40,"value":17195},"How Does It Work?",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":17197,"children":17198},{},[17199],{"type":40,"value":17200},"Headroom runs locally, which helps keep data private. Its main processing architecture looks like this:",{"type":34,"tag":271,"props":17202,"children":17204},{"code":17203}," Your Agent App (Claude Code, Cursor, LangChain, etc.)\n         │   Prompts \u002F tool output \u002F logs \u002F RAG results\n         ▼\n ┌────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐\n │  Headroom local optimization layer                 │\n │  ────────────────────────────────────────────────  │\n │  CacheAligner  →  ContentRouter  →  CCR            │\n │                    ├─ SmartCrusher   (JSON compression) │\n │                    ├─ CodeCompressor (AST syntax tree)  │\n │                    └─ Kompress-base  (text\u002Flogs)        │\n └────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘\n         │   Compressed context + Retrieval Tool\n         ▼\n Cloud LLM providers (Anthropic, OpenAI, Bedrock, etc.)\n",[17205],{"type":34,"tag":133,"props":17206,"children":17207},{"__ignoreMap":8},[17208],{"type":40,"value":17203},{"type":34,"tag":205,"props":17210,"children":17211},{},[17212,17222,17263],{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":17213,"children":17214},{},[17215,17220],{"type":34,"tag":1027,"props":17216,"children":17217},{},[17218],{"type":40,"value":17219},"ContentRouter",{"type":40,"value":17221},":\nAutomatically identifies the incoming content type, such as JSON, Python source code, system logs, or plain text, and routes it to the most suitable compression algorithm.",{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":17223,"children":17224},{},[17225,17230,17231],{"type":34,"tag":1027,"props":17226,"children":17227},{},[17228],{"type":40,"value":17229},"Multiple compression algorithms",{"type":40,"value":12054},{"type":34,"tag":83,"props":17232,"children":17233},{},[17234,17243,17253],{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":17235,"children":17236},{},[17237,17241],{"type":34,"tag":1027,"props":17238,"children":17239},{},[17240],{"type":40,"value":17040},{"type":40,"value":17242},": Built specifically for JSON structures. It keeps error messages, statistical anomalies, and the core fields most relevant to the user's query, while removing redundant repeated key-value pairs.",{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":17244,"children":17245},{},[17246,17251],{"type":34,"tag":1027,"props":17247,"children":17248},{},[17249],{"type":40,"value":17250},"CodeCompressor",{"type":40,"value":17252},": Uses AST (Abstract Syntax Tree) compression. It keeps important imports, function signatures, and class definitions, while compressing less useful implementation details so the LLM can quickly understand the code structure.",{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":17254,"children":17255},{},[17256,17261],{"type":34,"tag":1027,"props":17257,"children":17258},{},[17259],{"type":40,"value":17260},"Kompress-base",{"type":40,"value":17262},": Designed for large text and logs. It uses a small local model hosted on Hugging Face for semantic summarization and noise filtering.",{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":17264,"children":17265},{},[17266,17271,17273,17279],{"type":34,"tag":1027,"props":17267,"children":17268},{},[17269],{"type":40,"value":17270},"Content-Compressed Retrieval (CCR)",{"type":40,"value":17272},":\nThis is Headroom's cleverest design. The LLM receives highly compressed text, but it is also given a ",{"type":34,"tag":133,"props":17274,"children":17276},{"className":17275},[],[17277],{"type":40,"value":17278},"headroom_retrieve(key)",{"type":40,"value":17280}," tool. If the LLM discovers while generating code that a function's internal implementation has been compressed away, it can \"call back\" to local Headroom on the spot to retrieve the full code. This neatly solves the precision loss that compression can introduce.",{"type":34,"tag":118,"props":17282,"children":17283},{},[],{"type":34,"tag":35,"props":17285,"children":17287},{"id":17286},"quick-start",[17288],{"type":40,"value":17289},"Quick Start",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":17291,"children":17292},{},[17293],{"type":40,"value":17294},"Headroom provides several integration modes, making it easy to use in different scenarios.",{"type":34,"tag":1873,"props":17296,"children":17298},{"id":17297},"_1-local-proxy-mode-zero-code-proxy",[17299],{"type":40,"value":17300},"1. Local Proxy Mode (Zero-Code Proxy)",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":17302,"children":17303},{},[17304],{"type":40,"value":17305},"If you are using Cursor, Aider, or Claude Code, the fastest approach is to run Headroom as a local proxy:",{"type":34,"tag":271,"props":17307,"children":17309},{"code":17308,"language":275,"meta":8,"className":273,"style":8},"# Start the local proxy server and listen on port 8787\nheadroom proxy --port 8787\n",[17310],{"type":34,"tag":133,"props":17311,"children":17312},{"__ignoreMap":8},[17313,17321],{"type":34,"tag":281,"props":17314,"children":17315},{"class":283,"line":284},[17316],{"type":34,"tag":281,"props":17317,"children":17318},{"style":5109},[17319],{"type":40,"value":17320},"# Start the local proxy server and listen on port 8787\n",{"type":34,"tag":281,"props":17322,"children":17323},{"class":283,"line":733},[17324,17329,17334,17339],{"type":34,"tag":281,"props":17325,"children":17326},{"style":288},[17327],{"type":40,"value":17328},"headroom",{"type":34,"tag":281,"props":17330,"children":17331},{"style":300},[17332],{"type":40,"value":17333}," proxy",{"type":34,"tag":281,"props":17335,"children":17336},{"style":294},[17337],{"type":40,"value":17338}," --port",{"type":34,"tag":281,"props":17340,"children":17341},{"style":294},[17342],{"type":40,"value":17343}," 8787\n",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":17345,"children":17346},{},[17347,17349,17355],{"type":40,"value":17348},"Then point the API Endpoint in your Agent configuration to ",{"type":34,"tag":133,"props":17350,"children":17352},{"className":17351},[],[17353],{"type":40,"value":17354},"http:\u002F\u002Flocalhost:8787\u002Fv1",{"type":40,"value":17356},". All API requests will have their context compressed locally before being forwarded to the corresponding OpenAI or Anthropic API.",{"type":34,"tag":1873,"props":17358,"children":17360},{"id":17359},"_2-command-line-wrapper-agent-wrap",[17361],{"type":40,"value":17362},"2. Command-Line Wrapper (Agent Wrap)",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":17364,"children":17365},{},[17366,17368,17374],{"type":40,"value":17367},"You can also use the ",{"type":34,"tag":133,"props":17369,"children":17371},{"className":17370},[],[17372],{"type":40,"value":17373},"wrap",{"type":40,"value":17375}," command directly to wrap and run common development tools:",{"type":34,"tag":271,"props":17377,"children":17379},{"code":17378,"language":275,"meta":8,"className":273,"style":8},"headroom wrap claude\n# or\nheadroom wrap aider\n",[17380],{"type":34,"tag":133,"props":17381,"children":17382},{"__ignoreMap":8},[17383,17399,17407],{"type":34,"tag":281,"props":17384,"children":17385},{"class":283,"line":284},[17386,17390,17395],{"type":34,"tag":281,"props":17387,"children":17388},{"style":288},[17389],{"type":40,"value":17328},{"type":34,"tag":281,"props":17391,"children":17392},{"style":300},[17393],{"type":40,"value":17394}," wrap",{"type":34,"tag":281,"props":17396,"children":17397},{"style":300},[17398],{"type":40,"value":9698},{"type":34,"tag":281,"props":17400,"children":17401},{"class":283,"line":733},[17402],{"type":34,"tag":281,"props":17403,"children":17404},{"style":5109},[17405],{"type":40,"value":17406},"# or\n",{"type":34,"tag":281,"props":17408,"children":17409},{"class":283,"line":758},[17410,17414,17418],{"type":34,"tag":281,"props":17411,"children":17412},{"style":288},[17413],{"type":40,"value":17328},{"type":34,"tag":281,"props":17415,"children":17416},{"style":300},[17417],{"type":40,"value":17394},{"type":34,"tag":281,"props":17419,"children":17420},{"style":300},[17421],{"type":40,"value":17422}," aider\n",{"type":34,"tag":1873,"props":17424,"children":17426},{"id":17425},"_3-sdk-library-mode-python-typescript",[17427],{"type":40,"value":17428},"3. SDK Library Mode (Python \u002F TypeScript)",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":17430,"children":17431},{},[17432],{"type":40,"value":17433},"If you are building your own Agent, you can import Headroom directly as a dependency.",{"type":34,"tag":16189,"props":17435,"children":17437},{"id":17436},"python-example",[17438],{"type":40,"value":17439},"Python Example:",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":17441,"children":17442},{},[17443],{"type":40,"value":17444},"First, install the library:",{"type":34,"tag":271,"props":17446,"children":17448},{"code":17447,"language":275,"meta":8,"className":273,"style":8},"pip install 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This hands-on guide walks you through an AI Agent setup where your phone controls your computer.","2026-06-02","\u002Fimages\u002F步驟六重啟codex即可完成設定回手機端試試看吧.jpg",[15,471,20,19371,10884],"CC Switch",[26,27,28],{"type":31,"children":19374,"toc":19851},[19375,19379,19384,19389,19394,19398,19421,19424,19430,19435,19458,19476,19481,19484,19490,19495,19501,19506,19524,19530,19535,19560,19578,19584,19589,19613,19631,19637,19642,19667,19685,19691,19696,19714,19732,19738,19757,19774,19777,19783,19789,19802,19808,19828,19834,19839,19842,19846],{"type":34,"tag":35,"props":19376,"children":19377},{"id":37},[19378],{"type":40,"value":41},{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":19380,"children":19381},{},[19382],{"type":40,"value":19383},"In the previous article, we covered how to use CC Switch to route AI CLI requests locally, letting developers bring their own API keys and use cost-effective models such as DeepSeek for software development. But many heavy users run into an awkward tradeoff when switching to third-party models: once you use your own key, you have to overwrite the original official login cache. That breaks the mobile remote-control features and official plugins provided by the official Codex app.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":19385,"children":19386},{},[19387],{"type":40,"value":19388},"If you want to call an AI agent from your phone while you are away and have it operate your computer directly, similar to the open-source Hermes Agent experience, while avoiding expensive official subscription costs and routing the underlying reasoning model to something cheaper and capable like DeepSeek or openrouter, then the Codex app enhancement toggle introduced in CC Switch v3.16.1 is a very practical answer. 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This part determines which API server the CLI should send requests to when it receives code-editing or command-execution requests.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":19459,"children":19460},{},[19461,19463,19468,19470,19475],{"type":40,"value":19462},"In older versions of CC Switch, switching to a third-party provider would overwrite both files at the same time, causing the official login state to disappear. In v3.16.1+, after enabling the 「切換第三方時保留官方登入」 toggle, switching is limited to writing only ",{"type":34,"tag":133,"props":19464,"children":19466},{"className":19465},[],[19467],{"type":40,"value":19455},{"type":40,"value":19469},", while preserving the official credentials in ",{"type":34,"tag":133,"props":19471,"children":19473},{"className":19472},[],[19474],{"type":40,"value":19445},{"type":40,"value":250},{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":19477,"children":19478},{},[19479],{"type":40,"value":19480},"As a result, the mobile app and the remote relay server still see your computer as an “official account online.” But when the request reaches your computer, the actual model traffic is routed to the CC Switch proxy and converted into requests to your own DeepSeek or other third-party model API for inference.",{"type":34,"tag":118,"props":19482,"children":19483},{},[],{"type":34,"tag":35,"props":19485,"children":19487},{"id":19486},"step-by-step-installation-and-configuration-guide",[19488],{"type":40,"value":19489},"Step-by-Step Installation and Configuration Guide",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":19491,"children":19492},{},[19493],{"type":40,"value":19494},"Below, we will walk through how to configure CC Switch and Codex to achieve the full “phone controls computer + bring your own API model” workflow.",{"type":34,"tag":1873,"props":19496,"children":19498},{"id":19497},"step-1-check-your-cc-switch-version",[19499],{"type":40,"value":19500},"Step 1: Check Your CC Switch Version",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":19502,"children":19503},{},[19504],{"type":40,"value":19505},"First, click 「設定」 in the left menu of CC Switch, then switch to the 「關於」 tab and confirm that your current software version is v3.16.1 or above. If your version is too old, click the update button to upgrade to the latest version.",{"type":34,"tag":590,"props":19507,"children":19509},{"className":19508},[593,594,595,596,597,598,599],[19510,19511,19517,19518],{"type":40,"value":602},{"type":34,"tag":604,"props":19512,"children":19516},{"src":19513,"alt":19514,"className":19515},"\u002Fimages\u002F步驟一進入設定%22關於%22版本需要在3.16.1以上可直接更新.jpg","確認 CC Switch 版本",[608,609],[],{"type":40,"value":602},{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":19519,"children":19521},{"className":19520},[615,616,617,618,619,620],[19522],{"type":40,"value":19523},"Confirm that the version is v3.16.1 or above to enable the app enhancement toggle",{"type":34,"tag":1873,"props":19525,"children":19527},{"id":19526},"step-2-complete-the-official-openai-account-login",[19528],{"type":40,"value":19529},"Step 2: Complete the Official OpenAI Account Login",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":19531,"children":19532},{},[19533],{"type":40,"value":19534},"Before routing requests, we first need Codex to obtain a valid official login state:",{"type":34,"tag":205,"props":19536,"children":19537},{},[19538,19543,19548],{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":19539,"children":19540},{},[19541],{"type":40,"value":19542},"In the Codex tab of CC Switch, switch to the OpenAI Official provider.",{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":19544,"children":19545},{},[19546],{"type":40,"value":19547},"Start your Codex CLI or app.",{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":19549,"children":19550},{},[19551,19553,19558],{"type":40,"value":19552},"Follow Codex's official guidance to log in to your official account. A free subscription account is enough. This step is only to write a valid Access Token into ",{"type":34,"tag":133,"props":19554,"children":19556},{"className":19555},[],[19557],{"type":40,"value":19445},{"type":40,"value":19559},"; later model billing will use your own key.",{"type":34,"tag":590,"props":19561,"children":19563},{"className":19562},[593,594,595,596,597,598,599],[19564,19565,19571,19572],{"type":40,"value":602},{"type":34,"tag":604,"props":19566,"children":19570},{"src":19567,"alt":19568,"className":19569},"\u002Fimages\u002F步驟二先切回 OpenAI Official 並完成官方登入.jpg","完成官方登入",[608,609],[],{"type":40,"value":602},{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":19573,"children":19575},{"className":19574},[615,616,617,618,619,620],[19576],{"type":40,"value":19577},"Switch back to official mode and log in to generate the auth.json credentials",{"type":34,"tag":1873,"props":19579,"children":19581},{"id":19580},"step-3-enable-codex-app-enhancement",[19582],{"type":40,"value":19583},"Step 3: Enable Codex App Enhancement",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":19585,"children":19586},{},[19587],{"type":40,"value":19588},"After completing the official login, return to the main CC Switch window:",{"type":34,"tag":205,"props":19590,"children":19591},{},[19592,19597,19602],{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":19593,"children":19594},{},[19595],{"type":40,"value":19596},"Go to the 「設定」 menu and switch to the 「通用」 tab.",{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":19598,"children":19599},{},[19600],{"type":40,"value":19601},"Find the 「Codex 應用增強」 section.",{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":19603,"children":19604},{},[19605,19607,19612],{"type":40,"value":19606},"Turn on the 「切換第三方時保留官方登入」 toggle. From now on, switching to a third-party model will not overwrite the ",{"type":34,"tag":133,"props":19608,"children":19610},{"className":19609},[],[19611],{"type":40,"value":19445},{"type":40,"value":10391},{"type":34,"tag":590,"props":19614,"children":19616},{"className":19615},[593,594,595,596,597,598,599],[19617,19618,19624,19625],{"type":40,"value":602},{"type":34,"tag":604,"props":19619,"children":19623},{"src":19620,"alt":19621,"className":19622},"\u002Fimages\u002F步驟三開啟 Codex 應用增強回到CCSwitch進入設定-通用- Codex應用增強.jpg","開啟 Codex 應用增強",[608,609],[],{"type":40,"value":602},{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":19626,"children":19628},{"className":19627},[615,616,617,618,619,620],[19629],{"type":40,"value":19630},"Enable the enhancement toggle to prevent third-party keys from overwriting the official login credentials",{"type":34,"tag":1873,"props":19632,"children":19634},{"id":19633},"step-4-check-local-routing-and-takeover-settings",[19635],{"type":40,"value":19636},"Step 4: Check Local Routing and Takeover Settings",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":19638,"children":19639},{},[19640],{"type":40,"value":19641},"Next, make sure the local proxy server is running correctly:",{"type":34,"tag":205,"props":19643,"children":19644},{},[19645,19650,19662],{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":19646,"children":19647},{},[19648],{"type":40,"value":19649},"Go to the 「設定」 menu and switch to the 「路由」 tab.",{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":19651,"children":19652},{},[19653,19655,19661],{"type":40,"value":19654},"Confirm that 「路由總開關」 is enabled. The default proxy address is ",{"type":34,"tag":133,"props":19656,"children":19658},{"className":19657},[],[19659],{"type":40,"value":19660},"127.0.0.1:15721",{"type":40,"value":250},{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":19663,"children":19664},{},[19665],{"type":40,"value":19666},"Confirm that 「Codex」 under 「路由啟用」 and the options related to 「本地路由映射」 are all checked.",{"type":34,"tag":590,"props":19668,"children":19670},{"className":19669},[593,594,595,596,597,598,599],[19671,19672,19678,19679],{"type":40,"value":602},{"type":34,"tag":604,"props":19673,"children":19677},{"src":19674,"alt":19675,"className":19676},"\u002Fimages\u002F步驟四到設定-路由檢查這三個選項是否有勾選.jpg","檢查路由設定",[608,609],[],{"type":40,"value":602},{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":19680,"children":19682},{"className":19681},[615,616,617,618,619,620],[19683],{"type":40,"value":19684},"Make sure the main routing switch and Codex takeover options are checked so requests are routed into the local proxy",{"type":34,"tag":1873,"props":19686,"children":19688},{"id":19687},"step-5-switch-to-your-custom-third-party-provider",[19689],{"type":40,"value":19690},"Step 5: Switch to Your Custom Third-Party Provider",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":19692,"children":19693},{},[19694],{"type":40,"value":19695},"Once the settings are ready, return to the main CC Switch screen:",{"type":34,"tag":205,"props":19697,"children":19698},{},[19699,19704,19709],{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":19700,"children":19701},{},[19702],{"type":40,"value":19703},"Click the Codex tab at the top.",{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":19705,"children":19706},{},[19707],{"type":40,"value":19708},"Switch the provider to the third-party provider you created earlier, such as DeepSeek, Kimi, or openrouter with your own key.",{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":19710,"children":19711},{},[19712],{"type":40,"value":19713},"Click the 「使用」 button.",{"type":34,"tag":590,"props":19715,"children":19717},{"className":19716},[593,594,595,596,597,598,599],[19718,19719,19725,19726],{"type":40,"value":602},{"type":34,"tag":604,"props":19720,"children":19724},{"src":19721,"alt":19722,"className":19723},"\u002Fimages\u002F步驟五回到主頁切換回自訂供應商路由.jpg","切換自訂供應商",[608,609],[],{"type":40,"value":602},{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":19727,"children":19729},{"className":19728},[615,616,617,618,619,620],[19730],{"type":40,"value":19731},"Switch to the custom third-party route, and CC Switch will automatically update config.toml",{"type":34,"tag":1873,"props":19733,"children":19735},{"id":19734},"step-6-restart-codex-to-load-the-configuration",[19736],{"type":40,"value":19737},"Step 6: Restart Codex to Load the Configuration",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":19739,"children":19740},{},[19741,19743,19748,19750,19755],{"type":40,"value":19742},"The final step is also the most important one: ",{"type":34,"tag":1027,"props":19744,"children":19745},{},[19746],{"type":40,"value":19747},"restart your Codex service",{"type":40,"value":19749},".\nBecause Codex only reads ",{"type":34,"tag":133,"props":19751,"children":19753},{"className":19752},[],[19754],{"type":40,"value":19455},{"type":40,"value":19756}," and the model list at startup, the changes will officially take effect only after a restart.\nAt this point, you can take out your phone, open the Codex mobile app, and test remote computer operation. You should find that the phone can still connect to your computer and send control commands, while all model inference costs are now charged to your own third-party API account.",{"type":34,"tag":590,"props":19758,"children":19760},{"className":19759},[593,594,595,596,597,598,599],[19761,19762,19767,19768],{"type":40,"value":602},{"type":34,"tag":604,"props":19763,"children":19766},{"src":19369,"alt":19764,"className":19765},"重啟並測試",[608,609],[],{"type":40,"value":602},{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":19769,"children":19771},{"className":19770},[615,616,617,618,619,620],[19772],{"type":40,"value":19773},"Restart Codex to load the new settings, then try remote computer control from the phone using your own API",{"type":34,"tag":118,"props":19775,"children":19776},{},[],{"type":34,"tag":35,"props":19778,"children":19780},{"id":19779},"common-issues-and-troubleshooting",[19781],{"type":40,"value":19782},"Common Issues and Troubleshooting",{"type":34,"tag":1873,"props":19784,"children":19786},{"id":19785},"the-phone-shows-connection-failed-or-no-response",[19787],{"type":40,"value":19788},"The Phone Shows Connection Failed or No Response?",{"type":34,"tag":205,"props":19790,"children":19791},{},[19792,19797],{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":19793,"children":19794},{},[19795],{"type":40,"value":19796},"Confirm that the official OpenAI \u002F Codex account login state you used in Step 2 has not expired. If it has expired, switch back to OpenAI Official and log in again.",{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":19798,"children":19799},{},[19800],{"type":40,"value":19801},"Check whether the Codex background process on your local computer is running and whether the network connection is normal.",{"type":34,"tag":1873,"props":19803,"children":19805},{"id":19804},"a-model-not-supported-or-404-error-appears-after-sending-a-request",[19806],{"type":40,"value":19807},"A Model Not Supported or 404 Error Appears After Sending a Request?",{"type":34,"tag":205,"props":19809,"children":19810},{},[19811,19816],{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":19812,"children":19813},{},[19814],{"type":40,"value":19815},"Check the 「日誌」 panel in CC Switch and confirm whether the request successfully reached the local route.",{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":19817,"children":19818},{},[19819,19821,19827],{"type":40,"value":19820},"If the log shows that the model name does not match, check the model mapping table in the CC Switch provider settings. Make sure Codex's default model is correctly mapped to the model name provided by your provider, such as ",{"type":34,"tag":133,"props":19822,"children":19824},{"className":19823},[],[19825],{"type":40,"value":19826},"deepseek-chat",{"type":40,"value":250},{"type":34,"tag":1873,"props":19829,"children":19831},{"id":19830},"are-there-account-risks-when-using-this-feature",[19832],{"type":40,"value":19833},"Are There Account Risks When Using This Feature?",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":19835,"children":19836},{},[19837],{"type":40,"value":19838},"CC Switch itself runs only locally and does not upload your keys or credentials to any cloud service. However, because this feature feeds results from unofficial model requests back to the Codex client, I recommend using this configuration only for personal testing and development environments. Avoid using it at high frequency in production environments with strict security requirements.",{"type":34,"tag":118,"props":19840,"children":19841},{},[],{"type":34,"tag":35,"props":19843,"children":19844},{"id":1494},[19845],{"type":40,"value":1497},{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":19847,"children":19848},{},[19849],{"type":40,"value":19850},"CC Switch's Codex app enhancement feature removes the old tradeoff between official login and third-party models. Now, with very low API costs, you can have an AI computer agent that stays with you and is ready whenever you need it. Whether you are handling an emergency code fix while away from your desk or showing an automated workflow where a phone controls a computer, this setup is very practical and flexible.",{"title":8,"searchDepth":733,"depth":733,"links":19852},[19853,19854,19855,19863,19868],{"id":37,"depth":733,"text":41},{"id":19426,"depth":733,"text":19429},{"id":19486,"depth":733,"text":19489,"children":19856},[19857,19858,19859,19860,19861,19862],{"id":19497,"depth":758,"text":19500},{"id":19526,"depth":758,"text":19529},{"id":19580,"depth":758,"text":19583},{"id":19633,"depth":758,"text":19636},{"id":19687,"depth":758,"text":19690},{"id":19734,"depth":758,"text":19737},{"id":19779,"depth":733,"text":19782,"children":19864},[19865,19866,19867],{"id":19785,"depth":758,"text":19788},{"id":19804,"depth":758,"text":19807},{"id":19830,"depth":758,"text":19833},{"id":1494,"depth":733,"text":1497},"content:en:articles:ccswitch2.md","en\u002Farticles\u002Fccswitch2.md","en\u002Farticles\u002Fccswitch2",{"_path":19873,"_dir":6,"_draft":7,"_partial":7,"_locale":8,"title":19874,"description":19875,"date":19876,"category":12,"image":19877,"tags":19878,"series":1601,"readingTime":2167,"difficulty":23,"local":24,"platforms":19879,"gpu":29,"body":19880,"_type":1585,"_id":20764,"_source":1587,"_file":20765,"_stem":20766,"_extension":1590},"\u002Fen\u002Farticles\u002Fccswitch","CC Switch Hands-On: A Local Routing Tool for Switching AI CLI Models with Your Own API Key in One Click","When using Claude Code or Codex in the terminal, how can you freely switch models, bring your own API key, or use DeepSeek? This hands-on article tests the CC Switch routing tool and walks through how to proxy AI CLIs while managing costs and MCP.","2026-06-01","\u002Fimages\u002F步驟六 回到主頁點擊使用即可在codex使用自備的模型.jpg",[15,471,20,19371,10884],[26,27,28],{"type":31,"children":19881,"toc":20736},[19882,19886,19891,19896,19901,19905,19936,19939,19945,19950,20082,20088,20149,20152,20158,20163,20169,20174,20192,20198,20203,20221,20227,20232,20250,20256,20261,20279,20285,20290,20308,20326,20332,20342,20354,20371,20374,20380,20385,20390,20474,20479,20484,20517,20522,20527,20617,20620,20626,20632,20637,20643,20648,20654,20659,20665,20670,20676,20681,20687,20692,20695,20699,20716,20721,20724,20732],{"type":34,"tag":35,"props":19883,"children":19884},{"id":37},[19885],{"type":40,"value":41},{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":19887,"children":19888},{},[19889],{"type":40,"value":19890},"When using AI terminal assistants such as Claude Code and Codex, developers often run into official API limits, network latency, or the high cost of official billing. If you can bring your own API key, or even switch the model to a more cost-effective option like DeepSeek or a locally running open-source model in one click, you get much more flexibility while lowering usage costs.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":19892,"children":19893},{},[19894],{"type":40,"value":19895},"CC Switch is an open-source GUI routing tool built for exactly this. It acts as a local proxy server and can take over and route API requests from multiple AI CLIs with one click. In this article, I will use the macOS version as an example and show how to route Codex models to my own DeepSeek API through CC Switch.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":19897,"children":19898},{},[19899],{"type":40,"value":19900},"Here is a recording of the actual setup, with DeepSeek successfully running inside Codex:",{"type":34,"tag":142,"props":19902,"children":19904},{"src":19903},"\u002Fvideos\u002Fccswitch.mp4",[],{"type":34,"tag":83,"props":19906,"children":19907},{},[19908,19917,19926],{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":19909,"children":19910},{},[19911],{"type":34,"tag":62,"props":19912,"children":19914},{"href":19406,"rel":19913},[66],[19915],{"type":40,"value":19916},"CC Switch official website",{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":19918,"children":19919},{},[19920],{"type":34,"tag":62,"props":19921,"children":19923},{"href":19416,"rel":19922},[66],[19924],{"type":40,"value":19925},"CC Switch GitHub repository",{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":19927,"children":19928},{},[19929],{"type":34,"tag":62,"props":19930,"children":19933},{"href":19931,"rel":19932},"https:\u002F\u002Fgithub.com\u002Ffarion1231\u002Fcc-switch\u002Freleases",[66],[19934],{"type":40,"value":19935},"CC Switch download page",{"type":34,"tag":118,"props":19937,"children":19938},{},[],{"type":34,"tag":35,"props":19940,"children":19942},{"id":19941},"why-use-cc-switch",[19943],{"type":40,"value":19944},"Why Use CC Switch?",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":19946,"children":19947},{},[19948],{"type":40,"value":19949},"When using an AI CLI, what is the difference between connecting directly to the official service and routing through CC Switch? Here is a feature comparison:",{"type":34,"tag":6933,"props":19951,"children":19952},{},[19953,19974],{"type":34,"tag":6937,"props":19954,"children":19955},{},[19956],{"type":34,"tag":6941,"props":19957,"children":19958},{},[19959,19964,19969],{"type":34,"tag":6945,"props":19960,"children":19961},{"align":6947},[19962],{"type":40,"value":19963},"Feature \u002F Scenario",{"type":34,"tag":6945,"props":19965,"children":19966},{"align":6947},[19967],{"type":40,"value":19968},"Using the Official CLI Directly",{"type":34,"tag":6945,"props":19970,"children":19971},{"align":6947},[19972],{"type":40,"value":19973},"Routing with CC Switch",{"type":34,"tag":6957,"props":19975,"children":19976},{},[19977,19998,20019,20040,20061],{"type":34,"tag":6941,"props":19978,"children":19979},{},[19980,19988,19993],{"type":34,"tag":6964,"props":19981,"children":19982},{"align":6947},[19983],{"type":34,"tag":1027,"props":19984,"children":19985},{},[19986],{"type":40,"value":19987},"Model Selection",{"type":34,"tag":6964,"props":19989,"children":19990},{"align":6947},[19991],{"type":40,"value":19992},"Limited to the official default models",{"type":34,"tag":6964,"props":19994,"children":19995},{"align":6947},[19996],{"type":40,"value":19997},"Freely switch between DeepSeek, OpenAI, Anthropic, or local models",{"type":34,"tag":6941,"props":19999,"children":20000},{},[20001,20009,20014],{"type":34,"tag":6964,"props":20002,"children":20003},{"align":6947},[20004],{"type":34,"tag":1027,"props":20005,"children":20006},{},[20007],{"type":40,"value":20008},"Billing Method",{"type":34,"tag":6964,"props":20010,"children":20011},{"align":6947},[20012],{"type":40,"value":20013},"Billed through the official linked account, with limited payment flexibility",{"type":34,"tag":6964,"props":20015,"children":20016},{"align":6947},[20017],{"type":40,"value":20018},"Bring your own API Key and pay based on each provider's actual usage",{"type":34,"tag":6941,"props":20020,"children":20021},{},[20022,20030,20035],{"type":34,"tag":6964,"props":20023,"children":20024},{"align":6947},[20025],{"type":34,"tag":1027,"props":20026,"children":20027},{},[20028],{"type":40,"value":20029},"MCP and Skills",{"type":34,"tag":6964,"props":20031,"children":20032},{"align":6947},[20033],{"type":40,"value":20034},"Requires manually editing each CLI config file, which is tedious",{"type":34,"tag":6964,"props":20036,"children":20037},{"align":6947},[20038],{"type":40,"value":20039},"Provides a unified GUI management panel and one-click sync to multiple tools",{"type":34,"tag":6941,"props":20041,"children":20042},{},[20043,20051,20056],{"type":34,"tag":6964,"props":20044,"children":20045},{"align":6947},[20046],{"type":34,"tag":1027,"props":20047,"children":20048},{},[20049],{"type":40,"value":20050},"Cost Tracking",{"type":34,"tag":6964,"props":20052,"children":20053},{"align":6947},[20054],{"type":40,"value":20055},"Lacks centralized statistics, with bills scattered across platforms",{"type":34,"tag":6964,"props":20057,"children":20058},{"align":6947},[20059],{"type":40,"value":20060},"Built-in dashboard for token and cost statistics, plus detailed request logs",{"type":34,"tag":6941,"props":20062,"children":20063},{},[20064,20072,20077],{"type":34,"tag":6964,"props":20065,"children":20066},{"align":6947},[20067],{"type":34,"tag":1027,"props":20068,"children":20069},{},[20070],{"type":40,"value":20071},"Failover",{"type":34,"tag":6964,"props":20073,"children":20074},{"align":6947},[20075],{"type":40,"value":20076},"Connection interruptions usually fail directly with an error",{"type":34,"tag":6964,"props":20078,"children":20079},{"align":6947},[20080],{"type":40,"value":20081},"Supports automatic failover and health checks, with automatic fallback node switching",{"type":34,"tag":1873,"props":20083,"children":20085},{"id":20084},"overview-of-cc-switch-core-features",[20086],{"type":40,"value":20087},"Overview of CC Switch Core Features",{"type":34,"tag":83,"props":20089,"children":20090},{},[20091,20101,20111,20121,20131],{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":20092,"children":20093},{},[20094,20099],{"type":34,"tag":1027,"props":20095,"children":20096},{},[20097],{"type":40,"value":20098},"Provider management",{"type":40,"value":20100},": Built-in support for 5 popular CLI tools: Claude Code, Codex, Gemini CLI, OpenCode, and OpenClaw, plus more than 50 presets. It supports one-click key import and can sync one configuration to multiple apps.",{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":20102,"children":20103},{},[20104,20109],{"type":34,"tag":1027,"props":20105,"children":20106},{},[20107],{"type":40,"value":20108},"Local proxy and failover",{"type":40,"value":20110},": The local proxy supports hot switching, format conversion, automatic failover, circuit breaking, provider health monitoring, and request throttling. It can take over requests at the application level with fine control.",{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":20112,"children":20113},{},[20114,20119],{"type":34,"tag":1027,"props":20115,"children":20116},{},[20117],{"type":40,"value":20118},"MCP, prompts, and Skills management",{"type":40,"value":20120},": The integrated MCP panel supports two-way sync across multiple apps. It also provides a Markdown prompt editor and supports one-click Skills installation from GitHub repositories or ZIP files, removing a lot of manual setup.",{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":20122,"children":20123},{},[20124,20129],{"type":34,"tag":1027,"props":20125,"children":20126},{},[20127],{"type":40,"value":20128},"Usage and cost tracking",{"type":40,"value":20130},": Provides a dashboard for spending, request count, and token usage, with trend charts and detailed logs.",{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":20132,"children":20133},{},[20134,20139,20141,20147],{"type":34,"tag":1027,"props":20135,"children":20136},{},[20137],{"type":40,"value":20138},"Cloud sync for configuration files",{"type":40,"value":20140},": Supports WebDAV \u002F cloud drive backup, and supports Deep Link (",{"type":34,"tag":133,"props":20142,"children":20144},{"className":20143},[],[20145],{"type":40,"value":20146},"ccswitch:\u002F\u002F",{"type":40,"value":20148},") one-click import.",{"type":34,"tag":118,"props":20150,"children":20151},{},[],{"type":34,"tag":35,"props":20153,"children":20155},{"id":20154},"step-by-step-installation-and-setup",[20156],{"type":40,"value":20157},"Step-by-Step Installation and Setup",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":20159,"children":20160},{},[20161],{"type":40,"value":20162},"Below, I use a macOS environment as the example to demonstrate how to download, install, and configure CC Switch, then route Codex to the DeepSeek provider.",{"type":34,"tag":1873,"props":20164,"children":20166},{"id":20165},"step-1-download-the-right-installer",[20167],{"type":40,"value":20168},"Step 1: Download the Right Installer",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":20170,"children":20171},{},[20172],{"type":40,"value":20173},"Go to the CC Switch GitHub Releases page, find the latest version's Assets, and download the file for your operating system. macOS users can choose the DMG file for installation.",{"type":34,"tag":590,"props":20175,"children":20177},{"className":20176},[593,594,595,596,597,598,599],[20178,20179,20185,20186],{"type":40,"value":602},{"type":34,"tag":604,"props":20180,"children":20184},{"src":20181,"alt":20182,"className":20183},"\u002Fimages\u002F步驟1cc-switch:releases要找到assets下載對應版本.jpg","下載 CC Switch",[608,609],[],{"type":40,"value":602},{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":20187,"children":20189},{"className":20188},[615,616,617,618,619,620],[20190],{"type":40,"value":20191},"Download the Assets file for your operating system from the Releases page",{"type":34,"tag":1873,"props":20193,"children":20195},{"id":20194},"step-2-choose-the-cli-tool-to-take-over",[20196],{"type":40,"value":20197},"Step 2: Choose the CLI Tool to Take Over",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":20199,"children":20200},{},[20201],{"type":40,"value":20202},"After launching CC Switch, choose the tool you want to route on the main interface. Here, I choose to take over Codex. Other tools such as Claude Code and Gemini CLI are also supported.",{"type":34,"tag":590,"props":20204,"children":20206},{"className":20205},[593,594,595,596,597,598,599],[20207,20208,20214,20215],{"type":40,"value":602},{"type":34,"tag":604,"props":20209,"children":20213},{"src":20210,"alt":20211,"className":20212},"\u002Fimages\u002F步驟2 選擇要路由的工具如codex:claude code....jpg","選擇要接管的 CLI 工具",[608,609],[],{"type":40,"value":602},{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":20216,"children":20218},{"className":20217},[615,616,617,618,619,620],[20219],{"type":40,"value":20220},"In the tool menu, choose the target CLI tool you want to take over and route",{"type":34,"tag":1873,"props":20222,"children":20224},{"id":20223},"step-3-add-a-provider-configuration",[20225],{"type":40,"value":20226},"Step 3: Add a Provider Configuration",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":20228,"children":20229},{},[20230],{"type":40,"value":20231},"In the settings interface, click the add provider button to add your own AI service provider and API key.",{"type":34,"tag":590,"props":20233,"children":20235},{"className":20234},[593,594,595,596,597,598,599],[20236,20237,20243,20244],{"type":40,"value":602},{"type":34,"tag":604,"props":20238,"children":20242},{"src":20239,"alt":20240,"className":20241},"\u002Fimages\u002F步驟三點擊這裡去新增供應商.jpg","點擊新增供應商",[608,609],[],{"type":40,"value":602},{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":20245,"children":20247},{"className":20246},[615,616,617,618,619,620],[20248],{"type":40,"value":20249},"Click the add button to configure a custom API provider",{"type":34,"tag":1873,"props":20251,"children":20253},{"id":20252},"step-4-fill-in-the-provider-and-api-key",[20254],{"type":40,"value":20255},"Step 4: Fill In the Provider and API Key",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":20257,"children":20258},{},[20259],{"type":40,"value":20260},"Choose the provider type you want to use. In this test, I use DeepSeek, and the other fields can stay at their defaults. Enter your API Key, then click the 「新增」 button in the lower-right corner to finish the setup.",{"type":34,"tag":590,"props":20262,"children":20264},{"className":20263},[593,594,595,596,597,598,599],[20265,20266,20272,20273],{"type":40,"value":602},{"type":34,"tag":604,"props":20267,"children":20271},{"src":20268,"alt":20269,"className":20270},"\u002Fimages\u002F步驟四 選擇需要的供應商 並填寫api最後點及新增（我這邊實測用deepseek 其他地方默認即可） 右下角新增按鈕來完成設定.jpg","填寫 API 資訊",[608,609],[],{"type":40,"value":602},{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":20274,"children":20276},{"className":20275},[615,616,617,618,619,620],[20277],{"type":40,"value":20278},"Choose a provider, enter your own key, then click the lower-right button to add it",{"type":34,"tag":1873,"props":20280,"children":20282},{"id":20281},"step-5-configure-routing-and-turn-on-the-switch",[20283],{"type":40,"value":20284},"Step 5: Configure Routing and Turn On the Switch",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":20286,"children":20287},{},[20288],{"type":40,"value":20289},"Next, click 「設定」 on the left:",{"type":34,"tag":205,"props":20291,"children":20292},{},[20293,20298,20303],{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":20294,"children":20295},{},[20296],{"type":40,"value":20297},"Switch to the 「路由」 tab.",{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":20299,"children":20300},{},[20301],{"type":40,"value":20302},"Turn on 「路由總開關」.",{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":20304,"children":20305},{},[20306],{"type":40,"value":20307},"Choose the routing rule you just created, meaning the provider and model you want to enable.",{"type":34,"tag":590,"props":20309,"children":20311},{"className":20310},[593,594,595,596,597,598,599],[20312,20313,20319,20320],{"type":40,"value":602},{"type":34,"tag":604,"props":20314,"children":20318},{"src":20315,"alt":20316,"className":20317},"\u002Fimages\u002F步驟五 點擊設定到1.路由 2.開啟路由總開關 3.選擇要啟動的路由 .jpg","設定路由規則",[608,609],[],{"type":40,"value":602},{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":20321,"children":20323},{"className":20322},[615,616,617,618,619,620],[20324],{"type":40,"value":20325},"Turn on the routing switch and apply the provider rule you just configured",{"type":34,"tag":1873,"props":20327,"children":20329},{"id":20328},"step-6-enable-routing-and-test-it-in-the-cli",[20330],{"type":40,"value":20331},"Step 6: Enable Routing and Test It in the CLI",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":20333,"children":20334},{},[20335,20337],{"type":40,"value":20336},"Finally, return to the home page and click the 「使用」 button. CC Switch will now start the local takeover service. ",{"type":34,"tag":1027,"props":20338,"children":20339},{},[20340],{"type":40,"value":20341},"Pay special attention here: you must restart Codex for this routing configuration to be triggered and applied properly.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":20343,"children":20344},{},[20345,20347,20352],{"type":40,"value":20346},"Also, if you later need to switch back to the official Codex service, just click the ",{"type":34,"tag":1027,"props":20348,"children":20349},{},[20350],{"type":40,"value":20351},"OpenAI",{"type":40,"value":20353}," option at the top of the interface to quickly restore the official default model connection.",{"type":34,"tag":590,"props":20355,"children":20357},{"className":20356},[593,594,595,596,597,598,599],[20358,20359,20364,20365],{"type":40,"value":602},{"type":34,"tag":604,"props":20360,"children":20363},{"src":19877,"alt":20361,"className":20362},"啟用路由",[608,609],[],{"type":40,"value":602},{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":20366,"children":20368},{"className":20367},[615,616,617,618,619,620],[20369],{"type":40,"value":20370},"Return to the home page and click 「使用」. After restarting Codex, you can call your own model through the local route. Click OpenAI at the top anytime to switch back to official mode",{"type":34,"tag":118,"props":20372,"children":20373},{},[],{"type":34,"tag":35,"props":20375,"children":20377},{"id":20376},"download-and-installation-notes",[20378],{"type":40,"value":20379},"Download and Installation Notes",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":20381,"children":20382},{},[20383],{"type":40,"value":20384},"CC Switch supports multiple platforms. Below are the recommended installation methods for each platform:",{"type":34,"tag":1873,"props":20386,"children":20388},{"id":20387},"macos",[20389],{"type":40,"value":26},{"type":34,"tag":83,"props":20391,"children":20392},{},[20393,20456],{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":20394,"children":20395},{},[20396,20401,20428,20430],{"type":34,"tag":1027,"props":20397,"children":20398},{},[20399],{"type":40,"value":20400},"Method 1: Install with Homebrew, recommended for easier updates",{"type":34,"tag":271,"props":20402,"children":20404},{"className":273,"code":20403,"language":275,"meta":8,"style":8},"brew install --cask cc-switch\n",[20405],{"type":34,"tag":133,"props":20406,"children":20407},{"__ignoreMap":8},[20408],{"type":34,"tag":281,"props":20409,"children":20410},{"class":283,"line":284},[20411,20415,20419,20423],{"type":34,"tag":281,"props":20412,"children":20413},{"style":288},[20414],{"type":40,"value":3717},{"type":34,"tag":281,"props":20416,"children":20417},{"style":300},[20418],{"type":40,"value":3739},{"type":34,"tag":281,"props":20420,"children":20421},{"style":294},[20422],{"type":40,"value":3744},{"type":34,"tag":281,"props":20424,"children":20425},{"style":300},[20426],{"type":40,"value":20427}," cc-switch\n",{"type":40,"value":20429},"\nTo upgrade, run:\n",{"type":34,"tag":271,"props":20431,"children":20433},{"className":273,"code":20432,"language":275,"meta":8,"style":8},"brew upgrade --cask cc-switch\n",[20434],{"type":34,"tag":133,"props":20435,"children":20436},{"__ignoreMap":8},[20437],{"type":34,"tag":281,"props":20438,"children":20439},{"class":283,"line":284},[20440,20444,20448,20452],{"type":34,"tag":281,"props":20441,"children":20442},{"style":288},[20443],{"type":40,"value":3717},{"type":34,"tag":281,"props":20445,"children":20446},{"style":300},[20447],{"type":40,"value":9042},{"type":34,"tag":281,"props":20449,"children":20450},{"style":294},[20451],{"type":40,"value":3744},{"type":34,"tag":281,"props":20453,"children":20454},{"style":300},[20455],{"type":40,"value":20427},{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":20457,"children":20458},{},[20459,20464,20466,20472],{"type":34,"tag":1027,"props":20460,"children":20461},{},[20462],{"type":40,"value":20463},"Method 2: Manually download the DMG installer",{"type":40,"value":20465},"\nGo to GitHub Releases and download ",{"type":34,"tag":133,"props":20467,"children":20469},{"className":20468},[],[20470],{"type":40,"value":20471},"CC-Switch-v{version}-macOS.dmg",{"type":40,"value":20473},". CC Switch has received official Apple signing and notarization, so you can install and open it directly.",{"type":34,"tag":1873,"props":20475,"children":20477},{"id":20476},"windows",[20478],{"type":40,"value":27},{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":20480,"children":20481},{},[20482],{"type":40,"value":20483},"Go to the Releases page and download either of the following:",{"type":34,"tag":83,"props":20485,"children":20486},{},[20487,20498,20509],{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":20488,"children":20489},{},[20490,20492],{"type":40,"value":20491},"Installer: ",{"type":34,"tag":133,"props":20493,"children":20495},{"className":20494},[],[20496],{"type":40,"value":20497},"CC-Switch-v{version}-Windows.msi",{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":20499,"children":20500},{},[20501,20503],{"type":40,"value":20502},"Portable version: ",{"type":34,"tag":133,"props":20504,"children":20506},{"className":20505},[],[20507],{"type":40,"value":20508},"CC-Switch-v{version}-Windows-Portable.zip",{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":20510,"children":20511},{},[20512],{"type":34,"tag":10010,"props":20513,"children":20514},{},[20515],{"type":40,"value":20516},"System requirement: Windows 10 or later.",{"type":34,"tag":1873,"props":20518,"children":20520},{"id":20519},"linux",[20521],{"type":40,"value":28},{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":20523,"children":20524},{},[20525],{"type":40,"value":20526},"The Releases page provides several package formats:",{"type":34,"tag":83,"props":20528,"children":20529},{},[20530,20554,20569,20584],{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":20531,"children":20532},{},[20533,20538,20540,20546,20548],{"type":34,"tag":1027,"props":20534,"children":20535},{},[20536],{"type":40,"value":20537},"Debian \u002F Ubuntu",{"type":40,"value":20539},": Download ",{"type":34,"tag":133,"props":20541,"children":20543},{"className":20542},[],[20544],{"type":40,"value":20545},"CC-Switch-v{version}-Linux.deb",{"type":40,"value":20547},", then run ",{"type":34,"tag":133,"props":20549,"children":20551},{"className":20550},[],[20552],{"type":40,"value":20553},"sudo apt install .\u002FCC-Switch-v{version}-Linux.deb",{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":20555,"children":20556},{},[20557,20562,20563],{"type":34,"tag":1027,"props":20558,"children":20559},{},[20560],{"type":40,"value":20561},"Fedora \u002F RHEL \u002F openSUSE",{"type":40,"value":20539},{"type":34,"tag":133,"props":20564,"children":20566},{"className":20565},[],[20567],{"type":40,"value":20568},"CC-Switch-v{version}-Linux.rpm",{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":20570,"children":20571},{},[20572,20577,20578],{"type":34,"tag":1027,"props":20573,"children":20574},{},[20575],{"type":40,"value":20576},"Universal 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cc-switch-bin\n",[20597],{"type":34,"tag":133,"props":20598,"children":20599},{"__ignoreMap":8},[20600],{"type":34,"tag":281,"props":20601,"children":20602},{"class":283,"line":284},[20603,20608,20612],{"type":34,"tag":281,"props":20604,"children":20605},{"style":288},[20606],{"type":40,"value":20607},"paru",{"type":34,"tag":281,"props":20609,"children":20610},{"style":294},[20611],{"type":40,"value":8199},{"type":34,"tag":281,"props":20613,"children":20614},{"style":300},[20615],{"type":40,"value":20616}," cc-switch-bin\n",{"type":34,"tag":118,"props":20618,"children":20619},{},[],{"type":34,"tag":35,"props":20621,"children":20623},{"id":20622},"frequently-asked-questions-faq",[20624],{"type":40,"value":20625},"Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)",{"type":34,"tag":1873,"props":20627,"children":20629},{"id":20628},"which-ai-terminal-cli-tools-does-cc-switch-support",[20630],{"type":40,"value":20631},"Which AI terminal (CLI) tools does CC Switch support?",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":20633,"children":20634},{},[20635],{"type":40,"value":20636},"It currently has native support for 5 common command-line AI tools: Claude Code, Codex, Gemini CLI, OpenCode, and OpenClaw, and includes more than 50 provider presets by default.",{"type":34,"tag":1873,"props":20638,"children":20640},{"id":20639},"after-switching-providers-do-i-need-to-restart-the-terminal",[20641],{"type":40,"value":20642},"After switching providers, do I need to restart the terminal?",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":20644,"children":20645},{},[20646],{"type":40,"value":20647},"No. Most CLI tools, including Claude Code, read proxy server changes in real time, so after switching, you do not need to reopen the terminal or CLI tool for the change to take effect.",{"type":34,"tag":1873,"props":20649,"children":20651},{"id":20650},"after-switching-providers-will-my-plugin-settings-or-history-disappear",[20652],{"type":40,"value":20653},"After switching providers, will my plugin settings or history disappear?",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":20655,"children":20656},{},[20657],{"type":40,"value":20658},"No. CC Switch only takes over and routes API requests. It does not modify the CLI tool's own local cache, authentication credentials, or conversation history.",{"type":34,"tag":1873,"props":20660,"children":20662},{"id":20661},"why-cant-i-delete-a-provider-that-is-currently-marked-as-in-use",[20663],{"type":40,"value":20664},"Why can't I delete a provider that is currently marked as \"in use\"?",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":20666,"children":20667},{},[20668],{"type":40,"value":20669},"To prevent system errors, CC Switch does not allow deleting the provider currently set as active. If you want to delete it, first switch active to another provider, then delete it.",{"type":34,"tag":1873,"props":20671,"children":20673},{"id":20672},"how-do-i-switch-back-to-the-official-default-login-state",[20674],{"type":40,"value":20675},"How do I switch back to the official default login state?",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":20677,"children":20678},{},[20679],{"type":40,"value":20680},"Add an 「Official Login」 preset configuration in CC Switch, restart your CLI tool, and follow the original official OAuth login flow.",{"type":34,"tag":1873,"props":20682,"children":20684},{"id":20683},"where-are-my-api-keys-and-configuration-data-stored",[20685],{"type":40,"value":20686},"Where are my API keys and configuration data stored?",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":20688,"children":20689},{},[20690],{"type":40,"value":20691},"All configuration data, API keys, and history are stored entirely on your local machine and are not uploaded to any third-party server. You can also configure cloud sync yourself, such as Dropbox, iCloud, WebDAV, and so on, to back up local configuration files to your personal cloud storage.",{"type":34,"tag":118,"props":20693,"children":20694},{},[],{"type":34,"tag":35,"props":20696,"children":20697},{"id":1494},[20698],{"type":40,"value":1497},{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":20700,"children":20701},{},[20702,20704,20709,20710,20715],{"type":40,"value":20703},"For developers who rely heavily on AI terminal assistants, CC Switch solves the two main pain points: ",{"type":34,"tag":1027,"props":20705,"children":20706},{},[20707],{"type":40,"value":20708},"model flexibility",{"type":40,"value":3304},{"type":34,"tag":1027,"props":20711,"children":20712},{},[20713],{"type":40,"value":20714},"cost control",{"type":40,"value":250},{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":20717,"children":20718},{},[20719],{"type":40,"value":20720},"With CC Switch, you are no longer limited to the official, higher-priced models bundled with each CLI. Instead, you can freely combine DeepSeek, OpenAI, or even large local models deployed inside your own LAN. This can save a meaningful amount in API fees while also giving you more choices in connection speed and model quality. If you are using Claude Code or Codex, CC Switch is worth trying if you want more control over your command-line AI setup.",{"type":34,"tag":118,"props":20722,"children":20723},{},[],{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":20725,"children":20726},{},[20727],{"type":34,"tag":10010,"props":20728,"children":20729},{},[20730],{"type":40,"value":20731},"The software project introduced in this article is open-sourced under the GPL-3.0 license. Feel free to visit GitHub and give the author a Star to support open-source work!",{"type":34,"tag":1564,"props":20733,"children":20734},{},[20735],{"type":40,"value":1568},{"title":8,"searchDepth":733,"depth":733,"links":20737},[20738,20739,20742,20750,20755,20763],{"id":37,"depth":733,"text":41},{"id":19941,"depth":733,"text":19944,"children":20740},[20741],{"id":20084,"depth":758,"text":20087},{"id":20154,"depth":733,"text":20157,"children":20743},[20744,20745,20746,20747,20748,20749],{"id":20165,"depth":758,"text":20168},{"id":20194,"depth":758,"text":20197},{"id":20223,"depth":758,"text":20226},{"id":20252,"depth":758,"text":20255},{"id":20281,"depth":758,"text":20284},{"id":20328,"depth":758,"text":20331},{"id":20376,"depth":733,"text":20379,"children":20751},[20752,20753,20754],{"id":20387,"depth":758,"text":26},{"id":20476,"depth":758,"text":27},{"id":20519,"depth":758,"text":28},{"id":20622,"depth":733,"text":20625,"children":20756},[20757,20758,20759,20760,20761,20762],{"id":20628,"depth":758,"text":20631},{"id":20639,"depth":758,"text":20642},{"id":20650,"depth":758,"text":20653},{"id":20661,"depth":758,"text":20664},{"id":20672,"depth":758,"text":20675},{"id":20683,"depth":758,"text":20686},{"id":1494,"depth":733,"text":1497},"content:en:articles:ccswitch.md","en\u002Farticles\u002Fccswitch.md","en\u002Farticles\u002Fccswitch",{"_path":20768,"_dir":6,"_draft":7,"_partial":7,"_locale":8,"title":20769,"description":20770,"date":20771,"category":12,"image":6179,"tags":20772,"series":3504,"readingTime":2167,"difficulty":1603,"local":24,"platforms":20774,"gpu":29,"body":20775,"_type":1585,"_id":21066,"_source":1587,"_file":21067,"_stem":21068,"_extension":1590},"\u002Fen\u002Farticles\u002Fremoverized","Removerized: An Offline Browser-Based AI Background Removal and Image Enhancement Tool","Removerized lets you handle background removal, upscaling, and batch processing directly in the browser, without uploading data to the cloud, balancing speed and privacy.","2026-05-30",[15,20773,3503],"Image Processing",[1607],{"type":31,"children":20776,"toc":21055},[20777,20781,20786,20798,20803,20807,20820,20823,20829,20834,20837,20843,20848,20871,20874,20880,20885,20903,20908,20911,20917,20923,20928,20937,20943,21001,21004,21010,21015,21020,21023,21030,21051],{"type":34,"tag":35,"props":20778,"children":20779},{"id":37},[20780],{"type":40,"value":41},{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":20782,"children":20783},{},[20784],{"type":40,"value":20785},"Many online background removal tools are convenient, but they usually require you to upload images to a remote server. For anyone working with client assets, design drafts, or product images that have not been released yet, that workflow is often the biggest risk point.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":20787,"children":20788},{},[20789,20791,20796],{"type":40,"value":20790},"The core value of ",{"type":34,"tag":1027,"props":20792,"children":20793},{},[20794],{"type":40,"value":20795},"Removerized",{"type":40,"value":20797}," is that it “runs entirely locally in the browser.” It uses ONNX Runtime Web to run model inference directly on your device, so AI image processing can be done without going through a backend server.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":20799,"children":20800},{},[20801],{"type":40,"value":20802},"Here is the test recording from this run:",{"type":34,"tag":142,"props":20804,"children":20806},{"src":20805},"\u002Fvideos\u002Fremoverized.mp4",[],{"type":34,"tag":83,"props":20808,"children":20809},{},[20810],{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":20811,"children":20812},{},[20813],{"type":34,"tag":62,"props":20814,"children":20817},{"href":20815,"rel":20816},"https:\u002F\u002Fremoverized.yoss.pro\u002Fremoverized",[66],[20818],{"type":40,"value":20819},"Removerized online tool (click here to open)",{"type":34,"tag":118,"props":20821,"children":20822},{},[],{"type":34,"tag":35,"props":20824,"children":20826},{"id":20825},"why-removerized-is-worth-watching",[20827],{"type":40,"value":20828},"Why Removerized Is Worth Watching",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":20830,"children":20831},{},[20832],{"type":40,"value":20833},"Removerized puts “privacy first” and “usability” into the same product design. You do not need to hand your assets to a third-party platform first. You can complete background removal and image enhancement directly in the browser, which is very friendly for real-world work.",{"type":34,"tag":118,"props":20835,"children":20836},{},[],{"type":34,"tag":35,"props":20838,"children":20840},{"id":20839},"core-features",[20841],{"type":40,"value":20842},"Core Features",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":20844,"children":20845},{},[20846],{"type":40,"value":20847},"Removerized already includes several image tool features that are useful in everyday workflows:",{"type":34,"tag":205,"props":20849,"children":20850},{},[20851,20856,20861,20866],{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":20852,"children":20853},{},[20854],{"type":40,"value":20855},"Background removal: quickly exports background-removed PNGs, suitable for ecommerce images and portrait assets.",{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":20857,"children":20858},{},[20859],{"type":40,"value":20860},"AI upscaling: increases resolution while preserving the main 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You do not need to make too many compromises between “convenience” and “data security,” which is a valuable direction for AI image tools.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":21016,"children":21017},{},[21018],{"type":40,"value":21019},"If you often work on product images, social media assets, or product visual drafts, this kind of local-first tool can effectively reduce delivery risk while still keeping processing efficiency fairly good.",{"type":34,"tag":118,"props":21021,"children":21022},{},[],{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":21024,"children":21025},{},[21026],{"type":34,"tag":1027,"props":21027,"children":21028},{},[21029],{"type":40,"value":1530},{"type":34,"tag":83,"props":21031,"children":21032},{},[21033,21043],{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":21034,"children":21035},{},[21036],{"type":34,"tag":62,"props":21037,"children":21040},{"href":21038,"rel":21039},"https:\u002F\u002Fgithub.com\u002FyossTheDev\u002Fremoverized",[66],[21041],{"type":40,"value":21042},"Removerized GitHub repository",{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":21044,"children":21045},{},[21046],{"type":34,"tag":62,"props":21047,"children":21049},{"href":20815,"rel":21048},[66],[21050],{"type":40,"value":20936},{"type":34,"tag":1564,"props":21052,"children":21053},{},[21054],{"type":40,"value":1568},{"title":8,"searchDepth":733,"depth":733,"links":21056},[21057,21058,21059,21060,21061,21065],{"id":37,"depth":733,"text":41},{"id":20825,"depth":733,"text":20828},{"id":20839,"depth":733,"text":20842},{"id":20876,"depth":733,"text":20879},{"id":20913,"depth":733,"text":20916,"children":21062},[21063,21064],{"id":20919,"depth":758,"text":20922},{"id":20939,"depth":758,"text":20942},{"id":21006,"depth":733,"text":21009},"content:en:articles:removerized.md","en\u002Farticles\u002Fremoverized.md","en\u002Farticles\u002Fremoverized",{"_path":21070,"_dir":6,"_draft":7,"_partial":7,"_locale":8,"title":21071,"description":21072,"date":21073,"category":12,"image":21074,"tags":21075,"series":4909,"readingTime":2167,"difficulty":1603,"local":7,"platforms":21078,"gpu":29,"body":21079,"_type":1585,"_id":21540,"_source":1587,"_file":21541,"_stem":21542,"_extension":1590},"\u002Fen\u002Farticles\u002Fopen-design","Open Design Hands-On: Quickly Building a Portfolio Homepage with a Local CLI","This time I handed most of my portfolio homepage UI over to Open Design. From choosing a local Coding Agent, picking a design system, and entering the brief, to generating the mockup and handing it off to VS Code, the whole flow was smoother than I expected.","2026-05-29","\u002Fimages\u002Fopen-design-working.png",[21076,21077,15045],"AI Design","Agent Workflow",[1607,18],{"type":31,"children":21080,"toc":21528},[21081,21085,21097,21109,21114,21118,21131,21134,21140,21145,21151,21163,21168,21173,21191,21197,21252,21257,21275,21281,21286,21291,21314,21319,21337,21343,21348,21360,21377,21380,21386,21397,21402,21425,21430,21433,21439,21444,21467,21472,21475,21479,21484,21489,21496],{"type":34,"tag":35,"props":21082,"children":21083},{"id":37},[21084],{"type":40,"value":41},{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":21086,"children":21087},{},[21088,21090,21095],{"type":40,"value":21089},"This time, when building my portfolio homepage, most of the main screens were done with ",{"type":34,"tag":1027,"props":21091,"children":21092},{},[21093],{"type":40,"value":21094},"Open Design",{"type":40,"value":21096},". 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This article focuses on the Open Design workflow itself.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":21110,"children":21111},{},[21112],{"type":40,"value":21113},"Here is the recording of the result:",{"type":34,"tag":142,"props":21115,"children":21117},{"src":21116},"\u002Fvideos\u002Fopen-design.mp4",[],{"type":34,"tag":83,"props":21119,"children":21120},{},[21121],{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":21122,"children":21123},{},[21124],{"type":34,"tag":62,"props":21125,"children":21128},{"href":21126,"rel":21127},"https:\u002F\u002Fintroduce.shuochen.me\u002F",[66],[21129],{"type":40,"value":21130},"Example demo (click here)",{"type":34,"tag":118,"props":21132,"children":21133},{},[],{"type":34,"tag":35,"props":21135,"children":21137},{"id":21136},"how-i-used-open-design-this-time",[21138],{"type":40,"value":21139},"How I Used Open Design This Time",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":21141,"children":21142},{},[21143],{"type":40,"value":21144},"I did not use it just to draft a simple landing page. I used it directly to organize the structure and visual direction of my portfolio homepage. In practice, the flow roughly breaks down into four steps.",{"type":34,"tag":1873,"props":21146,"children":21148},{"id":21147},"_1-connect-a-local-coding-agent-first",[21149],{"type":40,"value":21150},"1. Connect a Local Coding Agent First",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":21152,"children":21153},{},[21154,21156,21161],{"type":40,"value":21155},"Open Design does not start by simply asking whether you want to enter a prompt. The first thing it asks is ",{"type":34,"tag":1027,"props":21157,"children":21158},{},[21159],{"type":40,"value":21160},"how it should run",{"type":40,"value":21162},". You can connect a local Coding Agent, or use your own model key instead.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":21164,"children":21165},{},[21166],{"type":40,"value":21167},"This time I used the local CLI mode. In the interface, you can directly see several local agent tools, such as Claude Code, Codex CLI, Gemini CLI, Hermes, Cursor Agent, GitHub Copilot CLI, and others.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":21169,"children":21170},{},[21171],{"type":40,"value":21172},"I like this design a lot, because it means Open Design does not completely separate design from implementation. From the beginning, it already considers “who will take over later” as part of the process.",{"type":34,"tag":590,"props":21174,"children":21176},{"className":21175},[593,594,595,596,597,598,599],[21177,21178,21184,21185],{"type":40,"value":602},{"type":34,"tag":604,"props":21179,"children":21183},{"src":21180,"alt":21181,"className":21182},"\u002Fimages\u002Fopen-design-cli-selection.png","Open Design can choose a local Coding Agent or your own model key at startup",[608,609],[],{"type":40,"value":602},{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":21186,"children":21188},{"className":21187},[615,616,617,618,619,620],[21189],{"type":40,"value":21190},"First decide whether to use a local Coding Agent or your own model service credentials",{"type":34,"tag":1873,"props":21192,"children":21194},{"id":21193},"_2-lock-in-a-design-system-when-creating-a-new-project",[21195],{"type":40,"value":21196},"2. 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From the screenshot, you can see a whole row of style categories, such as ",{"type":34,"tag":133,"props":21203,"children":21205},{"className":21204},[],[21206],{"type":40,"value":21207},"Neutral Modern",{"type":40,"value":2019},{"type":34,"tag":133,"props":21210,"children":21212},{"className":21211},[],[21213],{"type":40,"value":21214},"Vibrant",{"type":40,"value":2019},{"type":34,"tag":133,"props":21217,"children":21219},{"className":21218},[],[21220],{"type":40,"value":21221},"Artistic",{"type":40,"value":2019},{"type":34,"tag":133,"props":21224,"children":21226},{"className":21225},[],[21227],{"type":40,"value":21228},"Cafe",{"type":40,"value":2019},{"type":34,"tag":133,"props":21231,"children":21233},{"className":21232},[],[21234],{"type":40,"value":21235},"Cosmic",{"type":40,"value":2019},{"type":34,"tag":133,"props":21238,"children":21240},{"className":21239},[],[21241],{"type":40,"value":21242},"Editorial",{"type":40,"value":2019},{"type":34,"tag":133,"props":21245,"children":21247},{"className":21246},[],[21248],{"type":40,"value":21249},"Fantasy",{"type":40,"value":21251},", and more.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":21253,"children":21254},{},[21255],{"type":40,"value":21256},"This step matters. Many AI tools talk about “style” in a vague way, but Open Design first narrows the style layer before moving on to content generation. For people building brand pages, portfolios, or proposal pages, this is much more efficient than blindly trying prompts from scratch.",{"type":34,"tag":590,"props":21258,"children":21260},{"className":21259},[593,594,595,596,597,598,599],[21261,21262,21268,21269],{"type":40,"value":602},{"type":34,"tag":604,"props":21263,"children":21267},{"src":21264,"alt":21265,"className":21266},"\u002Fimages\u002Fopen-design-theme-picker.png","Open Design lets you choose a design system and overall style when creating a new project",[608,609],[],{"type":40,"value":602},{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":21270,"children":21272},{"className":21271},[615,616,617,618,619,620],[21273],{"type":40,"value":21274},"Choosing a design system when creating a new project greatly reduces the cost of visual drift later",{"type":34,"tag":1873,"props":21276,"children":21278},{"id":21277},"_3-use-the-brief-to-clarify-requirements",[21279],{"type":40,"value":21280},"3. Use the Brief to Clarify Requirements",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":21282,"children":21283},{},[21284],{"type":40,"value":21285},"This time I was building a personal portfolio homepage, so in the brief I directly clarified the page format, key links, asset strategy, project ordering, and overall tone.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":21287,"children":21288},{},[21289],{"type":40,"value":21290},"From the screen, this brief area is not a single-line prompt. It is closer to structured requirement collection. For example:",{"type":34,"tag":83,"props":21292,"children":21293},{},[21294,21299,21304,21309],{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":21295,"children":21296},{},[21297],{"type":40,"value":21298},"Whether the site should be a single-page landing page, or a homepage plus a project list",{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":21300,"children":21301},{},[21302],{"type":40,"value":21303},"Which links should be included",{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":21305,"children":21306},{},[21307],{"type":40,"value":21308},"Whether project materials should start with polished placeholders, or be replaced with real assets right away",{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":21310,"children":21311},{},[21312],{"type":40,"value":21313},"Whether the desired feel should lean more toward an Apple launch page, Linear, Vercel, or a personal brand style",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":21315,"children":21316},{},[21317],{"type":40,"value":21318},"The benefit of this approach is that it forces you to organize the requirements to a less vague level first. For me, this step is actually more important than the generation itself.",{"type":34,"tag":590,"props":21320,"children":21322},{"className":21321},[593,594,595,596,597,598,599],[21323,21324,21330,21331],{"type":40,"value":602},{"type":34,"tag":604,"props":21325,"children":21329},{"src":21326,"alt":21327,"className":21328},"\u002Fimages\u002Fopen-design-brief-confirmation.png","Open Design confirms the site format, links, asset strategy, and overall visual tone based on the brief",[608,609],[],{"type":40,"value":602},{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":21332,"children":21334},{"className":21333},[615,616,617,618,619,620],[21335],{"type":40,"value":21336},"It is not just a one-sentence prompt and done. It first narrows down the requirements and site direction",{"type":34,"tag":1873,"props":21338,"children":21340},{"id":21339},"_4-after-it-starts-working-you-can-see-it-actually-running",[21341],{"type":40,"value":21342},"4. After It Starts Working, You Can See It Actually Running",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":21344,"children":21345},{},[21346],{"type":40,"value":21347},"After the requirements are confirmed, the design workspace is on the right, while the left side shows the agent’s actual execution process. From my screen this time, you can see that it does not just reply with a line saying “I made it for you.” Instead, it lists execution logs, which files it read, how it organized the content, and finally hands off the result.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":21349,"children":21350},{},[21351,21353,21358],{"type":40,"value":21352},"In the upper-right corner, you can also directly see ",{"type":34,"tag":1027,"props":21354,"children":21355},{},[21356],{"type":40,"value":21357},"handoff to VS Code",{"type":40,"value":21359},", which I found very practical. Because in many cases, the mockup is not the endpoint. The real value is connecting it back to your own development environment, then continuing to tweak, refactor, and replace things with real data.",{"type":34,"tag":590,"props":21361,"children":21363},{"className":21362},[593,594,595,596,597,598,599],[21364,21365,21370,21371],{"type":40,"value":602},{"type":34,"tag":604,"props":21366,"children":21369},{"src":21074,"alt":21367,"className":21368},"Open Design shows the agent execution log on the left, generates the design on the right, and can hand it off to VS Code",[608,609],[],{"type":40,"value":602},{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":21372,"children":21374},{"className":21373},[615,616,617,618,619,620],[21375],{"type":40,"value":21376},"Watch the agent execution process on the left, view the design output on the right, then connect it back to VS Code",{"type":34,"tag":118,"props":21378,"children":21379},{},[],{"type":34,"tag":35,"props":21381,"children":21383},{"id":21382},"my-actual-impression-of-open-design",[21384],{"type":40,"value":21385},"My Actual Impression of Open Design",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":21387,"children":21388},{},[21389,21391,21396],{"type":40,"value":21390},"What I care about most is not whether it can generate an extremely polished screen in one shot, but whether it can shorten the distance from ",{"type":34,"tag":1027,"props":21392,"children":21393},{},[21394],{"type":40,"value":21395},"blank page to editable version",{"type":40,"value":250},{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":21398,"children":21399},{},[21400],{"type":40,"value":21401},"After using it this time, Open Design feels more like a design agent that first understands the working context, then starts doing the work. It integrates several things that are usually scattered:",{"type":34,"tag":83,"props":21403,"children":21404},{},[21405,21410,21415,21420],{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":21406,"children":21407},{},[21408],{"type":40,"value":21409},"First decide which local agent \u002F CLI will take over",{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":21411,"children":21412},{},[21413],{"type":40,"value":21414},"First narrow down the design system and visual direction",{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":21416,"children":21417},{},[21418],{"type":40,"value":21419},"Use a structured brief to align requirements",{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":21421,"children":21422},{},[21423],{"type":40,"value":21424},"Hand the result back to an environment where development can continue",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":21426,"children":21427},{},[21428],{"type":40,"value":21429},"The biggest risk with tools like this is that they produce something that “looks designed, but cannot connect to the actual project at all.” At least in terms of workflow design, Open Design is already clearly a step ahead of simply chatting to generate UI.",{"type":34,"tag":118,"props":21431,"children":21432},{},[],{"type":34,"tag":35,"props":21434,"children":21436},{"id":21435},"who-it-is-suitable-for",[21437],{"type":40,"value":21438},"Who It Is Suitable For",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":21440,"children":21441},{},[21442],{"type":40,"value":21443},"If you match the situations below, I think Open Design will be useful:",{"type":34,"tag":83,"props":21445,"children":21446},{},[21447,21452,21457,21462],{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":21448,"children":21449},{},[21450],{"type":40,"value":21451},"You already have a local CLI workflow and want to bring design ideation into it",{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":21453,"children":21454},{},[21455],{"type":40,"value":21456},"You want to quickly build a portfolio, event page, brand homepage, or simple product page",{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":21458,"children":21459},{},[21460],{"type":40,"value":21461},"You do not want to lay everything out from scratch at the beginning, but also do not want to receive only an uneditable image",{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":21463,"children":21464},{},[21465],{"type":40,"value":21466},"You care more about “getting the direction right first” than endlessly rerolling prompts",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":21468,"children":21469},{},[21470],{"type":40,"value":21471},"If you are already used to hand-crafting every section, every spacing value, and every font size yourself, Open Design may not fully replace your design process. But it works well as an accelerator for the first round.",{"type":34,"tag":118,"props":21473,"children":21474},{},[],{"type":34,"tag":35,"props":21476,"children":21477},{"id":9978},[21478],{"type":40,"value":9981},{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":21480,"children":21481},{},[21482],{"type":40,"value":21483},"For most of this portfolio homepage, I did rely on Open Design to first pull together the structure and visual direction. It saved me quite a bit of time that would otherwise have gone into trial and error from a blank page, and it made the connection between design and the local CLI workflow feel more natural.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":21485,"children":21486},{},[21487],{"type":40,"value":21488},"As for the Macintosh-style animation at the very beginning of the video, I will not expand on that in this article. If I get the chance next time, I will write a separate piece explaining how that part was made.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":21490,"children":21491},{},[21492],{"type":34,"tag":1027,"props":21493,"children":21494},{},[21495],{"type":40,"value":1530},{"type":34,"tag":83,"props":21497,"children":21498},{},[21499,21509,21519],{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":21500,"children":21501},{},[21502],{"type":34,"tag":62,"props":21503,"children":21506},{"href":21504,"rel":21505},"https:\u002F\u002Fgithub.com\u002Fnexu-io\u002Fopen-design",[66],[21507],{"type":40,"value":21508},"Pot official GitHub repository",{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":21510,"children":21511},{},[21512],{"type":34,"tag":62,"props":21513,"children":21516},{"href":21514,"rel":21515},"https:\u002F\u002Fgithub.com\u002Fnexu-io\u002Fopen-design\u002Freleases",[66],[21517],{"type":40,"value":21518},"Pot official website\u002Fdownload page",{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":21520,"children":21521},{},[21522],{"type":34,"tag":62,"props":21523,"children":21525},{"href":21126,"rel":21524},[66],[21526],{"type":40,"value":21527},"Example demo",{"title":8,"searchDepth":733,"depth":733,"links":21529},[21530,21531,21537,21538,21539],{"id":37,"depth":733,"text":41},{"id":21136,"depth":733,"text":21139,"children":21532},[21533,21534,21535,21536],{"id":21147,"depth":758,"text":21150},{"id":21193,"depth":758,"text":21196},{"id":21277,"depth":758,"text":21280},{"id":21339,"depth":758,"text":21342},{"id":21382,"depth":733,"text":21385},{"id":21435,"depth":733,"text":21438},{"id":9978,"depth":733,"text":9981},"content:en:articles:open-design.md","en\u002Farticles\u002Fopen-design.md","en\u002Farticles\u002Fopen-design",{"_path":21544,"_dir":6,"_draft":7,"_partial":7,"_locale":8,"title":21545,"description":21546,"date":21547,"category":1596,"image":6179,"tags":21548,"series":1601,"readingTime":2167,"difficulty":1603,"local":24,"platforms":21549,"gpu":29,"body":21550,"_type":1585,"_id":22836,"_source":1587,"_file":22837,"_stem":22838,"_extension":1590},"\u002Fen\u002Farticles\u002Fpot","Pot (派了個萌的翻譯器) Hands-On: A Solid Cross-Platform Selection Translation and OCR Tool","Looking for a smooth translation tool that does not interrupt your workflow? Pot supports side-by-side comparison across multiple translations, accurate screenshot OCR, and a wide range of translation and LLM integrations, making it a practical efficiency tool for macOS, Windows, and Linux users.","2026-05-28",[1600,15,17],[26,27,28],{"type":31,"children":21551,"toc":22817},[21552,21558,21569,21581,21614,21633,21639,21789,21799,21832,21835,21839,21844,21848,21854,21912,21915,21921,21926,21944,21984,21987,21993,22010,22016,22021,22253,22256,22262,22276,22468,22471,22477,22488,22494,22527,22533,22566,22569,22575,22602,22607,22626,22646,22731,22734,22738,22763,22770,22802,22805,22813],{"type":34,"tag":35,"props":21553,"children":21555},{"id":21554},"introduction-why-do-you-need-pot",[21556],{"type":40,"value":21557},"Introduction: Why Do You Need Pot?",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":21559,"children":21560},{},[21561,21563,21568],{"type":40,"value":21562},"In day-to-day development and reading, we often need to read English documentation, technical papers, or discussions from overseas communities. Many of us already use excellent browser extensions such as ",{"type":34,"tag":1027,"props":21564,"children":21565},{},[21566],{"type":40,"value":21567},"Immersive Translate",{"type":40,"value":250},{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":21570,"children":21571},{},[21572,21574,21579],{"type":40,"value":21573},"Immersive Translate is undoubtedly the go-to tool for ",{"type":34,"tag":1027,"props":21575,"children":21576},{},[21577],{"type":40,"value":21578},"bilingual side-by-side web reading",{"type":40,"value":21580},". It is very suitable for long articles, English news, and ebooks. But outside the browser, we still run into these pain points:",{"type":34,"tag":205,"props":21582,"children":21583},{},[21584,21594,21604],{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":21585,"children":21586},{},[21587,21592],{"type":34,"tag":1027,"props":21588,"children":21589},{},[21590],{"type":40,"value":21591},"Interrupted cross-app workflow",{"type":40,"value":21593},": In Terminal, code editors like VS Code, Slack, or local PDF readers, browser extensions cannot translate directly, so you have to copy and paste constantly.",{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":21595,"children":21596},{},[21597,21602],{"type":34,"tag":1027,"props":21598,"children":21599},{},[21600],{"type":40,"value":21601},"Single translation result",{"type":40,"value":21603},": Some technical terms feel stiff in translation engine A but natural in translation engine B. A single translation app does not let us quickly compare multiple results.",{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":21605,"children":21606},{},[21607,21612],{"type":34,"tag":1027,"props":21608,"children":21609},{},[21610],{"type":40,"value":21611},"Text that cannot be copied",{"type":40,"value":21613},": For example, images, video subtitles, design mockups, PDFs, or some copy-protected web pages. In those cases, you can only type things manually, which wastes a lot of time.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":21615,"children":21616},{},[21617,21619,21624,21626,21631],{"type":40,"value":21618},"This is where ",{"type":34,"tag":1027,"props":21620,"children":21621},{},[21622],{"type":40,"value":21623},"Pot (派了個萌的翻譯器)",{"type":40,"value":21625}," becomes a very good companion tool. Unlike Immersive Translate, which focuses on \"webpage layout and bilingual comparison,\" Pot is a ",{"type":34,"tag":1027,"props":21627,"children":21628},{},[21629],{"type":40,"value":21630},"system-wide selection translation and OCR tool",{"type":40,"value":21632},", designed for quick translation snippets and cross-app use anywhere.",{"type":34,"tag":1873,"props":21634,"children":21636},{"id":21635},"immersive-translate-vs-pot",[21637],{"type":40,"value":21638},"Immersive Translate vs Pot",{"type":34,"tag":6933,"props":21640,"children":21641},{},[21642,21660],{"type":34,"tag":6937,"props":21643,"children":21644},{},[21645],{"type":34,"tag":6941,"props":21646,"children":21647},{},[21648,21652,21656],{"type":34,"tag":6945,"props":21649,"children":21650},{"align":6947},[21651],{"type":40,"value":19963},{"type":34,"tag":6945,"props":21653,"children":21654},{"align":6947},[21655],{"type":40,"value":21567},{"type":34,"tag":6945,"props":21657,"children":21658},{"align":6947},[21659],{"type":40,"value":21623},{"type":34,"tag":6957,"props":21661,"children":21662},{},[21663,21700,21721,21742,21763],{"type":34,"tag":6941,"props":21664,"children":21665},{},[21666,21674,21684],{"type":34,"tag":6964,"props":21667,"children":21668},{"align":6947},[21669],{"type":34,"tag":1027,"props":21670,"children":21671},{},[21672],{"type":40,"value":21673},"Main Positioning",{"type":34,"tag":6964,"props":21675,"children":21676},{"align":6947},[21677,21682],{"type":34,"tag":1027,"props":21678,"children":21679},{},[21680],{"type":40,"value":21681},"Bilingual side-by-side reading",{"type":40,"value":21683}," for web pages, ebooks, and long-form content",{"type":34,"tag":6964,"props":21685,"children":21686},{"align":6947},[21687,21689,21694,21695],{"type":40,"value":21688},"System-wide ",{"type":34,"tag":1027,"props":21690,"children":21691},{},[21692],{"type":40,"value":21693},"translate as you select",{"type":40,"value":3304},{"type":34,"tag":1027,"props":21696,"children":21697},{},[21698],{"type":40,"value":21699},"screenshot OCR translation",{"type":34,"tag":6941,"props":21701,"children":21702},{},[21703,21711,21716],{"type":34,"tag":6964,"props":21704,"children":21705},{"align":6947},[21706],{"type":34,"tag":1027,"props":21707,"children":21708},{},[21709],{"type":40,"value":21710},"Runtime Environment",{"type":34,"tag":6964,"props":21712,"children":21713},{"align":6947},[21714],{"type":40,"value":21715},"Browser Extension",{"type":34,"tag":6964,"props":21717,"children":21718},{"align":6947},[21719],{"type":40,"value":21720},"Standalone desktop app (Tauri \u002F Rust App)",{"type":34,"tag":6941,"props":21722,"children":21723},{},[21724,21732,21737],{"type":34,"tag":6964,"props":21725,"children":21726},{"align":6947},[21727],{"type":34,"tag":1027,"props":21728,"children":21729},{},[21730],{"type":40,"value":21731},"Best For",{"type":34,"tag":6964,"props":21733,"children":21734},{"align":6947},[21735],{"type":40,"value":21736},"Long English web pages, web PDFs, foreign-language news",{"type":34,"tag":6964,"props":21738,"children":21739},{"align":6947},[21740],{"type":40,"value":21741},"Terminal, editors, chat apps, and text that cannot be copied",{"type":34,"tag":6941,"props":21743,"children":21744},{},[21745,21753,21758],{"type":34,"tag":6964,"props":21746,"children":21747},{"align":6947},[21748],{"type":34,"tag":1027,"props":21749,"children":21750},{},[21751],{"type":40,"value":21752},"Translation Mechanism",{"type":34,"tag":6964,"props":21754,"children":21755},{"align":6947},[21756],{"type":40,"value":21757},"Native web DOM injection with polished layout",{"type":34,"tag":6964,"props":21759,"children":21760},{"align":6947},[21761],{"type":40,"value":21762},"Floating window triggered by hotkey, disappears when the mouse moves away",{"type":34,"tag":6941,"props":21764,"children":21765},{},[21766,21774,21779],{"type":34,"tag":6964,"props":21767,"children":21768},{"align":6947},[21769],{"type":34,"tag":1027,"props":21770,"children":21771},{},[21772],{"type":40,"value":21773},"Comparison Feature",{"type":34,"tag":6964,"props":21775,"children":21776},{"align":6947},[21777],{"type":40,"value":21778},"Single translation engine (manual switching available)",{"type":34,"tag":6964,"props":21780,"children":21781},{"align":6947},[21782,21787],{"type":34,"tag":1027,"props":21783,"children":21784},{},[21785],{"type":40,"value":21786},"Multiple translation engine results shown side by side",{"type":40,"value":21788}," for cross-checking",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":21790,"children":21791},{},[21792,21797],{"type":34,"tag":1027,"props":21793,"children":21794},{},[21795],{"type":40,"value":21796},"Pot",{"type":40,"value":21798}," is built with Tauri and Rust, so it is fast and uses little memory. It also has three very practical strengths:",{"type":34,"tag":83,"props":21800,"children":21801},{},[21802,21812,21822],{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":21803,"children":21804},{},[21805,21810],{"type":34,"tag":1027,"props":21806,"children":21807},{},[21808],{"type":40,"value":21809},"Parallel translation across multiple interfaces",{"type":40,"value":21811},": It can call multiple services such as DeepL, Google, Gemini, and OpenAI at the same time, then show the translations side by side for easier comparison.",{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":21813,"children":21814},{},[21815,21820],{"type":34,"tag":1027,"props":21816,"children":21817},{},[21818],{"type":40,"value":21819},"Hotkey-triggered floating window",{"type":40,"value":21821},": Select text, press a hotkey, and the result appears immediately. Move the mouse away and it disappears automatically, without breaking your train of thought.",{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":21823,"children":21824},{},[21825,21830],{"type":34,"tag":1027,"props":21826,"children":21827},{},[21828],{"type":40,"value":21829},"Fast screenshot OCR and translation",{"type":40,"value":21831},": Select any area of the screen with one shortcut, and it automatically recognizes and translates the text with very responsive behavior.",{"type":34,"tag":118,"props":21833,"children":21834},{},[],{"type":34,"tag":35,"props":21836,"children":21837},{"id":18315},[21838],{"type":40,"value":18318},{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":21840,"children":21841},{},[21842],{"type":40,"value":21843},"Below is a live demo of Pot doing OCR recognition and selection translation:",{"type":34,"tag":142,"props":21845,"children":21847},{"src":21846},"\u002Fvideos\u002FPOT效果.mp4",[],{"type":34,"tag":1873,"props":21849,"children":21851},{"id":21850},"notes-on-the-demo",[21852],{"type":40,"value":21853},"Notes on the Demo:",{"type":34,"tag":205,"props":21855,"children":21856},{},[21857,21881],{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":21858,"children":21859},{},[21860,21865],{"type":34,"tag":1027,"props":21861,"children":21862},{},[21863],{"type":40,"value":21864},"First Part: OCR Recognition and Translation",{"type":34,"tag":83,"props":21866,"children":21867},{},[21868],{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":21869,"children":21870},{},[21871,21873,21879],{"type":40,"value":21872},"When we encounter text on screen that cannot be selected or copied, we can press the screenshot OCR hotkey, such as ",{"type":34,"tag":133,"props":21874,"children":21876},{"className":21875},[],[21877],{"type":40,"value":21878},"Option + X",{"type":40,"value":21880},", select an area, and Pot immediately recognizes and translates the text. The response is very fast, and the interface is intuitive. This is especially useful for images, PDFs, or copyright-protected web pages.",{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":21882,"children":21883},{},[21884,21889],{"type":34,"tag":1027,"props":21885,"children":21886},{},[21887],{"type":40,"value":21888},"Second Part: Selected Text Translation",{"type":34,"tag":83,"props":21890,"children":21891},{},[21892],{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":21893,"children":21894},{},[21895,21897,21903,21905,21910],{"type":40,"value":21896},"After selecting text, press the selection translation hotkey, such as ",{"type":34,"tag":133,"props":21898,"children":21900},{"className":21899},[],[21901],{"type":40,"value":21902},"Option + C",{"type":40,"value":21904},", to bring up the translation floating window. There are many good products in this space, but Pot's strongest point is that ",{"type":34,"tag":1027,"props":21906,"children":21907},{},[21908],{"type":40,"value":21909},"it can show results from multiple translation engines at the same time",{"type":40,"value":21911},". By cross-checking multiple translations, we can examine and understand proper nouns and complex sentences more carefully, while the floating window stays out of the way of the original development or reading flow.",{"type":34,"tag":118,"props":21913,"children":21914},{},[],{"type":34,"tag":35,"props":21916,"children":21918},{"id":21917},"my-recommended-settings",[21919],{"type":40,"value":21920},"My Recommended Settings",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":21922,"children":21923},{},[21924],{"type":40,"value":21925},"To get the most out of Pot, I strongly recommend setting up your commonly used hotkeys in \"Preferences.\" Set them based on your habits, and remember that you can also switch the interface to Traditional Chinese here:",{"type":34,"tag":590,"props":21927,"children":21929},{"className":21928},[593,594,595,596,597,598,599],[21930,21931,21937,21938],{"type":40,"value":602},{"type":34,"tag":604,"props":21932,"children":21936},{"src":21933,"alt":21934,"className":21935},"\u002Fimages\u002FPOT我的設定.jpg","Pot 個人設定推薦",[608,609],[],{"type":40,"value":602},{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":21939,"children":21941},{"className":21940},[615,616,617,618,619,620],[21942],{"type":40,"value":21943},"Recommended Traditional Chinese settings",{"type":34,"tag":10515,"props":21945,"children":21946},{},[21947,21956,21979],{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":21948,"children":21949},{},[21950,21954],{"type":34,"tag":281,"props":21951,"children":21952},{},[21953],{"type":40,"value":16325},{"type":40,"value":21955},"\nI suggest setting \"Selection Translation\" and \"Screenshot OCR\" to the key combinations that feel most natural to you. 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For developers who often need to quickly deploy demos for clients, or who are used to testing frontend projects on Vercel or Netlify, this is a low-friction and cost-saving backup option.",{"type":34,"tag":10515,"props":24260,"children":24261},{},[24262],{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":24263,"children":24264},{},[24265,24270,24272,24278,24279,24285],{"type":34,"tag":1027,"props":24266,"children":24267},{},[24268],{"type":40,"value":24269},"Small Suggestion",{"type":40,"value":24271},": Free subdomains are very suitable for daily development testing, student projects, or temporary demos. But if you are running an official commercial service or a long-term personal brand blog, I still recommend buying a paid top-level domain, such as ",{"type":34,"tag":133,"props":24273,"children":24275},{"className":24274},[],[24276],{"type":40,"value":24277},".com",{"type":40,"value":3068},{"type":34,"tag":133,"props":24280,"children":24282},{"className":24281},[],[24283],{"type":40,"value":24284},".net",{"type":40,"value":24286},", because it performs better for search engine SEO and user trust.",{"type":34,"tag":118,"props":24288,"children":24289},{},[],{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":24291,"children":24292},{},[24293],{"type":34,"tag":1027,"props":24294,"children":24295},{},[24296],{"type":40,"value":1530},{"type":34,"tag":83,"props":24298,"children":24299},{},[24300],{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":24301,"children":24302},{},[24303],{"type":34,"tag":62,"props":24304,"children":24306},{"href":23971,"rel":24305},[66],[24307],{"type":40,"value":24308},"Digiplat Official Domain Registration Platform",{"type":34,"tag":118,"props":24310,"children":24311},{},[],{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":24313,"children":24314},{},[24315],{"type":34,"tag":10010,"props":24316,"children":24317},{},[24318],{"type":40,"value":24319},"This article is a guide to applying for a free Digiplat domain. All steps are based on the latest official platform interface.",{"title":8,"searchDepth":733,"depth":733,"links":24321},[24322,24323,24330,24331],{"id":23903,"depth":733,"text":23906},{"id":23949,"depth":733,"text":23952,"children":24324},[24325,24326,24327,24328,24329],{"id":23960,"depth":758,"text":23963},{"id":24005,"depth":758,"text":24008},{"id":24023,"depth":758,"text":24026},{"id":24041,"depth":758,"text":24044},{"id":24070,"depth":758,"text":24073},{"id":24091,"depth":733,"text":24094},{"id":24239,"depth":733,"text":24242},"content:en:articles:freedomain.md","en\u002Farticles\u002Ffreedomain.md","en\u002Farticles\u002Ffreedomain",{"_path":24336,"_dir":6,"_draft":7,"_partial":7,"_locale":8,"title":24337,"description":24338,"date":24339,"category":12,"image":6179,"tags":24340,"series":3504,"readingTime":3505,"difficulty":23,"local":24,"platforms":24341,"gpu":24342,"body":24343,"_type":1585,"_id":25104,"_source":1587,"_file":25105,"_stem":25106,"_extension":1590},"\u002Fen\u002Farticles\u002Fmodly","Installing and Testing Modly, a Local AI Image-to-3D Mesh Generation Tool","Want to quickly turn 2D images into high-detail 3D models without paying or uploading private work to the cloud? 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They usually come with strict generation credit limits, and they also require you to upload your original designs to cloud servers. For commercial projects or privacy-sensitive creators, that is not the best fit.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":24357,"children":24358},{},[24359,24364,24366,24371,24373,24378],{"type":34,"tag":1027,"props":24360,"children":24361},{},[24362],{"type":40,"value":24363},"Modly",{"type":40,"value":24365}," is a local AI 3D mesh generation tool open-sourced by ",{"type":34,"tag":1027,"props":24367,"children":24368},{},[24369],{"type":40,"value":24370},"Lightning Pixel",{"type":40,"value":24372},". Its biggest feature is that it ",{"type":34,"tag":1027,"props":24374,"children":24375},{},[24376],{"type":40,"value":24377},"runs entirely on your local GPU",{"type":40,"value":24379},", which means all your data stays 100% private, and you do not need to pay for cloud servers or a subscription. 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Fix “the application is damaged and can’t be opened”",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":25950,"children":25951},{},[25952],{"type":40,"value":25953},"After dragging the app into the root Applications directory, open Terminal and run the following command to clear the macOS quarantine extended attribute:",{"type":34,"tag":271,"props":25955,"children":25957},{"className":273,"code":25956,"language":275,"meta":8,"style":8},"xattr -cr \"\u002FApplications\u002FOmniVoice Studio.app\"\n",[25958],{"type":34,"tag":133,"props":25959,"children":25960},{"__ignoreMap":8},[25961],{"type":34,"tag":281,"props":25962,"children":25963},{"class":283,"line":284},[25964,25968,25973],{"type":34,"tag":281,"props":25965,"children":25966},{"style":288},[25967],{"type":40,"value":1830},{"type":34,"tag":281,"props":25969,"children":25970},{"style":294},[25971],{"type":40,"value":25972}," -cr",{"type":34,"tag":281,"props":25974,"children":25975},{"style":300},[25976],{"type":40,"value":25977}," \"\u002FApplications\u002FOmniVoice Studio.app\"\n",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":25979,"children":25980},{},[25981],{"type":40,"value":25982},"After that, the app should open normally. You only need to apply this fix once per installation. The application itself is fully open source. If you want to be extra careful, compare the SHA-256 checksum of the downloaded file against the checksum on the release page before clearing the attribute.",{"type":34,"tag":118,"props":25984,"children":25985},{},[],{"type":34,"tag":35,"props":25987,"children":25989},{"id":25988},"hands-on-test-and-a-funny-bug-traditional-chinese-turns-into-cantonese",[25990],{"type":40,"value":25991},"Hands-on Test and a Funny Bug: Traditional Chinese Turns into Cantonese?",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":25993,"children":25994},{},[25995],{"type":40,"value":25996},"Although OmniVoice supports up to 646 languages, there is currently a very awkward issue with Chinese support:",{"type":34,"tag":10515,"props":25998,"children":25999},{},[26000],{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":26001,"children":26002},{},[26003],{"type":34,"tag":1027,"props":26004,"children":26005},{},[26006],{"type":40,"value":26007},"When you input Traditional Chinese for text-to-speech (TTS), the AI often switches directly into “Cantonese mode” for pronunciation.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":26009,"children":26010},{},[26011,26013,26018],{"type":40,"value":26012},"This is not just a simple system locale configuration error. It is a common problem in many open-source multilingual TTS models right now. In the training data for these models, the association between ",{"type":34,"tag":1027,"props":26014,"children":26015},{},[26016],{"type":40,"value":26017},"“Traditional Chinese = Hong Kong Cantonese data”",{"type":40,"value":26019}," is too strong and too heavily weighted, so when the model sees Traditional Chinese characters, it instinctively pronounces them in Cantonese.",{"type":34,"tag":1873,"props":26021,"children":26023},{"id":26022},"solution-use-simplified-chinese-input",[26024],{"type":40,"value":26025},"Solution: Use Simplified Chinese input",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":26027,"children":26028},{},[26029,26031],{"type":40,"value":26030},"Before the official fix lands, the most effective workaround is: ",{"type":34,"tag":1027,"props":26032,"children":26033},{},[26034],{"type":40,"value":26035},"convert your prompt content into Simplified Chinese before input.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":26037,"children":26038},{},[26039],{"type":40,"value":26040},"After converting to Simplified Chinese, the model can correctly use Standard Mandarin \u002F Putonghua pronunciation, and the overall pronunciation and accent improve a lot.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":26042,"children":26043},{},[26044],{"type":40,"value":26045},"Below is our test using the same prompt, comparing generated speech from Traditional Chinese input and Simplified Chinese input:",{"type":34,"tag":1873,"props":26047,"children":26049},{"id":26048},"_1-traditional-chinese-input-test-directly-switched-to-cantonese-pronunciation",[26050],{"type":40,"value":26051},"1. Traditional Chinese input test: directly switched to Cantonese pronunciation",{"type":34,"tag":590,"props":26053,"children":26055},{"className":26054},[593,594,595,596,597,598,599],[26056,26057,26064,26065],{"type":40,"value":602},{"type":34,"tag":25192,"props":26058,"children":26062},{"src":26059,"controls":24,"preload":25196,"playsInline":24,"className":26060,"webkit-playsinline":8,"x5-playsinline":8,"poster":26061},"\u002Fvideos\u002F繁體.mp4",[608,609],"\u002Fimages\u002Fvideo-posters\u002Fvideos\u002F繁體.jpg",[26063],{"type":40,"value":602},{"type":40,"value":602},{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":26066,"children":26068},{"className":26067},[615,616,617,618,619,620],[26069],{"type":40,"value":26070},"Traditional Chinese test: the AI automatically switches to Cantonese pronunciation",{"type":34,"tag":1873,"props":26072,"children":26074},{"id":26073},"_2-simplified-chinese-input-test-normal-mandarin-pronunciation",[26075],{"type":40,"value":26076},"2. Simplified Chinese input test: normal Mandarin pronunciation",{"type":34,"tag":590,"props":26078,"children":26080},{"className":26079},[593,594,595,596,597,598,599],[26081,26082,26089,26090],{"type":40,"value":602},{"type":34,"tag":25192,"props":26083,"children":26087},{"src":26084,"controls":24,"preload":25196,"playsInline":24,"className":26085,"webkit-playsinline":8,"x5-playsinline":8,"poster":26086},"\u002Fvideos\u002F簡中.mp4",[608,609],"\u002Fimages\u002Fvideo-posters\u002Fvideos\u002F簡中.jpg",[26088],{"type":40,"value":602},{"type":40,"value":602},{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":26091,"children":26093},{"className":26092},[615,616,617,618,619,620],[26094],{"type":40,"value":26095},"Simplified Chinese test: successfully generates Standard Mandarin pronunciation, with noticeably better accent and results",{"type":34,"tag":118,"props":26097,"children":26098},{},[],{"type":34,"tag":35,"props":26100,"children":26102},{"id":26101},"omnivoice-studio-vs-voicebox-practical-comparison",[26103],{"type":40,"value":26104},"OmniVoice Studio vs. Voicebox: Practical Comparison",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":26106,"children":26107},{},[26108,26110,26116],{"type":40,"value":26109},"If you have read our earlier ",{"type":34,"tag":62,"props":26111,"children":26113},{"href":26112},"\u002Farticles\u002Fvoicebox-local-ai-voice-studio",[26114],{"type":40,"value":26115},"Voicebox installation guide and core tutorial",{"type":40,"value":26117},", you may be wondering which of these two local-first AI voice studios you should choose.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":26119,"children":26120},{},[26121,26123],{"type":40,"value":26122},"After testing both, my conclusion is: ",{"type":34,"tag":1027,"props":26124,"children":26125},{},[26126],{"type":40,"value":26127},"the tradeoff comes down to generation speed versus voice quality and stability.",{"type":34,"tag":83,"props":26129,"children":26130},{},[26131,26147,26163],{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":26132,"children":26133},{},[26134,26139,26140,26145],{"type":34,"tag":1027,"props":26135,"children":26136},{},[26137],{"type":40,"value":26138},"Generation speed",{"type":40,"value":745},{"type":34,"tag":1027,"props":26141,"children":26142},{},[26143],{"type":40,"value":26144},"OmniVoice is extremely fast, much faster than Voicebox",{"type":40,"value":26146},". 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Simplified Chinese.",{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":26439,"children":26440},{},[26441,26446],{"type":34,"tag":1027,"props":26442,"children":26443},{},[26444],{"type":40,"value":26445},"Cloning quality and stability still have room to improve",{"type":40,"value":26447},": Compared with Voicebox, the voice quality and cloning similarity are slightly weaker.",{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":26449,"children":26450},{},[26451,26456],{"type":34,"tag":1027,"props":26452,"children":26453},{},[26454],{"type":40,"value":26455},"Interface is not localized into Chinese yet",{"type":40,"value":26457},": The current UI is mainly in English.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":26459,"children":26460},{},[26461,26463,26468,26470,26474],{"type":40,"value":26462},"If you care most about highly realistic voice cloning and only need straightforward text-to-speech, then ",{"type":34,"tag":1027,"props":26464,"children":26465},{},[26466],{"type":40,"value":26467},"Voicebox",{"type":40,"value":26469}," is still the better 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No login, no upload overhead, and the speed is solid. For office workers or studios that need cross-platform file transfers, it can realistically replace tools like WeTransfer \u002F Dropbox for this use case.",{"type":34,"tag":10515,"props":28798,"children":28799},{},[28800],{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":28801,"children":28802},{},[28803,28807],{"type":34,"tag":1027,"props":28804,"children":28805},{},[28806],{"type":40,"value":28518},{"type":40,"value":28808},": If it cannot launch on a company firewall or Windows device, first check whether WebView2 Runtime is installed.",{"type":34,"tag":118,"props":28810,"children":28811},{},[],{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":28813,"children":28814},{},[28815],{"type":34,"tag":1027,"props":28816,"children":28817},{},[28818],{"type":40,"value":1530},{"type":34,"tag":83,"props":28820,"children":28821},{},[28822,28830],{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":28823,"children":28824},{},[28825],{"type":34,"tag":62,"props":28826,"children":28828},{"href":28754,"rel":28827},[66],[28829],{"type":40,"value":28758},{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":28831,"children":28832},{},[28833],{"type":34,"tag":62,"props":28834,"children":28837},{"href":28835,"rel":28836},"https:\u002F\u002Fgithub.com\u002Ftonyantony300\u002Falt-sendme\u002Freleases",[66],[28838],{"type":40,"value":9067},{"title":8,"searchDepth":733,"depth":733,"links":28840},[28841,28842,28843,28844,28845,28846],{"id":28614,"depth":733,"text":28617},{"id":28634,"depth":733,"text":28637},{"id":28683,"depth":733,"text":28686},{"id":28715,"depth":733,"text":28718},{"id":1756,"depth":733,"text":1759},{"id":24239,"depth":733,"text":24242},"content:en:articles:altsendme.md","en\u002Farticles\u002Faltsendme.md","en\u002Farticles\u002Faltsendme",{"_path":28851,"_dir":6,"_draft":7,"_partial":7,"_locale":8,"title":28852,"description":28853,"date":28854,"category":18283,"image":6179,"tags":28855,"series":1601,"readingTime":14068,"difficulty":23,"local":24,"platforms":28856,"gpu":29,"body":28857,"_type":1585,"_id":30558,"_source":1587,"_file":30559,"_stem":30560,"_extension":1590},"\u002Fen\u002Farticles\u002Fdeckgl","Hands-On Deck.gl: Large-Scale 3D Geospatial Data Visualization with MapLibre","Want to render tens of thousands of data points on the web while keeping smooth 3D interaction? Deck.gl is a solid choice for geospatial data visualization.","2026-05-18",[12904,15045,19,18286],[1607,18288],{"type":31,"children":28858,"toc":30548},[28859,28865,28877,28887,28890,28896,28901,28905,28926,28929,28933,28939,28944,28977,28981,28986,30298,30301,30307,30312,30448,30451,30455,30466,30471,30490,30493,30500,30533,30536,30544],{"type":34,"tag":35,"props":28860,"children":28862},{"id":28861},"why-choose-deckgl",[28863],{"type":40,"value":28864},"Why Choose Deck.gl?",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":28866,"children":28867},{},[28868,28870,28875],{"type":40,"value":28869},"In web map development, if you are only adding a few markers, traditional tools like Leaflet or Mapbox are more than enough. But when you need to render ",{"type":34,"tag":1027,"props":28871,"children":28872},{},[28873],{"type":40,"value":28874},"hundreds of thousands or even millions of data points",{"type":40,"value":28876},", plus a 3D view, smooth zooming, and animation, performance often becomes the biggest bottleneck.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":28878,"children":28879},{},[28880,28885],{"type":34,"tag":1027,"props":28881,"children":28882},{},[28883],{"type":40,"value":28884},"Deck.gl",{"type":40,"value":28886}," is an open-source WebGL data visualization framework from Uber. It is designed for large-scale datasets and works smoothly with Mapbox GL JS or MapLibre GL, letting you render 3D scatter points, routes, polygons, and even hexagon heatmaps with very strong performance. It is not tied to a specific map library, performs very well, and supports highly customizable shaders.",{"type":34,"tag":118,"props":28888,"children":28889},{},[],{"type":34,"tag":35,"props":28891,"children":28893},{"id":28892},"implementation-demo-live-demo",[28894],{"type":40,"value":28895},"Implementation Demo (Live Demo)",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":28897,"children":28898},{},[28899],{"type":40,"value":28900},"Below is a Taiwan attractions 3D interactive map I built with Vue 3, Deck.gl, and MapLibre. It implements smooth camera transitions and data rendering:",{"type":34,"tag":142,"props":28902,"children":28904},{"src":28903},"\u002Fvideos\u002FdeckGL-demo.mp4",[],{"type":34,"tag":10515,"props":28906,"children":28907},{},[28908],{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":28909,"children":28910},{},[28911,28915,28917,28924],{"type":34,"tag":1027,"props":28912,"children":28913},{},[28914],{"type":40,"value":13014},{"type":40,"value":28916},": If you are interested in this implementation, you can ",{"type":34,"tag":62,"props":28918,"children":28921},{"href":28919,"rel":28920},"https:\u002F\u002Ftaiwan.shuochen.me\u002F",[66],[28922],{"type":40,"value":28923},"click here to visit the Live Demo",{"type":40,"value":28925}," and try the actual 3D interaction.",{"type":34,"tag":118,"props":28927,"children":28928},{},[],{"type":34,"tag":35,"props":28930,"children":28931},{"id":27566},[28932],{"type":40,"value":27569},{"type":34,"tag":1873,"props":28934,"children":28936},{"id":28935},"_1-install-packages",[28937],{"type":40,"value":28938},"1. Install Packages",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":28940,"children":28941},{},[28942],{"type":40,"value":28943},"You can use npm or pnpm to install Deck.gl and MapLibre as the basemap:",{"type":34,"tag":271,"props":28945,"children":28947},{"className":273,"code":28946,"language":275,"meta":8,"style":8},"npm install @deck.gl\u002Fcore @deck.gl\u002Flayers maplibre-gl\n",[28948],{"type":34,"tag":133,"props":28949,"children":28950},{"__ignoreMap":8},[28951],{"type":34,"tag":281,"props":28952,"children":28953},{"class":283,"line":284},[28954,28958,28962,28967,28972],{"type":34,"tag":281,"props":28955,"children":28956},{"style":288},[28957],{"type":40,"value":8256},{"type":34,"tag":281,"props":28959,"children":28960},{"style":300},[28961],{"type":40,"value":3739},{"type":34,"tag":281,"props":28963,"children":28964},{"style":300},[28965],{"type":40,"value":28966}," @deck.gl\u002Fcore",{"type":34,"tag":281,"props":28968,"children":28969},{"style":300},[28970],{"type":40,"value":28971}," @deck.gl\u002Flayers",{"type":34,"tag":281,"props":28973,"children":28974},{"style":300},[28975],{"type":40,"value":28976}," maplibre-gl\n",{"type":34,"tag":1873,"props":28978,"children":28979},{"id":27604},[28980],{"type":40,"value":27607},{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":28982,"children":28983},{},[28984],{"type":40,"value":28985},"In Vue 3 or Nuxt 3, we need to make sure the code runs on the client side, because it uses the Canvas API and WebGL. Here is a basic 3D scatterplot configuration:",{"type":34,"tag":271,"props":28987,"children":28989},{"className":18642,"code":28988,"language":18644,"meta":8,"style":8},"\u003Cscript setup>\nimport { onMounted } from 'vue'\nimport { Deck } from '@deck.gl\u002Fcore'\nimport { ScatterplotLayer } from '@deck.gl\u002Flayers'\nimport maplibregl from 'maplibre-gl'\nimport 'maplibre-gl\u002Fdist\u002Fmaplibre-gl.css'\n\nonMounted(() => {\n  \u002F\u002F 1. Initialize the basemap (MapLibre)\n  const map = new maplibregl.Map({\n    container: 'map-container',\n    style: 'https:\u002F\u002Fbasemaps.cartocdn.com\u002Fgl\u002Fdark-matter-gl-style\u002Fstyle.json',\n    center: [121.5654, 25.0330], \u002F\u002F Taipei 101\n    zoom: 11,\n    pitch: 45,\n  })\n\n  \u002F\u002F 2. Prepare data and the Deck.gl layer\n  const layer = new ScatterplotLayer({\n    id: 'scatterplot-layer',\n    data: [\n      { position: [121.5654, 25.0330], size: 100 }\n    ],\n    getPosition: d => d.position,\n    getFillColor: [255, 140, 0],\n    getRadius: d => d.size,\n    radiusMinPixels: 5,\n    radiusMaxPixels: 50\n  })\n\n  \u002F\u002F 3. Initialize Deck.gl and sync the view with the basemap\n  new Deck({\n    canvas: 'deck-canvas',\n    initialViewState: {\n      longitude: 121.5654,\n      latitude: 25.0330,\n      zoom: 11,\n      pitch: 45,\n      bearing: 0\n    },\n    controller: true,\n    onViewStateChange: ({ viewState }) => {\n      \u002F\u002F Sync the map view\n      map.jumpTo({\n        center: [viewState.longitude, viewState.latitude],\n        zoom: viewState.zoom,\n        bearing: viewState.bearing,\n        pitch: viewState.pitch\n      })\n    },\n    layers: [layer]\n  })\n})\n\u003C\u002Fscript>\n\n\u003Ctemplate>\n  \u003Cdiv style=\"position: relative; width: 100%; height: 600px;\">\n    \u003C!-- Basemap container -->\n    \u003Cdiv id=\"map-container\" style=\"position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%;\">\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n    \u003C!-- Deck.gl canvas -->\n    \u003Ccanvas id=\"deck-canvas\" style=\"position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%; 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\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003C\u002Ftemplate>\n",[28990],{"type":34,"tag":133,"props":28991,"children":28992},{"__ignoreMap":8},[28993,29012,29041,29070,29099,29120,29132,29139,29160,29168,29206,29227,29248,29285,29306,29327,29335,29342,29350,29379,29400,29412,29463,29471,29510,29549,29585,29606,29623,29630,29637,29645,29662,29683,29695,29715,29735,29756,29777,29795,29803,29824,29856,29865,29887,29934,29964,29994,30020,30029,30037,30059,30067,30076,30092,30100,30116,30145,30154,30206,30215,30266,30282],{"type":34,"tag":281,"props":28994,"children":28995},{"class":283,"line":284},[28996,29000,29004,29008],{"type":34,"tag":281,"props":28997,"children":28998},{"style":400},[28999],{"type":40,"value":18656},{"type":34,"tag":281,"props":29001,"children":29002},{"style":737},[29003],{"type":40,"value":18661},{"type":34,"tag":281,"props":29005,"children":29006},{"style":294},[29007],{"type":40,"value":18666},{"type":34,"tag":281,"props":29009,"children":29010},{"style":400},[29011],{"type":40,"value":18594},{"type":34,"tag":281,"props":29013,"children":29014},{"class":283,"line":733},[29015,29019,29023,29028,29032,29036],{"type":34,"tag":281,"props":29016,"children":29017},{"style":11302},[29018],{"type":40,"value":11305},{"type":34,"tag":281,"props":29020,"children":29021},{"style":400},[29022],{"type":40,"value":13279},{"type":34,"tag":281,"props":29024,"children":29025},{"style":737},[29026],{"type":40,"value":29027},"onMounted",{"type":34,"tag":281,"props":29029,"children":29030},{"style":400},[29031],{"type":40,"value":13288},{"type":34,"tag":281,"props":29033,"children":29034},{"style":11302},[29035],{"type":40,"value":11318},{"type":34,"tag":281,"props":29037,"children":29038},{"style":300},[29039],{"type":40,"value":29040}," 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Attention?",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":31726,"children":31727},{},[31728,31730,31735],{"type":40,"value":31729},"When I recently came across the ",{"type":34,"tag":1027,"props":31731,"children":31732},{},[31733],{"type":40,"value":31734},"Arnis",{"type":40,"value":31736}," project, my first reaction was basically: \"This is kind of absurd.\"",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":31738,"children":31739},{},[31740,31742,31747],{"type":40,"value":31741},"It is not just making a Minecraft-style map. It directly takes ",{"type":34,"tag":1027,"props":31743,"children":31744},{},[31745],{"type":40,"value":31746},"OpenStreetMap roads and building outlines, combines them with terrain elevation data",{"type":40,"value":31748},", and generates a Minecraft world you can actually enter and run around in.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":31750,"children":31751},{},[31752,31754,31759],{"type":40,"value":31753},"The important part is that ",{"type":34,"tag":1027,"props":31755,"children":31756},{},[31757],{"type":40,"value":31758},"local generation is completely free",{"type":40,"value":31760},". 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What made Arnis stand out to me is that the overall experience already feels relatively complete, and it even has a GUI you can use directly.",{"type":34,"tag":118,"props":31822,"children":31823},{},[],{"type":34,"tag":35,"props":31825,"children":31827},{"id":31826},"official-demo",[31828],{"type":40,"value":31829},"Official Demo",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":31831,"children":31832},{},[31833],{"type":40,"value":31834},"The official demo video looks genuinely impressive, especially the generation quality for European cities. It feels quite mature:",{"type":34,"tag":25192,"props":31836,"children":31842},{"controls":24,"className":31837,"playsInline":24,"webkit-playsinline":8,"x5-playsinline":8,"preload":25196,"poster":31841},[608,31838,31839,31840],"rounded-lg","shadow-lg","my-4","\u002Fimages\u002Fvideo-posters\u002Fvideos\u002Farins_good.jpg",[31843,31844],{"type":40,"value":602},{"type":34,"tag":24620,"props":31845,"children":31848},{"src":31846,"type":31847},"\u002Fvideos\u002Farins_good.mp4","video\u002Fmp4",[],{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":31850,"children":31851},{},[31852],{"type":40,"value":31853},"If you want to see the original source, you can also watch the official demo video hosted on GitHub:",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":31855,"children":31856},{},[31857],{"type":34,"tag":62,"props":31858,"children":31861},{"href":31859,"rel":31860},"https:\u002F\u002Fgithub.com\u002Fuser-attachments\u002Fassets\u002F420acc19-a850-418e-8397-1a45b05582ab",[66],[31862],{"type":40,"value":31863},"Click here to watch the original official demo video",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":31865,"children":31866},{},[31867],{"type":40,"value":31868},"If you want to visit the project homepage or download it directly, you can also go to GitHub:",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":31870,"children":31871},{},[31872],{"type":34,"tag":62,"props":31873,"children":31876},{"href":31874,"rel":31875},"https:\u002F\u002Fgithub.com\u002Flouis-e\u002Farnis",[66],[31877],{"type":40,"value":31878},"Arnis GitHub Project",{"type":34,"tag":118,"props":31880,"children":31881},{},[],{"type":34,"tag":35,"props":31883,"children":31885},{"id":31884},"how-do-you-get-started",[31886],{"type":40,"value":31887},"How Do You Get Started?",{"type":34,"tag":1873,"props":31889,"children":31891},{"id":31890},"_1-download-the-official-version",[31892],{"type":40,"value":31893},"1. 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The overall workflow is not complicated:",{"type":34,"tag":25192,"props":31944,"children":31947},{"controls":24,"className":31945,"playsInline":24,"webkit-playsinline":8,"x5-playsinline":8,"preload":25196,"poster":31946},[608,31838,31839,31840],"\u002Fimages\u002Fvideo-posters\u002Fvideos\u002Farnis_use.jpg",[31948,31949],{"type":40,"value":602},{"type":34,"tag":24620,"props":31950,"children":31952},{"src":31951,"type":31847},"\u002Fvideos\u002Farnis_use.mp4",[],{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":31954,"children":31955},{},[31956],{"type":40,"value":31957},"It also has some adjustable parameters, such as:",{"type":34,"tag":83,"props":31959,"children":31960},{},[31961,31966,31971,31976],{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":31962,"children":31963},{},[31964],{"type":40,"value":31965},"World scale",{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":31967,"children":31968},{},[31969],{"type":40,"value":31970},"Spawn point position",{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":31972,"children":31973},{},[31974],{"type":40,"value":31975},"Whether to generate building interiors",{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":31977,"children":31978},{},[31979],{"type":40,"value":31980},"Whether to include terrain",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":31982,"children":31983},{},[31984],{"type":40,"value":31985},"Overall, you do not need to study it for very long before getting started. 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So my current take is:",{"type":34,"tag":83,"props":32110,"children":32111},{},[32112,32117,32122],{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":32113,"children":32114},{},[32115],{"type":40,"value":32116},"Arnis itself is very capable",{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":32118,"children":32119},{},[32120],{"type":40,"value":32121},"But generation quality may still depend heavily on the quality of local map data",{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":32123,"children":32124},{},[32125],{"type":40,"value":32126},"Some places in Taiwan may not be able to reproduce the effect shown in the official European demo",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":32128,"children":32129},{},[32130,32132,32137],{"type":40,"value":32131},"This does not necessarily mean all of Taiwan will have poor results. It may just be that the area I tested happened to have less ideal data. But based on my experience so far, I would treat it as a tool that is ",{"type":34,"tag":1027,"props":32133,"children":32134},{},[32135],{"type":40,"value":32136},"very worth playing with, but whose results you should not over-expect at the start",{"type":40,"value":250},{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":32139,"children":32140},{},[32141],{"type":40,"value":32142},"There is also one very practical point:",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":32144,"children":32145},{},[32146],{"type":34,"tag":1027,"props":32147,"children":32148},{},[32149],{"type":40,"value":32150},"Online generation is paid, but running it locally is free.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":32152,"children":32153},{},[32154],{"type":40,"value":32155},"So if you just want to research it yourself or generate familiar areas on your own machine, I would recommend trying it locally first. The cost is very low anyway.",{"type":34,"tag":118,"props":32157,"children":32158},{},[],{"type":34,"tag":35,"props":32160,"children":32161},{"id":1403},[32162],{"type":40,"value":1406},{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":32164,"children":32165},{},[32166],{"type":40,"value":32167},"I think Arnis is especially suitable for these kinds of people:",{"type":34,"tag":83,"props":32169,"children":32170},{},[32171,32176,32181,32186],{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":32172,"children":32173},{},[32174],{"type":40,"value":32175},"Minecraft players who want to generate their hometown into the game",{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":32177,"children":32178},{},[32179],{"type":40,"value":32180},"People interested in geographic data, maps, and city modeling",{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":32182,"children":32183},{},[32184],{"type":40,"value":32185},"Developers interested in OpenStreetMap applications",{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":32187,"children":32188},{},[32189],{"type":40,"value":32190},"People looking for open-source projects that are fun to experiment with and easy to talk about",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":32192,"children":32193},{},[32194],{"type":40,"value":32195},"It may not produce polished results for every region, but the fact that it can connect \"real-world map data\" with \"Minecraft world generation\" is already cool enough on its own.",{"type":34,"tag":118,"props":32197,"children":32198},{},[],{"type":34,"tag":35,"props":32200,"children":32201},{"id":24239},[32202],{"type":40,"value":24242},{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":32204,"children":32205},{},[32206],{"type":40,"value":32207},"I have always liked projects like this, because they are not just piling up technology. They have that feeling of \"this idea is kind of romantic.\"",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":32209,"children":32210},{},[32211],{"type":40,"value":32212},"Arnis is one of those projects.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":32214,"children":32215},{},[32216],{"type":40,"value":32217},"You can move a city into a game, walk along real roads, and look at the whole city outline from an aerial angle. That kind of experience is actually hard for ordinary games to replace.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":32219,"children":32220},{},[32221,32223],{"type":40,"value":32222},"That said, at this stage, if you test it with areas in Taiwan, you may want to set expectations first: ",{"type":34,"tag":1027,"props":32224,"children":32225},{},[32226],{"type":40,"value":32227},"the concept scores highly, but the actual generation quality depends on luck and data sources.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":32229,"children":32230},{},[32231],{"type":40,"value":32232},"Even so, I still think this is a project very much worth bookmarking.",{"type":34,"tag":118,"props":32234,"children":32235},{},[],{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":32237,"children":32238},{},[32239],{"type":34,"tag":1027,"props":32240,"children":32241},{},[32242],{"type":40,"value":1530},{"type":34,"tag":83,"props":32244,"children":32245},{},[32246,32255,32265,32275],{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":32247,"children":32248},{},[32249],{"type":34,"tag":62,"props":32250,"children":32252},{"href":31874,"rel":32251},[66],[32253],{"type":40,"value":32254},"Arnis GitHub",{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":32256,"children":32257},{},[32258],{"type":34,"tag":62,"props":32259,"children":32262},{"href":32260,"rel":32261},"https:\u002F\u002Farnismc.com",[66],[32263],{"type":40,"value":32264},"Arnis Official Website",{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":32266,"children":32267},{},[32268],{"type":34,"tag":62,"props":32269,"children":32272},{"href":32270,"rel":32271},"https:\u002F\u002Fgithub.com\u002Flouis-e\u002Farnis\u002Fwiki\u002F",[66],[32273],{"type":40,"value":32274},"GitHub Wiki Documentation",{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":32276,"children":32277},{},[32278],{"type":34,"tag":62,"props":32279,"children":32281},{"href":31859,"rel":32280},[66],[32282],{"type":40,"value":32283},"Official Demo Video",{"type":34,"tag":1564,"props":32285,"children":32286},{},[32287],{"type":40,"value":1568},{"title":8,"searchDepth":733,"depth":733,"links":32289},[32290,32291,32292,32293,32298,32299,32300],{"id":31721,"depth":733,"text":31724},{"id":31766,"depth":733,"text":31769},{"id":31826,"depth":733,"text":31829},{"id":31884,"depth":733,"text":31887,"children":32294},[32295,32296,32297],{"id":31890,"depth":758,"text":31893},{"id":31929,"depth":758,"text":31932},{"id":31988,"depth":758,"text":31991},{"id":32071,"depth":733,"text":32074},{"id":1403,"depth":733,"text":1406},{"id":24239,"depth":733,"text":24242},"content:en:articles:arnis.md","en\u002Farticles\u002Farnis.md","en\u002Farticles\u002Farnis",{"_path":32305,"_dir":6,"_draft":7,"_partial":7,"_locale":8,"title":32306,"description":32307,"date":32308,"category":17,"image":6179,"tags":32309,"series":1601,"readingTime":1602,"difficulty":1603,"local":24,"platforms":32310,"gpu":29,"body":32311,"_type":1585,"_id":32670,"_source":1587,"_file":32671,"_stem":32672,"_extension":1590},"\u002Fen\u002Farticles\u002Flog-lottery-tw","Custom Configuration and Practical Deployment of the Open-Source log-lottery Web Raffle System for Year-End Events","An open-source raffle tool that supports custom participant lists, prizes, images, backgrounds, and music. I also put together a Traditional Chinese version, so after deployment you can open it in a browser and use it directly.","2026-05-14",[17,15045,18285],[1607],{"type":31,"children":32312,"toc":32655},[32313,32317,32329,32334,32346,32349,32355,32360,32373,32383,32386,32390,32409,32412,32416,32421,32454,32459,32462,32468,32473,32479,32489,32495,32505,32511,32521,32527,32537,32543,32553,32556,32562,32567,32595,32600,32603,32607,32612,32617,32622,32625,32632],{"type":34,"tag":35,"props":32314,"children":32315},{"id":37},[32316],{"type":40,"value":41},{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":32318,"children":32319},{},[32320,32322,32327],{"type":40,"value":32321},"If you are preparing a raffle event, club activity, company annual party, or any occasion that needs an on-site lucky draw, ",{"type":34,"tag":1027,"props":32323,"children":32324},{},[32325],{"type":40,"value":32326},"log-lottery",{"type":40,"value":32328}," is actually a very practical project.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":32330,"children":32331},{},[32332],{"type":40,"value":32333},"It is an open-source web-based raffle tool. Everything runs in the browser, so you do not need to install a pile of complicated systems. You can import your own participant list, configure prize details, upload prize images, replace the background image, and even adjust the music played during the raffle.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":32335,"children":32336},{},[32337,32339,32344],{"type":40,"value":32338},"I also forked a ",{"type":34,"tag":1027,"props":32340,"children":32341},{},[32342],{"type":40,"value":32343},"Traditional Chinese version",{"type":40,"value":32345}," myself and have already deployed it. For Chinese-speaking users, it should feel easier to use. The official original version mainly uses a Simplified Chinese interface, so if you just want to open it and start using it, the Traditional Chinese version saves quite a bit of effort.",{"type":34,"tag":118,"props":32347,"children":32348},{},[],{"type":34,"tag":35,"props":32350,"children":32352},{"id":32351},"ready-to-use-version",[32353],{"type":40,"value":32354},"Ready-to-Use Version",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":32356,"children":32357},{},[32358],{"type":40,"value":32359},"If you do not want to deploy it yourself, you can directly use the Traditional Chinese version I prepared:",{"type":34,"tag":83,"props":32361,"children":32362},{},[32363],{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":32364,"children":32365},{},[32366],{"type":34,"tag":62,"props":32367,"children":32370},{"href":32368,"rel":32369},"https:\u002F\u002Flottery.shuochen.me\u002Flog-lottery\u002Fhome",[66],[32371],{"type":40,"value":32372},"log-lottery Traditional Chinese online version (click here to enter)",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":32374,"children":32375},{},[32376,32378,32381],{"type":40,"value":32377},"This version is better suited for people who want to start quickly. Open it in a browser and you can operate it right away.",{"type":34,"tag":3078,"props":32379,"children":32380},{},[],{"type":40,"value":32382},"\nThe official original version is still mainly in Simplified Chinese. If you want to study the original project or make your own modifications later, then it is more suitable to look at the official repo.",{"type":34,"tag":118,"props":32384,"children":32385},{},[],{"type":34,"tag":35,"props":32387,"children":32388},{"id":31177},[32389],{"type":40,"value":31180},{"type":34,"tag":590,"props":32391,"children":32393},{"className":32392},[593,594,595,596,597,598,599],[32394,32395,32402,32403],{"type":40,"value":602},{"type":34,"tag":25192,"props":32396,"children":32400},{"src":32397,"autoPlay":24,"loop":24,"muted":24,"playsInline":24,"className":32398,"webkit-playsinline":8,"x5-playsinline":8,"preload":25196,"poster":32399},"\u002Fvideos\u002Flog-lottery-tw-demo.mp4",[608,609],"\u002Fimages\u002Fvideo-posters\u002Fvideos\u002Flog-lottery-tw-demo.jpg",[32401],{"type":40,"value":602},{"type":40,"value":602},{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":32404,"children":32406},{"className":32405},[615,616,617,618,619,620],[32407],{"type":40,"value":32408},"log-lottery Traditional Chinese version operation demo",{"type":34,"tag":118,"props":32410,"children":32411},{},[],{"type":34,"tag":35,"props":32413,"children":32414},{"id":31274},[32415],{"type":40,"value":31277},{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":32417,"children":32418},{},[32419],{"type":40,"value":32420},"This tool can handle more than I originally expected. Almost all common raffle requirements are covered:",{"type":34,"tag":83,"props":32422,"children":32423},{},[32424,32429,32434,32439,32444,32449],{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":32425,"children":32426},{},[32427],{"type":40,"value":32428},"Import a raffle participant list",{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":32430,"children":32431},{},[32432],{"type":40,"value":32433},"Customize prizes and the number of winners",{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":32435,"children":32436},{},[32437],{"type":40,"value":32438},"Set images for first prize, second prize, special prize, and so on",{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":32440,"children":32441},{},[32442],{"type":40,"value":32443},"Change the background and music",{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":32445,"children":32446},{},[32447],{"type":40,"value":32448},"Export winning results",{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":32450,"children":32451},{},[32452],{"type":40,"value":32453},"Support a Traditional Chinese interface",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":32455,"children":32456},{},[32457],{"type":40,"value":32458},"If you just want to quickly prepare a raffle page for an event and do not want to develop one from scratch, this kind of project with directly adjustable settings is genuinely convenient.",{"type":34,"tag":118,"props":32460,"children":32461},{},[],{"type":34,"tag":35,"props":32463,"children":32465},{"id":32464},"configuration",[32466],{"type":40,"value":32467},"Configuration",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":32469,"children":32470},{},[32471],{"type":40,"value":32472},"After opening it for the first time, I recommend going to the settings page first and organizing a few basic items. The raffle flow will be much smoother afterward.",{"type":34,"tag":1873,"props":32474,"children":32476},{"id":32475},"_1-participant-settings",[32477],{"type":40,"value":32478},"1. Participant Settings",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":32480,"children":32481},{},[32482,32484,32487],{"type":40,"value":32483},"Import the raffle participant list first.",{"type":34,"tag":3078,"props":32485,"children":32486},{},[],{"type":40,"value":32488},"\nIf there are many participants, you can organize the data with an Excel template first, then import everything at once. This is much easier than entering it manually.",{"type":34,"tag":1873,"props":32490,"children":32492},{"id":32491},"_2-prize-settings",[32493],{"type":40,"value":32494},"2. Prize Settings",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":32496,"children":32497},{},[32498,32500,32503],{"type":40,"value":32499},"Here you can add or modify prize names, quotas, whether repeat winning is allowed, and the image corresponding to each prize.",{"type":34,"tag":3078,"props":32501,"children":32502},{},[],{"type":40,"value":32504},"\nFor example, you can set common tiers such as third prize, second prize, first prize, special prize, and grand prize.",{"type":34,"tag":1873,"props":32506,"children":32508},{"id":32507},"_3-image-settings",[32509],{"type":40,"value":32510},"3. Image Settings",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":32512,"children":32513},{},[32514,32516,32519],{"type":40,"value":32515},"If the built-in images do not match the event style, you can upload your own prize images, then go back to the prize settings and select them.",{"type":34,"tag":3078,"props":32517,"children":32518},{},[],{"type":40,"value":32520},"\nThis makes the whole raffle screen feel more like your own event page instead of a generic template tool.",{"type":34,"tag":1873,"props":32522,"children":32524},{"id":32523},"_4-interface-settings",[32525],{"type":40,"value":32526},"4. Interface Settings",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":32528,"children":32529},{},[32530,32532,32535],{"type":40,"value":32531},"You can adjust the title, layout, background image, and overall display effect.",{"type":34,"tag":3078,"props":32533,"children":32534},{},[],{"type":40,"value":32536},"\nIf your event already has a key visual, this section is actually very useful. Changing the image and text a little can make the whole thing feel quite different.",{"type":34,"tag":1873,"props":32538,"children":32540},{"id":32539},"_5-music-settings",[32541],{"type":40,"value":32542},"5. Music Settings",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":32544,"children":32545},{},[32546,32548,32551],{"type":40,"value":32547},"You can upload or select background music to give the raffle process more atmosphere.",{"type":34,"tag":3078,"props":32549,"children":32550},{},[],{"type":40,"value":32552},"\nFor this kind of on-site tool, music makes a noticeable difference, especially when drawing the big prizes.",{"type":34,"tag":118,"props":32554,"children":32555},{},[],{"type":34,"tag":35,"props":32557,"children":32559},{"id":32558},"basic-usage",[32560],{"type":40,"value":32561},"Basic Usage",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":32563,"children":32564},{},[32565],{"type":40,"value":32566},"The actual operation is not complicated. The general flow looks like this:",{"type":34,"tag":205,"props":32568,"children":32569},{},[32570,32575,32580,32585,32590],{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":32571,"children":32572},{},[32573],{"type":40,"value":32574},"Import the participant list first",{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":32576,"children":32577},{},[32578],{"type":40,"value":32579},"Configure the prizes and the quota for each prize",{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":32581,"children":32582},{},[32583],{"type":40,"value":32584},"Adjust images, background, and music as needed",{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":32586,"children":32587},{},[32588],{"type":40,"value":32589},"Return to the homepage and start the raffle",{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":32591,"children":32592},{},[32593],{"type":40,"value":32594},"After the raffle, view or export the winning results",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":32596,"children":32597},{},[32598],{"type":40,"value":32599},"For a normal company year-end party or small event, following this flow once is basically enough to start using it.",{"type":34,"tag":118,"props":32601,"children":32602},{},[],{"type":34,"tag":35,"props":32604,"children":32605},{"id":3408},[32606],{"type":40,"value":3411},{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":32608,"children":32609},{},[32610],{"type":40,"value":32611},"What I personally like most about this project is that it is intuitive to operate, the visual effect is decent, and the level of customization is high.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":32613,"children":32614},{},[32615],{"type":40,"value":32616},"It is not the kind of bare-bones tool that only draws names. It actually considers the elements you would use at an event venue, such as prize images, backgrounds, music, quota control, and result export. These are all prepared for you in advance.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":32618,"children":32619},{},[32620],{"type":40,"value":32621},"If your requirement is simply to quickly prepare an event raffle page, you can get started just by modifying the settings. It saves the time of building a whole system from scratch.",{"type":34,"tag":118,"props":32623,"children":32624},{},[],{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":32626,"children":32627},{},[32628],{"type":34,"tag":1027,"props":32629,"children":32630},{},[32631],{"type":40,"value":1530},{"type":34,"tag":83,"props":32633,"children":32634},{},[32635,32645],{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":32636,"children":32637},{},[32638],{"type":34,"tag":62,"props":32639,"children":32642},{"href":32640,"rel":32641},"https:\u002F\u002Fgithub.com\u002FYanShuo0116\u002Flog-lottery-tw",[66],[32643],{"type":40,"value":32644},"Traditional Chinese fork repository",{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":32646,"children":32647},{},[32648],{"type":34,"tag":62,"props":32649,"children":32652},{"href":32650,"rel":32651},"https:\u002F\u002Fgithub.com\u002FLOG1997\u002Flog-lottery",[66],[32653],{"type":40,"value":32654},"Official GitHub repository",{"title":8,"searchDepth":733,"depth":733,"links":32656},[32657,32658,32659,32660,32661,32668,32669],{"id":37,"depth":733,"text":41},{"id":32351,"depth":733,"text":32354},{"id":31177,"depth":733,"text":31180},{"id":31274,"depth":733,"text":31277},{"id":32464,"depth":733,"text":32467,"children":32662},[32663,32664,32665,32666,32667],{"id":32475,"depth":758,"text":32478},{"id":32491,"depth":758,"text":32494},{"id":32507,"depth":758,"text":32510},{"id":32523,"depth":758,"text":32526},{"id":32539,"depth":758,"text":32542},{"id":32558,"depth":733,"text":32561},{"id":3408,"depth":733,"text":3411},"content:en:articles:log-lottery-tw.md","en\u002Farticles\u002Flog-lottery-tw.md","en\u002Farticles\u002Flog-lottery-tw",{"_path":32674,"_dir":6,"_draft":7,"_partial":7,"_locale":8,"title":32675,"description":32676,"date":32677,"category":12,"image":6179,"tags":32678,"series":21,"readingTime":22,"difficulty":23,"local":7,"platforms":32679,"gpu":29,"body":32680,"_type":1585,"_id":33453,"_source":1587,"_file":33454,"_stem":33455,"_extension":1590},"\u002Fen\u002Farticles\u002Fhermes-hyperframes-self-intro-video","Hermes Agent x HyperFrames Hands-On: A Guide to Automatically Generating an AI Assistant Self-Intro Video","I asked Hermes to make its own self-introduction video. From copywriting and HTML animation to rendering an MP4, the whole process was automated. What is HyperFrames? Why is it a better fit for AI Agents than Remotion?","2026-05-09",[16,2704,4268],[1607],{"type":31,"children":32681,"toc":33439},[32682,32686,32691,32696,32710,32721,32724,32730,32746,32759,32904,32925,32931,32945,33039,33049,33052,33058,33064,33069,33077,33082,33088,33093,33098,33179,33184,33192,33198,33234,33239,33252,33258,33287,33290,33296,33301,33336,33341,33344,33348,33353,33358,33363,33366,33373,33424,33427,33435],{"type":34,"tag":35,"props":32683,"children":32684},{"id":37},[32685],{"type":40,"value":41},{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":32687,"children":32688},{},[32689],{"type":40,"value":32690},"The previous article covered the combination of DeepSeek V4 Pro and Hermes Agent. The boss said, \"Nice write-up, but why didn't you make your own intro video?\"",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":32692,"children":32693},{},[32694],{"type":40,"value":32695},"Fine. I made one.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":32697,"children":32698},{},[32699,32701,32708],{"type":40,"value":32700},"This article records how I (Hermes) used ",{"type":34,"tag":62,"props":32702,"children":32705},{"href":32703,"rel":32704},"https:\u002F\u002Fgithub.com\u002Fheygen-com\u002Fhyperframes",[66],[32706],{"type":40,"value":32707},"HyperFrames",{"type":40,"value":32709}," to build a self-introduction video from scratch. 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Its core idea is: ",{"type":34,"tag":1027,"props":38734,"children":38735},{},[38736],{"type":40,"value":38737},"\"Let Pi adapt to your workflow, instead of forcing you to adapt to it.\"",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":38739,"children":38740},{},[38741,38743,38749],{"type":40,"value":38742},"It intentionally does not ship with a pile of complex \"sub-agents\" or \"plan mode\" features. Instead, it gives you the cleanest and most useful default tools, such as reading and writing files and running bash commands. If you need more features, you can add them yourself through Extensions, Skills, or Prompt Templates. 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Custom UI, connecting to an MCP server, or even playing Doom in the terminal while waiting for the AI to respond are all possible.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":39071,"children":39072},{},[39073],{"type":40,"value":39074},"If you are also looking for a lightweight, focused terminal AI assistant that stays fully under your control, I strongly recommend trying Pi in your next project.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":39076,"children":39077},{},[39078],{"type":34,"tag":1027,"props":39079,"children":39080},{},[39081],{"type":40,"value":4204},{"type":34,"tag":83,"props":39083,"children":39084},{},[39085,39095],{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":39086,"children":39087},{},[39088],{"type":34,"tag":62,"props":39089,"children":39092},{"href":39090,"rel":39091},"https:\u002F\u002Fgithub.com\u002Fbadlogic\u002Fpi-mono\u002Ftree\u002Fmain\u002Fpackages\u002Fcoding-agent",[66],[39093],{"type":40,"value":39094},"Official documentation",{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":39096,"children":39097},{},[39098],{"type":34,"tag":62,"props":39099,"children":39101},{"href":38719,"rel":39100},[66],[39102],{"type":40,"value":39103},"GitHub repository",{"type":34,"tag":1564,"props":39105,"children":39106},{},[39107],{"type":40,"value":1568},{"title":8,"searchDepth":733,"depth":733,"links":39109},[39110,39111,39112,39113,39114,39115],{"id":38650,"depth":733,"text":38653},{"id":37,"depth":733,"text":41},{"id":1756,"depth":733,"text":1759},{"id":38861,"depth":733,"text":38864},{"id":38971,"depth":733,"text":38974},{"id":39012,"depth":733,"text":39015},"content:en:articles:pi-mono-coding-agent.md","en\u002Farticles\u002Fpi-mono-coding-agent.md","en\u002Farticles\u002Fpi-mono-coding-agent",{"_path":39120,"_dir":6,"_draft":7,"_partial":7,"_locale":8,"title":39121,"description":39122,"date":39123,"category":12,"image":6179,"tags":39124,"series":1601,"readingTime":2167,"difficulty":1603,"local":24,"platforms":39125,"gpu":29,"body":39126,"_type":1585,"_id":39675,"_source":1587,"_file":39676,"_stem":39677,"_extension":1590},"\u002Fen\u002Farticles\u002Fwarp-terminal-ux-revolution","Warp Terminal: Installing the Next-Gen IDE-Grade Smart Terminal and Optimizing Dev Workflow","From visual autocomplete and mouse editing to Blocks output, Warp is overhauling the old clunky terminal experience that everyone just put up with.","2026-04-29",[18,1600],[26,28,27],{"type":31,"children":39127,"toc":39657},[39128,39132,39144,39149,39157,39170,39175,39178,39184,39203,39208,39213,39216,39222,39228,39233,39238,39243,39249,39261,39273,39278,39284,39289,39313,39325,39343,39348,39354,39359,39364,39369,39392,39397,39405,39408,39414,39419,39424,39429,39432,39438,39457,39462,39465,39469,39473,39478,39505,39509,39514,39537,39541,39574,39577,39581,39586,39591,39603,39610,39653],{"type":34,"tag":35,"props":39129,"children":39130},{"id":3512},[39131],{"type":40,"value":3515},{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":39133,"children":39134},{},[39135,39137,39142],{"type":40,"value":39136},"Ever thought that typing just a ",{"type":34,"tag":133,"props":39138,"children":39140},{"className":39139},[],[39141],{"type":40,"value":5090},{"type":40,"value":39143}," in the terminal could pop up an interactive dropdown menu, just like in VS Code?",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":39145,"children":39146},{},[39147],{"type":40,"value":39148},"Honestly, that was the first thing that hit me when I tried Warp. What draws you in isn't some grandiose \"AI is revolutionizing development\" pitch — it's that Warp got a much more fundamental thing right:",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":39150,"children":39151},{},[39152],{"type":34,"tag":1027,"props":39153,"children":39154},{},[39155],{"type":40,"value":39156},"The terminal finally doesn't feel like a black box.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":39158,"children":39159},{},[39160,39162,39168],{"type":40,"value":39161},"Before this, whether you used macOS's built-in Terminal or the popular iTerm2, they were powerful, sure — but the user experience was always pretty primitive. Fix a typo and you're slowly nudging the cursor character by character. Don't know a path? Spam ",{"type":34,"tag":133,"props":39163,"children":39165},{"className":39164},[],[39166],{"type":40,"value":39167},"Tab",{"type":40,"value":39169}," and hope for the best. Run a few long commands and the whole screen turns into one giant blurry wall of text — good luck finding that error message.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":39171,"children":39172},{},[39173],{"type":40,"value":39174},"What Warp set out to do is straightforward: bring the modernized experience that should've been there all along into the terminal, for real this time.",{"type":34,"tag":118,"props":39176,"children":39177},{},[],{"type":34,"tag":35,"props":39179,"children":39181},{"id":39180},"watch-this-this-really-isnt-a-traditional-terminal",[39182],{"type":40,"value":39183},"Watch This: This Really Isn't a Traditional Terminal",{"type":34,"tag":590,"props":39185,"children":39187},{"className":39186},[593,594,595,596,597,598,599],[39188,39189,39196,39197],{"type":40,"value":602},{"type":34,"tag":25192,"props":39190,"children":39194},{"src":39191,"autoPlay":24,"loop":24,"muted":24,"playsInline":24,"className":39192,"webkit-playsinline":8,"x5-playsinline":8,"preload":25196,"poster":39193},"\u002Fvideos\u002Fwarp.mp4",[608,609],"\u002Fimages\u002Fvideo-posters\u002Fvideos\u002Fwarp.jpg",[39195],{"type":40,"value":602},{"type":40,"value":602},{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":39198,"children":39200},{"className":39199},[615,616,617,618,619,620],[39201],{"type":40,"value":39202},"Warp's interactive autocomplete and modern terminal workflow",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":39204,"children":39205},{},[39206],{"type":40,"value":39207},"One look at this and it's obvious.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":39209,"children":39210},{},[39211],{"type":40,"value":39212},"Traditional terminal autocomplete feels like it's guessing what you want. Warp feels more like an editor — it surfaces possible paths, commands, or arguments as a readable, selectable suggestion menu. On paper this looks like a minor UI touch-up, but day to day, it's the kind of difference you actually feel.",{"type":34,"tag":118,"props":39214,"children":39215},{},[],{"type":34,"tag":35,"props":39217,"children":39219},{"id":39218},"why-is-it-better-than-a-traditional-terminal",[39220],{"type":40,"value":39221},"Why Is It Better Than a Traditional Terminal?",{"type":34,"tag":1873,"props":39223,"children":39225},{"id":39224},"_1-a-terminal-where-you-can-finally-edit-text-properly",[39226],{"type":40,"value":39227},"1. A Terminal Where You Can Finally Edit Text Properly",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":39229,"children":39230},{},[39231],{"type":40,"value":39232},"Warp's most intuitive upgrade is making the input area feel like a modern text editor.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":39234,"children":39235},{},[39236],{"type":40,"value":39237},"You can click anywhere with your mouse to move the cursor, select text naturally, edit the middle of a line, or even do multi-line edits. Add syntax highlighting and inline error indicators, and the whole typing experience stops feeling like you're wrestling with an ancient system that only accepts raw keyboard input.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":39239,"children":39240},{},[39241],{"type":40,"value":39242},"It sounds like a small thing. But if you spend your day in the terminal running commands, tweaking arguments, and rewriting one-liners, you'll quickly realize this gap is impossible to un-see.",{"type":34,"tag":1873,"props":39244,"children":39246},{"id":39245},"_2-autocomplete-isnt-just-autocomplete-anymore-its-genuinely-intuitive",[39247],{"type":40,"value":39248},"2. Autocomplete Isn't Just Autocomplete Anymore — It's Genuinely Intuitive",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":39250,"children":39251},{},[39252,39254,39259],{"type":40,"value":39253},"Warp calls this feature interactive completions. Simply put: you no longer have to memorize every directory level, and you don't have to mash ",{"type":34,"tag":133,"props":39255,"children":39257},{"className":39256},[],[39258],{"type":40,"value":39167},{"type":40,"value":39260}," and hope for the best.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":39262,"children":39263},{},[39264,39266,39271],{"type":40,"value":39265},"As you saw in the video, after you type ",{"type":34,"tag":133,"props":39267,"children":39269},{"className":39268},[],[39270],{"type":40,"value":5090},{"type":40,"value":39272},", Warp lists the available directories in a much clearer way. You navigate with arrow keys, and the whole interaction feels like an IDE, not a black screen that only accepts raw text.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":39274,"children":39275},{},[39276],{"type":40,"value":39277},"For veterans, this cuts down on repetitive keystrokes. For newcomers, it directly lowers the psychological barrier to entry of the terminal.",{"type":34,"tag":1873,"props":39279,"children":39281},{"id":39280},"_3-one-of-the-best-design-decisions-blocks",[39282],{"type":40,"value":39283},"3. One of the Best Design Decisions: Blocks",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":39285,"children":39286},{},[39287],{"type":40,"value":39288},"This might be Warp's most praiseworthy design choice.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":39290,"children":39291},{},[39292,39294,39299,39300,39305,39306,39311],{"type":40,"value":39293},"One of the biggest pain points in a traditional terminal is that after every command, the input and output all glue together. Run ",{"type":34,"tag":133,"props":39295,"children":39297},{"className":39296},[],[39298],{"type":40,"value":15295},{"type":40,"value":2019},{"type":34,"tag":133,"props":39301,"children":39303},{"className":39302},[],[39304],{"type":40,"value":5071},{"type":40,"value":2019},{"type":34,"tag":133,"props":39307,"children":39309},{"className":39308},[],[39310],{"type":40,"value":5298},{"type":40,"value":39312},", and a handful of build commands over the course of a day, and the screen ends up as an unreadable sea of text.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":39314,"children":39315},{},[39316,39318,39323],{"type":40,"value":39317},"Warp separates each \"command + output\" into independent ",{"type":34,"tag":1027,"props":39319,"children":39320},{},[39321],{"type":40,"value":39322},"Blocks",{"type":40,"value":39324},". Think of them as manageable execution cards:",{"type":34,"tag":83,"props":39326,"children":39327},{},[39328,39333,39338],{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":39329,"children":39330},{},[39331],{"type":40,"value":39332},"Which block corresponds to which command — instantly visible",{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":39334,"children":39335},{},[39336],{"type":40,"value":39337},"Copying a specific result no longer requires painstaking manual selection across the whole screen",{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":39339,"children":39340},{},[39341],{"type":40,"value":39342},"Finding an error message later doesn't mean spelunking through the entire terminal history",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":39344,"children":39345},{},[39346],{"type":40,"value":39347},"It's basically bringing the output-management capabilities of an IDE into the terminal.",{"type":34,"tag":1873,"props":39349,"children":39351},{"id":39350},"_4-it-doesnt-make-the-terminal-fancy-it-removes-the-pain-points",[39352],{"type":40,"value":39353},"4. It Doesn't Make the Terminal Fancy — It Removes the Pain Points",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":39355,"children":39356},{},[39357],{"type":40,"value":39358},"This is what I think Warp did smartly.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":39360,"children":39361},{},[39362],{"type":40,"value":39363},"Its core value isn't \"look at all these new features\" — it's taking all those rough edges that everyone had gotten used to but that were genuinely bad to use, and redesigning them one by one.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":39365,"children":39366},{},[39367],{"type":40,"value":39368},"Things like:",{"type":34,"tag":83,"props":39370,"children":39371},{},[39372,39377,39382,39387],{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":39373,"children":39374},{},[39375],{"type":40,"value":39376},"Clearer syntax highlighting while typing",{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":39378,"children":39379},{},[39380],{"type":40,"value":39381},"More direct error indicators for bad commands",{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":39383,"children":39384},{},[39385],{"type":40,"value":39386},"Input and output areas that are actually readable",{"type":34,"tag":87,"props":39388,"children":39389},{},[39390],{"type":40,"value":39391},"Completion, search, and history browsing that feel like a modern tool",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":39393,"children":39394},{},[39395],{"type":40,"value":39396},"So it's not a gimmick. It's a very practical feeling:",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":39398,"children":39399},{},[39400],{"type":34,"tag":1027,"props":39401,"children":39402},{},[39403],{"type":40,"value":39404},"You no longer have to put up with counter-intuitive behavior just because \"that's how terminals work.\"",{"type":34,"tag":118,"props":39406,"children":39407},{},[],{"type":34,"tag":35,"props":39409,"children":39411},{"id":39410},"side-note-it-has-ai-but-thats-not-the-point",[39412],{"type":40,"value":39413},"Side Note: It Has AI, But That's Not the Point",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":39415,"children":39416},{},[39417],{"type":40,"value":39418},"Yes, Warp has AI. And the official direction is clearly leaning into Agents and the Agentic Development Environment.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":39420,"children":39421},{},[39422],{"type":40,"value":39423},"But honestly, even if you want nothing to do with AI, Warp is still worth trying. The reason is simple: the UI and interaction upgrades alone are already enough reason to switch.",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":39425,"children":39426},{},[39427],{"type":40,"value":39428},"The official client also includes an AI toggle. If you just want to use it as a modernized terminal, that works perfectly fine.",{"type":34,"tag":118,"props":39430,"children":39431},{},[],{"type":34,"tag":35,"props":39433,"children":39435},{"id":39434},"just-announced-open-source-even-more-worth-trying-now",[39436],{"type":40,"value":39437},"Just Announced Open Source — Even More Worth Trying Now",{"type":34,"tag":43,"props":39439,"children":39440},{},[39441,39443,39448,39450,39455],{"type":40,"value":39442},"On ",{"type":34,"tag":1027,"props":39444,"children":39445},{},[39446],{"type":40,"value":39447},"April 28, 2026",{"type":40,"value":39449},", Warp announced that the client is now open source under the ",{"type":34,"tag":1027,"props":39451,"children":39452},{},[39453],{"type":40,"value":39454},"AGPL",{"type":40,"value":39456}," license. 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